2022年河南省商丘市伯党乡联合中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市伯党乡联合中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited参考答案：A2.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted参考答案：B略3.---IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.---Don’tbesodiscouraged.Youwillbesuccessful__________.A.forsometime

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime参考答案：D4.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。5.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C6.Theteacherdemandedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C7.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B8.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.of

to

help参考答案：D9.

_____toplayfootballonsuchacoolafternoon！

A.Whatafunitis

B.Howafunisit

C.whatfunitis

D.Howfunitis参考答案：C10.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches B．beats C．suits D．compares参考答案：A11.Ididn’tlikethecolor1ofthecoatmymotherboughtme,soshewentbackto_______itforanotherone.A.replace B.exchange

C.afford D.measure参考答案：B12.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B13.Isawmyuncleinhospital

andneverfailedtodothat.A．everyanotherday

B．everytwodayC．everyotherday

D．everyotherdays参考答案：C14.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B15.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has参考答案：D16.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D17.Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid,Icouldhardly__________mytears.A.takebackB.getback.C.holdbackD.bringback参考答案：C句意：这个小女孩做的事情让我非常感动，我忍不住流下了眼泪。A.收回；B.回来；C.阻止；D.带回来；根据句意可知我无法阻止自己的眼泪流下来，故选C。18.Wehaveboughtsuch________thatyoucaninviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.A.largehouse

B.alargehouse

C.manyhouses

D.largeahouse参考答案：B二、翻译19.Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.

Annwonaplaceonaculturaltour.TheywenttoPompeiiandLoulan,bothofwhichbecamelostcivilizationsabout2000yearsago.PompeiibecamearichandbusycityaftertheRomanstookitover.On24thAug.AD79,MountVesuviuserupted.56.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。Thenthecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcentury.Peoplestartedtodigfortreasure,leadingtomuchdamage.57.Luckily,ithasbeenputundergovernmentprotectionsince1860.Annsawsteppingstonesalongtheroad,andseveralhousesdecoratedwithwallpaintings.Thereweretrue-to-lifefiguresofpeopleinthesameplacewheretheyfell.58.今天，每样东西保存得就跟两千年前一模一样。Loulan,acommercialcity,wasastoppingpointontheSilkRoad.Itwasonceagreenland,buttreeswerecutdown,and59.thatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand,justleavingafewruins.Annalsovisitedseveraltombsneartheruinedcity.Thematerialstherewereingoodcondition,and60.thepaintingswereofgreatculturalvalue.Annfeltsoluckytohavethechancetovisitthesetwocities.参考答案：56.

Many

people

were

buried

alive,

and

so

was

the

city.

57.

幸运的是，从1860年起，它已经被政府保护了起来。

58.

Today,

everything

is

kept

as

it

was

2,000

years

ago.

59.

那导致这座城市被沙尘埋葬，只留下了一些废墟。

60.

这些绘画作品有很高的文化价值。

三、阅读理解20.Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft---theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover￡200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?A.Lackinginmoney B.FullofcuriosityC.Willingtohelpothers D.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife5.Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A.Ataxidriverwhocan’tfindaaparking

place B.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCrossC.Atravellerwhoneedsaccomodiation D.Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel6.Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theycangainhugeprofits B.Theyneedn’tpayanyfeeC.Therearefewrulestolimitthem D.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A.Creativeanddeveloped B.CompetitivebutunpracticalC.Effectiveandworrying D.Traditionalandacceptable参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的租赁形式，即把家里空闲的地方租赁出去。【4题详解】词句猜测题。通过Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney（这两种方法都能帮你赚钱。）这句话推出横线处的句子Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe"sharingeconomy"可知，许多……的人正在利用所谓的“共享经济”，结合语境可知，这里表示缺钱，feelingthepinch指的是那些缺钱的人。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.（经营传统的B&B、商业停车场和出租车服务的人担心最后会赔钱。）可推断，Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel（一家知名的高端度假酒店）可能反对共享经济，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Becausethisisanewbusinessworld，thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare-aslongasitpays!这句话告诉我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到很多人的欢迎。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍里一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最后一段regulationsonthesenewbusinessesareunclear对这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effectivebutworrying。故选C。21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobementallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseum

TheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sb