2022年度黑龙江省哈尔滨市保山中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年度黑龙江省哈尔滨市保山中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Havingjudged参考答案：B略2.________helpthevictimsintheearthquakeinJapanmadeusworried..A.Notknownhowto

B.UnknownwhattodotoC.Ourknowingnothowto

D.Ournotknowinghowto参考答案：D3.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略4.Thecompany’sheadquartersare______Shenzhen,aspecialeconomicaldevelopmentzone.A.basedof

B.basedon

C.basedin

D.basedoff参考答案：C略5.Although______toagainandagain,hestilldidn’tunderstandit.

A.explain

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explaining参考答案：C6.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice.A．havingsuspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．tobesuspected参考答案：C7.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis______;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.natural

B.unique

C.temporary

D.flexible参考答案：B8.Teterboroisthesameairport____aplanetookoffearlierthismorningbeforecolliding(碰撞)withasightseeinghelicopterovertheHudsonRiver.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略9.Howtheseinsectsmanageto_________themselvestothenewenvironmentisstillamystery.A.apply B.adapt

C.adopt

D.addict参考答案：B10.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C11.—Let'sgoto_______cinema.—Goodidea.That'lltakeourmindofftheproblemfor________while,anditwilldousgood.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B12.Themomentshe______thetruth,shefelthowseriousamistakeshe______.A.hadspokenout;hadmade

B.wasspeakingout;hadmadeC.wasspeakingout;wasmaking

D.spokeout;made参考答案：D13.Ihavekeptthatpicture__IcanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.inwhich

B.where

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B14.Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．persuade

B．discourage

C．absorb

D．limit参考答案：B15.Thestream________duringthehotsummer,butitisfullofwaterinspring.A．driesup

B．driesout

C．driesoff

D．drieson参考答案：A16.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom

solonelyasnow.A.haveIleft

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：A17.Therearehundredsofvisitors

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.

A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.wait参考答案：C18.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich参考答案：B二、翻译19.句子翻译（共5分）（原创题）1.

……intheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundand_____________________(带你参观一些名胜古迹).2.

Itwould____________(对我来说很重要)tolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.3.

I’dliketotellyouthatourschool______________________(已经做出了一个新的规划).4.

Inshort,thestudents_________________(还没有达成一致).5.

Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshould______________________(科学地发展经济).参考答案：1.takeyoutosomeplacesofinterest

2.meanagreatdealtome

3.hasworkedoutanewprogram

4.havenotarrivedat/reachedanyagreementyet

5.developitseconomyscientifically略三、阅读理解20.Everyonemayallhavetheexperienceoffeelinganxiousandstressedwhenhavingaroughdayorhavingsometroubles.Differentpeoplemaychoosedifferentwaystodealwithit,andformostpeopleabreakfora10-minutewalkmaybequiteAnyway,hereisanotherwayaround:togetapieceofchewinggum,andchewit.AccordingtoaSwinburneUniversityofTechnologystudy,gum-chewinghasbeenfoundto“relieveanxiety,improvealertness(机敏性)andreducestressamongindividualsinalaboratorysetting.”Somemayarguethatalaboratoryisnotthesameasanoffice.Butcheckouttheconditionsofthestudy:individualsweremonitoredwhileperforming“agroupof‘multi-tasking’activities.”Doesn’titsoundlikethesituationintheoffice?Here’sasummaryofsomeofthestudy’sfindings:u

Gumchewersshowedareductioninanxietyascomparedtonon-gumchewersbynearly17percentduringmildstressandnearly10percentinappropriatestress.u

Gumchewersshowedimprovementinalertnessovernon-gumchewersbynearly19percentduringmildstressand8percentinmoderatestress.u

ImprovedPerformance:Chewinggumresultedinabigimprovementinoverallperformanceonmulti-taskingactivities.Althoughthesearen’tmajorimprovements,everylittlebitworksandchewingapieceofgumisalotquickerandeasierthanslippingoutsidefora10-minutewalk.So,howdoesgumworkthismagic?Inpartitdoessobyloweringthelevelofcortisol(皮质醇)—asteroid(类固醇)hormonethatisreleasedinresponsetostressinyoursystem.Afewwordsofadvicebeforeyoureachforthegum:don’tcrackyourgum,andbesuretochewitwithyourmouthclosed.Infact,I’dsaykeepthegumoutofmeetings,becauseitreallylooksimpolitetoothersaroundyou.67.Fromthestudyinthetextweknowthat_________________.

A.gumchewersmaylackalertnessB.gumchewerstendtobelessstressedC.gumchewerscanfinishmanyjobsperfectlyD.gumchewerscanreducetheiranxietyandangereasily68.Howdoesgumworktoreducestressaccordingtothetext?

A.Itworksbyimprovingalertness.B.Itworksbyallowinga10-minutewalk.C.Itworksbyreducingone’slevelofcortisol.D.Itworksbybeingchewedinalaboratorysetting.69.Whichonemaytheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldchewgumwiththeirmouthsclosedinameeting.B.Itisimpolitetochewguminameetingwithpeoplearoundyou.C.Peoplecancrackgumfreelywhenmeetingfriends.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhenchewinggumathome.70.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochewgum. B.Howtorelievestress.C.Whypeoplelovechewinggum. D.Chewinggumcanrelievestress.参考答案：67—70BCBD21.Itwasthefinalclimbonhissearchtoreachthehighesttoponallsevencontinents.WhenChristopherKulishfinallyreachedMountEverest’s29,035-footpeak,hejoinedanelitegroupknownasthe“SevenSummitsClub”(七峰俱乐部).Butthe62-year-oldColoradoattorneydiedsuddenlyMondayafterreturningtothefirstcampbelowthemountain’ssummit.He’sthesecondAmericantodieinthepastweekafterreachingEverest’shighestpoint.Hisfamilybelievesthecausewasaheartattack,accordingtotheDenverPost.“HesawhislastsunrisefromthehighestpeakonEarth,”hisbrother,MarkKulish,saidinastatementtotheDenverPost.“Weareheartbrokenatthisnews.”Lastweek,55-year-oldDonaldLynnCashofUtahcollapsedanddiedjustafterreachingtheEverestpeak.Hetoohadreachedthehighestpointonallsevencontinents.IncludingChristopherandCash,atleast11peoplehavediedonMountEverestthisyear.Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.TheNepaligovernmentgrantedatotalof381permitstoclimbEverestthisyear,anumberthatdoesn’tincludeguideswhoareonthemountainaswell.Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimalayanTimesthewaithasbeenovertwohoursbetweenthelastcampandthepeak.MountaineerVanessaO’Brien,whohasalsoclimbedthesevensummits,saidwhenthere’sacrowd,beingamoreexperiencedclimberwon’thelpyou.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’rethebestracecardriverintheworld.Ifyou’restuckintraffic,you’restuckintraffic,”shesaidinaninterview.Andwhenaclimberisstuckinthattraffic,“theirbodyisstartingtodeteriorate（恶化）.”O’Brien,whosetarecordasthefastestwomantoreachthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,alsosaidthedescent(下降)isoftenharderthantheclimb.ClimbingexpertAlanArnettesaidthere’snosimpleexplanationforthestringofdeaths.Hesaidweatherthathasledtoashorterclimbingseasonisonefactorcausingovercrowding.HealsosaidthecosttoclimbMountEveresthasdecreased,whichmeansmorepeoplearemakingthejourney.Heurgedthegovernmentsinchargeofgranting(同意）permitstolimithowmanypeoplecanbeonthemountainatonce.Still,Christopherwasnobeginner.Hisfamilysaidhe’dbeenmountainclimbingforfivedecades.Hearrivedatthebasecampnearlytwomonthsbeforehisclimbsohecouldgivehimselftimetoadapttotheconditions.Whenhemadehisjourney,hisfamilysaidhewasclimbingwithasmallgroupinalmostidealconditionsaftersomeoftheovercrowdinghadcleared.Hisbrotherdescribedbeingalawyerasa“dayjob”forChristopher.Climbingwashislove.“HewasaninveterateclimberofpeaksinColorado,theWestandtheworldover,”MarkKulishsaid.“Hepassedawaydoingwhatheloved.”8.WhatmadelongerwaittimesonMountEverest?A.Lackingguides. B.Overcrowding.C.Badweather. D.Gettinggovernment’spermission.9.WhatmightcausethestringofdeathsaccordingtoAlanArnette?a.Thelesscostattractingmoreclimbers.b.Themoreclimbersworseningtheenvironment.c.Morepermitsgrantedbythegovernment.d.Thegovernmentslimitingtheclimber’snumber.e.Theweatherleadingtoashorterclimbingseason.A.a,b,d. B.a,c,e.C.b,c,d. D.b,d,e.10.WhydidChristopherarriveatthebasecampsoearlybeforeclimbing?A.Towaitforhisfriends. B.Tolearnaboutthemountain.C.Toclearthetrafficjam. D.Toadapttoconditionsearlier.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inveterate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Experienced. B.Famous.C.Excellent. D.Addictive.参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了资深登山爱好者ChristopherKulish在攀登七大洲最高峰返回时在第一个营地突然死亡，文章说明了造成攀登最高峰人员死亡的原因以及Christopher的生平事迹。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Thedeathscomeamongreportsofovercrowdingonthepopularmountain.（有报道称，这座颇受欢迎的山峰过于拥挤，造成了这些死亡。）以及下文Forsomeclimbers,thattraffichasmeantlongerwaittimes—sometoldtheHimal