2022年度河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析VIP

2022年度河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县第九中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinthestormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D2..______,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes参考答案：A略3.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：A4._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多努力，都没能记住这些长单词。However引导让步状语从句的结构是：However+adj/adv.+主谓，根据句意选B。5.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults参考答案：C句意：我选择埃米做同伴是个错误的决定。她对任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“对某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。6.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan

B.by;ratherthan

C.to;ratherthan

D.by;morethan参考答案：C7.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C略8.Thoseflowerswereforyourmotheronherseventiethbirthday，butassheisaway，Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.offered

B.produced C.meant

D.supplied

参考答案：9.LiQiangstaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,__________byitsefficiency.A.beingabsorbedB.absorbed

C.havingbeenabsorbed

D.tobeabsorbed参考答案：B略10.—Alicetoldmeyoucalledyesterday.

—Yes,IhadaproblemwithJane,___________Ithoughtyoucouldhelpmewith,butyouwerenotin.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D12.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.inplace参考答案：B13.Howdoesit

thatheissobadyoffwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong参考答案：B略14._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

参考答案：C15.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval参考答案：B16...Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsthat_____indevelopingcountries_____increasing.A.happen;is

B.happens;is

C.happens;are

D.happen;are参考答案：A略17.Theselfiestickisahandheldpole_______allowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfromgreaterthanarm’slength.A.which

B./

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自拍杆是一种手握杆，用户可以在一臂远以外的距离为自己拍照。此处pole是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，应用引导词which/that，故选A。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词pole，再分析先行词pole在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词pole带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词which/that。18.Lookatyourschoolreport!You_______moretimeinstudyingyoursubjectsinsteadofplayingcomputergames.

A.mayhavespent

B.canhavespent

C.shouldhavespent

D.mustn’thavespent参考答案：C二、翻译19.根据括号中的提示，将下列各句翻译成英语。1.这本字典是给小孩用的.(beintendedfor)2.多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作.(thanksto)3.他被邀请去主演一部新动作片（starin）4.护士尽力使病人心情放松.（feelatease）5.杭州以西湖而闻名。（befamousfor）参考答案：1.Thedictionaryisintendedforchildren.2.Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthejobintime.3.Hehasbeeninvitedtostarinanewactionmovie.4.Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelatease.5.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.

三、阅读理解20.MachuPicchuisanunusualsiteinPeruandoneofthemostmysteriouswondersoftheworld.Builtatalmost10,000feetonthetopofanAndeanmountain,theIncasbuilthundredsofstructuresmadeofstone.AlargenumberofMachuPicchu'ssurroundingstructuresdatebacktotheearly13thcentury,butitwasconsideredachiefsacredsitefarbeforethen.TheIncapeoplechangedthelargesiteintoaverysmallbutwonderfulcity,completelyself-sufficientandhiddenfrombelow.Agriculturalterraces(梯田)surroundedtheentirecity,fedbynaturalspringwater,supportingtheentirepopulation.IncaTrailThetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourneysuitableforthoseinexcellentshape.ThetrailwindsthroughtheAndes,leadingalongsideandthroughruins.Thoughindependenthikingwasoncepermitted,nowitmustbedonewithaguide.FuneraryRockItisbelievedthattheFuneraryRockatMachuPicchuwasusedasaplacetoprepareIncanoblesforpreservation,ormummifying(做成木乃伊),acommonhabitamongthetribe.Nobleswouldbelaidouttobemummifiedbythehotsunandfreezingcoldnightsaftertheirorganswereremoved.Therockisalsofamousasaspotfromwhichaviewofthecityisafforded.TempleoftheSunWithinthecity'scastle,deepwithinMachuPicchu,istheTempleoftheSun,accessedonlybytheEmperorandIncapriests.ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature.Stillunbroken,thetemplewasbuilttohonorthegodInti,whoisexactlythesun.Thetemplewaseffectivelyprotected.Itwasalsoaveryimportantscientificcenter,builtinhalf-moonshapewithopeningsfacingnorthandeast.Thewindows'shadowsinthecenterofthetemplehelpedseethestartofwintersolstice(至日),showingfarmingseason.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)WhatdoweknowabouttheIncaTrail?

A、Thesceneisverybeautifulalongthetrail.B、Onepersonaloneispermittedtohikeonthetrail.C、Onlyhealthypeoplecandothefour-dayhiketrail.D、Thetrailcoversadistanceof80milesinall.(2)TempleoftheSunsuggeststhat_____________.A、IncashadagoodknowledgeofmathB、IncasarerichinfarmingexperiencesC、IncahadadesiretogotothemoonD、Incasadaptedandlearnedaboutnature(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、IncaTrailB、FuneraryRockC、MachuPicchuD、TempleoftheSun参考答案：（1）A（2）D（3）C

主旨大意题，推理判断题，旅游观光类，说明文

【分析】马丘比丘是一个世界著名的旅游景点，它包括应加古道、殡葬岩和太阳寺庙等地方。（1）推理判断题。根据“Thetrailisoneofthemostfamousintheworldandregardedasoneofthebest.Itcoversonly26miles,combiningcloudforest,greenmountainscenery,forest,andplentyoftunnels,pavingstones,andruins.”这条小径是世界上最著名的步道之一，被认为是最好的之一。它占地只有26英里，结合云森林，绿色山风景，森林，和大量的隧道，铺路石和废墟。可知这个行程的沿途风景应该是美丽的。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据“ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature”它展示了印加先进的宗教文化、天气、自然与人的融合。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了马丘比丘这个风景胜地的一些具体的景点，以及它们各自的特点。故选C。【点评】推理判断型：推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题：此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。根据“ItmeanstheInca'sadvancedknowledgeofreligion,weather,andnature,showingthegreatextentIncaswenttoadapttoandlearnaboutnature”它展示了印加先进的宗教文化、天气、自然与人的融合。21.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisnottrue?A．ItisadaytoshowlovetomothersB．ItisadaytowearcarnationsC．ItisadayforpeopletovisitthecemeteryD．Itisadayformanypeopletoattendreligiousservices57．Choos