八年级的下册的英语课件Unit2Grammarfocus

Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus短语动词Grammar

短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。★动词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。

Lookattheblackboard,please!

请看黑板！此类短语动词还有listento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith,lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:★动词+副词此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。

Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.

我每天早晨都很早起床。

注意:

当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。Heputonhisclothesquickly.=Heputhisclothesonquickly.

他快速地穿上了衣服。

Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning.

请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。此类短语动词还有：cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,giveup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff,putup,takeoff等。★动词+副词+介词此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。

We’rerunningoutofwater.

我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有comeupwith,dowellin,lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,putupwith等。

★动词+名词+介词此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。

Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents.

我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。此类短语动词还有makeuseof,takepridein,makefriendswith,payattentionto等。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto________signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill________themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.

putup张贴；搭建▶Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.

他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。▶Theyquicklyputupatent.

他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。

Iboughtanicepictureand_______

onthewall.A.putupitB.putitupC.putupthemD.putthemup【点拨】选B。代替anicepicture应用代词it,排除C、D两项；putup是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。putoff推迟；拖延▶Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(1)putoff“推迟；拖延”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。(2)当代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词中间。类似的短语动词还有：putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giveout,handout等。

Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecan’t_______.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.putitupD.putitaway【点拨】选B。句意：这次会议非常重要，我们不能推迟。putoff“推迟；拖延”，代词作宾语时，要置于put与off之间。4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer________________.2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend______.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp________.4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant___________.5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)____________________________.根据句意及括号内的汉语提示,用短语的正确形式填空。1.Can’tyou______________(想出)abetterexcusethanthat?2.Yourdesksaretoodirty.Youshould____________________(打扫它们)atonce.3.Theschoolhas_____________(开办)aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.thinkupcleanthemupsetup4.Weshouldtryourbestto_______________(使她开心起来).5.Whocan___________________(想出)agoodideaforourparty?6.Theteacher_____________(挂起)aChinesemaponthewalloftheclassroomyesterday.7.Therearesomepeople____________________(分发)papersattheshoppingcentereveryday.cheerherupcomeupwithputupgivingout/handingout

根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.这房间太脏了,请把它打扫干净。Thisroomistoodirty.Please__________________.2.让我帮你做家务活吧。Letme________you________yourhousework.3.露西,你能帮我把地图张贴到墙上吗？Lucy,couldyouhelpme____________themaponthewall?cleanituphelpwithputup根据句意,从方框中选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。hangoutwritedownhandouttakeafterfixupworkoutaskforrunoutoftakeawayfrom1.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou_______yourcomputer.2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto__________.3.Whoishelpingtheteacher_________thestudents’homework?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromfixupworkouthandout4.Ihavetwochildren.Mysonlookslikemeandmydaughter_________hermother.5.Pleasewaitaminute!I’llgetapento__________yourtelephonenumber.6.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_______help.hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfromtakesafterwritedownaskfor7.Thesebooksmustn’t___________________thelibrary.8.Ilike________________________withmyfriendsafterschool.9.Haveyou____________allofyourmoney?hangout,writedown,handout,takeafter,fixup,workout,askfor,runoutof,takeawayfrombetakenawayfromhangingout/tohangoutrunoutof短语动词单项选择1.Youaresohandsome.Ithinkyoumight_______

yourfather.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.lookupD.lookfor2.Mypetdogislost.Couldyoupleasehelpme_______?A.lookitforB.lookthemforC.lookforitD.lookforthem3.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’s_______.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixupthemD.fixthemup4.Bobcan’tbuyanynewbooksbecausehehas_______

hismoney.A.runoutB.runoutofC.ranoutD.ranoutof5.Thetreeisverytall.Ican’t_______

now.A.getdownB.turndownC.getoutD.turnoff6.I’mgoingonvacation.Couldyouplease_______

mydogwhileIamaway?A.takecareB.takecareofC.tookcareD.tookcareof7.Youmustpayattention_______yourpronunciation.A.atB.withC.toD.in8.Ithinkparentsshouldbestrict_______

theirchildren.A.isB.aboutC.ofD.with【2011山东济宁】18.-Couldyoupleaseprovideus______someinformationaboutthestudents’health?-Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.from D.with答案：D【解析】介词的用法。providesb.withsth.意为“向某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故选D。【2012福建福州】Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'thelp_______againandagain.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing【解析】考查固定搭配。can’thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。【2012贵州贵阳】Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto______thelights.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff【解析】考查动词短语的用法。turnon意为“打开”；turndown意为“关小”；turnoff意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C。【2012安徽省】---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---You'reright.Idecideto_________.A.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.g