2022年度江西省九江市彭泽第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年度江西省九江市彭泽第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D2.

Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begiven

B.willbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.isgiven参考答案：A3.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”.A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered参考答案：D4.Sheresist

becauseshewasnotsurewhatshewouldbefacedwith.A.carryingoff

B.beingcarriedoff

C.tocarryoff

D.tobecarriedoff参考答案：B5.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to参考答案：C6.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill____coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly C.negatively D.firmly参考答案：B7.Lucyhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：B8.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B9.Comparedwiththepriceofthatstore，thepriceofthisonesounds________—allthegoodsaregoodvalue.A．considerable

B．reasonable

C．available

D．sensible参考答案：B10.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A11.Don’tyouknowthatthefamousuniversityisasamatteroffact______usedtobeachurch?A.where

B.what

C.which

D.one参考答案：B略12._________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A13.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts参考答案：A略29.Thesuggestionhe______atthemeetingwasthattheexamination______tillnextweek.Aputforward;putup

Bputout;beputoffCputon;putoff

Dputforward;beputoff.参考答案：D略15.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A16.Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.A．showup

B．showonC．showoff

D．showaround参考答案：C17.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_______amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforder B.outofplace

C.outofcontrol

D.outofthequestion参考答案：B【知识归纳】“outof+名词”类介词习语归纳outofaction损坏，发生故障；outofbreath气喘吁吁，喘不过气来；outofcharacter不相称；不恰当；outofcondition身体不好，情况欠佳；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdanger脱离险境；outofdate过时，已经不能用；outofdebt还清负债，没欠债；outofdoors在户外；outoffashion不合时尚，不时兴的；outoffavour失宠，不受欢迎；outoffocus不在焦点上，模糊，不清楚；outofhand失去控制，脱手；outofhearing在听不见的地方，离得远而听不见；outofhumo(u)r情绪不好，不高兴；outofline不成一直线；不一致，出格；outofluck运气不好；不凑巧；outoforder次序紊乱；损坏了；（因粗鲁而）不能接受；outofpatience不耐烦的；outofplace不在适当的位置；不适宜；outofpractice荒疏的；outofreach无法拿到；outofseason过时的，过了旺季的；outofsight看不见的；outofstep步调不一致；不协调；不符合；outofstyle过时的，不再流行的；outoftouch脱离，失去联系；outoftown不在城里；outoftrouble摆脱困境；outofuse不再被使用；outofwork失业33.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.givingC.give

D.given参考答案：B略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Theschoolshop,_____________________customersarestudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.（majority）

顾客大部分是学生的那家学校商店放假期间会关门。72.Withthearrivalofautumn,thosenaughtyleaves_____________________torunbacktotheirmother.

(alternative)随着秋天的到来，那些调皮的树叶们没有选择，只能跑回大地母亲的怀抱。73.Iftheprofitofthefourstate-ownedbankshadn’tbeeninfluenced,they__________YuEbao,teamingupwitheachother.

(resist)如果四大国有银行的利润没有受到影响，他们就不会联合抵制余额宝。74._________________theQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orXiangshengshowshavemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.

(date)追溯到秦朝的传统脱口秀，或者说是相声已经让全中国人大笑了几个世纪。75.Widely_________mothers-in-lawinChina,theattitude“nohouse,nomarriage”hascontributedalottothehighhousingpriceandthepressureonyoungmen.(adopt)中国丈母娘们广泛采取的“没有房子不能结婚”的态度推高了房价也增加了年轻人的压力。76.Asthesquare-danceispopular,______________thenoiseofitincreasinglybecomesagreatconcerntoallinvolvedinit.

(deal)随着广场舞的流行，怎样处理它的噪音日渐成为所有相关人员关注的问题。77.________________inABiteofChinawasthefantasticmusiccarefullychosenbythemusiceditors.

(appeal)《舌尖上的中国》最吸引我们的是音乐编辑们精心挑选的美妙音乐。78.Tonnybear,aswellashisfriends,____________theimportanceofcommunicationsincethefiercequarrel.

(aware)自从大吵过后，托尼熊和他的朋友们意识到了交流的重要性。79.Asfarastheyareconcerned,bynomeans__________withJapanunlesstheyapologizefortheirinappropriatebehavior.

(compromise)在他们看来，中国绝不能和日本妥协，除非他们为自己的不当言行道歉。80.______theboythattheaffairwaslikelytobeakindofcommercialexploitation.(occur)那个男孩突然想到此事很可能只是一种商业炒作。参考答案：完成句子:71.themajorityofwhose

72.havenoalternativebut73.wouldn’thaveresisted

74.Datingfrom/backto75.adoptedby

76.howtodealwith77.Whatappealedtousmost

78.hasbeenawareof79.shouldChinacompromise/makeacompromise

80.It(suddenly)occurredto三、阅读理解20.FORALLthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,fromgene-editingtofetal(胎儿的)surgery,healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(资料夹)—isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseas,slowly,theindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.Anditshouldhavehappenedearlier,arguesEricTopol,aheartdoctorkeenondigitalmedicine.DrTopol’svisionofmedicine’sfutureisoptimistic.HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors’wordsintopatientrecords.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.Muchofthisisimaginary—butAIisalreadydefeatingpeopleinavarietyofnarrowjobsforwhichithasbeentrained.Eventuallyitmaybeabletodiagnoseandtreatawiderrangeofdiseases.Eventhen,DrTopolthinks,humanswouldwatchovertherules,ratherthanbeingreplacedbythem.Theauthor’sfearisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-line(流水线)cultureofmodernmedicine.Ifitawardsa“giftoftime”ondoctors,hearguesthatthisadditionalbenefitshouldbeusedtoextendthetimeofconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.TheHippocraticOathholdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascienceandthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmaybemoreimportantthanthesurgeon’sknifeorthechemist’sdrug”.Thatisnotjustacliché:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.AsDrTopolsays,itishardtoimaginethatarobotcouldreallyreplaceahumandoctor.Yetasdemandforhealthcaregoesbeyondthesupplyofhumancarers,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatrobots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(听诊器),placedgentlyonapatient’sback,maybecomehistory.24.Accordingtotheauthor,healthcarehasbeengenerallyconsidered____________.A.tobringoutmanytechnologicalwondersB.toboostthesalesoffaxmachinesandclipboardsC.tobeoutofdateandfailtokeepupwithmoderntimesD.toconstantlycatchupwithnewtechnologicalprogress25.AIissettosavetime,livesandmoneybecauseitcan___________.A.repeatdoctors’wordsandinstructionsB.correctdoctors’errorsandmistakesC.selectdoctorsaccordingtopatients’demandsD.replacedoctors’tasksincertainfields26.Theunderlinedword“cliché”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.anideasooftenusedthatbecomesuninterestingB.anideasointerestingthatisoftenusedC.aneffectiverulethatappliestomedicineanddoctorsD.abenefittobothdoctorsandpatients27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.AIwillcompletelyreplacethejobsofdoctorsB.doctors’sympathyandunderstandingshouldnotbeignoredC.theapplicationofAIwilldiscouragetheassembly-linecultureD.AIwillbringwarmth,sympathyandunderstandingtopatients参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B本文是科普类说明文，托波尔博士对医学未来的展望是乐观的。他认为人工智能将特别适用于容易出现错误的重复性任务，比如选择图像、检查心脏的异常症状或将医生的话记录到病人的记录中。简而言之，人工智能旨在节省时间、生命和金钱。最终人工智能会被用于诊断和治疗更广泛的疾病。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(资料夹)—isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.可知，医疗保健——有传真机和写字板——是过时的。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors’wordsintopatientrecords.可知，他认为人工智能可用于操作那些重复的、人工操作易产生误差的工作，诸如筛查图像、检查心脏异常迹象和抄写病历等。人工智能能够利用庞大的数据提出针对某种疾病或某位病患的优化诊疗方法，从而改进医院的工作流程。在某些领域能够代替人的工作。故选D。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmaybemoreimportantthanthesurgeon’sknifeorthechemist’sdrug“温暖、同情、理解可能远超外科手术刀和药剂”。根据thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.因为已经证实那些同情心的医生的病患往往恢复得更好。Thatisnotjustacliché:此言绝非陈词滥调。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.可知，医生的同情和理解不容忽视。故选B。21.Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork.Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkintheworksandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas‘mentalese’),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsour

thoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(织锦)，writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsome