2015年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评

2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.(1分)MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplayfootball.()

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.(1分)---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?

---No,isoverthere.It'sapresentfrommyuncle.()

A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His

3.(1分)Steven,gotobednow.Youshouldbeforesixtomorrow,oryou

willmisstheplane.()

A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong

4.(1分)DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith

treesaround.()

A.thousandofB.thousand

C.thousandsD.thousandsof

5.(1分)Wewaituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrossthe

road.()

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

6.(1分)---Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFastFarious7thisweekend?

---Itsounds!lcan'twaittoseeit!()

A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful

7.(1分)IwaswritingadiarymybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterday

evening.()

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

8.(1分)---Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge?

---Oh,letmeseellt'sabout800metres.()

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

9.(1分)Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmileherface.()

A.onB.withC.atD.for

10.（1分）Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimvery

much.（）

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin

11.（1分）---Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

---Yes,quitealot.（）

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething

12.（1分）---Whatareyoudoing?---I'mreadingthebookyoulent

melastweek.（）

A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that

13.（1分）---Idon'tknowKate'saddress.Doyouknow?---Sorry,

Idon'tknow,either.（）

A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethere

C.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

14.（1分）IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIoftenlistenedtomyselfinmy

sparetime.（）

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed

15.（1分）---AllthepeopleofHuai'anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcity

morebeautiful.

---That'sit..（）

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

16.（15分）Istillremembermykindergarten（幼儿园）teacher,Mrs,White.She

lookedjustlikeSnowWhite,（16）shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdark

hair.

Weusedto(17)alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whitefor

correction(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe

(18)madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling(19)

ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit(20)mymother.Sooneday,when

shemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenever

correctedmy(21)andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.

Mrs.Whitesaid,"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget(22)aboutusing

words.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't(23)thatinterestwithared

pen."Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof

(24)Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtouse

wordswithlovingcareand(25)likethat.

IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I(26)wouldn'tbetellingyou

aboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging(27)from

Mrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook(28)realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,

andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha(29)

teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementina

child's(30).

ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofany

mistakeinmylife!

16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but

17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak

18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud

20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\

21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages

22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored

23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show

24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains

26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily

27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens

28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like

29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common

30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes.

三、阅读理解（共3小题；AB两篇每小题10分，C篇每小题10分，满分25分）

31.（10分）OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhis

walk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcoming

aroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarin

thestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurt

andneededhelp.

Thetwodriverswerearguing.

"Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,"onemansaid.

"No!"saidthedriverofthewhitecar,"That'snottrueiYourcarwasparkedinawrong

place."

Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongto

drivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法

庭）.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.

NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer（律师）for

thedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehad

seen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.

*Tmeighty-two,"answeredStanley.

"Doyouusuallywearglasses?"askedthelawyer.

"Yes,Ido,"answeredStanley.

"Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?"thelawyerasked.

"No,HrepliedStanley.

Thenthelawyersaid,"Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyears

old,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthe

dark?”

Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute."Well,"hesaid,"whenit'sdark,Icanseethe

moon.Howfaristhat?”

31.Thecaraccidenthappened.

A.oneSundaymorning

B.nextThursdaymorning

C.oneSundayevening

D.nextThursdayevening

32.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat.

A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowly

B.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofast

C.thedriversweresleepy

D.Stanleywasintheirway

33.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause.

A.hewantedtomakemoney

B.hepromisedtobeawitness

C.hewasalawyer

D.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident

34.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby.

A.writingalettertohim

B.sendinganemailtohim

C.payingavisittohim

D.makingaphonecalltohim

35.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.Stanleywasacleverandhumorousman

B.Stanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappened

C.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearly

D.Stanleywasnotabletoseethemoon.

36.（10分）Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefrom

differentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysome

unfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople's

experienceswithforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."Ineverhadcheeseorevenmilk

beforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisno

milkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!l

triedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat'smadefrommilk.*'

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation."Iwasina

restaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soI

orderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustralianname

forshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?I

rememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.'Tmafraidtotrynewfoods

becausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'maHindu（Efl度教信徒）andmyreligion（信

仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersor

noodleswithmeatballs."

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina."Myfriendgave

mesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggs

weregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleput

somethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sothe

eggsweren'treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn'twanttotouchthem."

36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom.

A.China

B.Sweden

C.India

D.America

37.BirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.

A.cheese

B.eggs

C.hamburgers

D.flake

38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.

A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

D.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatall

39.NathanworkedasinChinaforayear.

A.aworker

B.adentist

C.ateacher

D.astudent

40.Thepassagetellsusthat.

A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk

B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish

C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow

D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears.

41.（5分）MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourney

intheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinter

homeincentralMexico（墨西哥）.Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethis

longanddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon'thaveananswer.

Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-black

butterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowand

studythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarted

itsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.

Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Another

amazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentral

Mexico.

Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninteresting

questionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration（代）makesthetripsouth.Inother

words,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild

ofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.

Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgeneration

ofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.Thefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlate

April.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces（繁彳行），andthendies.Onthetripnorth,

twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsof

butterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteight

months.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinter

homeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,and

inthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgeneration

ofthenextcircleoflife.

Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabout

everything.

41.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.

A.FamilyofMonarchbutterflies

B.MysteryofMonarchbutterflies

C.Monarchbutterflies'birthplace

D.Monarchbutterflies'winterhome

42.IttookthescientisttofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.

A.20years

B.fourmonths

C.fiveweeks

D.eightmonths

43.WeknowthatthegenerationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentral

Mexico.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth

44.Theunderlinedword"offspring"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.

A.seasons

B.butterflies

C.children

D.parents

45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.

B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.

C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.

D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies.

四.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）

46.（8分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空.

leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,

chopsticks,themostexpensive

46.Simonworkshardallthetimesohewon't.

47.Thisiswatchintheshop.Ican'taffordit.

48.Amygoestothereadingclub.

49.It'sourdutytoourparentswhentheyareold.

50.AearthquakehitNepalonApril25,2015andmanypeoplegaveahelping

hand.

51.MyfatherhasgonetoHongkong.Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.

52.Thelocalgovernmentthefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthat

area.

53.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytousewhentheyhavemeals.

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.

54.（1分）Pleasedon'tgo（swim）onyourown.It'stoodangerous.

55.（1分）Theofficeworker（catch）theearlybustoworkeveryday.

56.（1分）Emily'smotherdidn'tallowhertowatchherfavoriteprogrammeRunning

Mananditmadeher（happy）.

57.（1分）MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose

（leaf）.

58.（1分）LittleEdisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby（he）.

59.（1分）It'simportantforustousenaturalresources-（wise）.

60.（1分）Peterandhiswifeliveonthe（seven）floorandtheygoupanddown

bylift.

五.完成句子.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

61.（2分）像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家.

,wewentbackhomeafterschool.

62.（2分）你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康.

Younotstayuplate,soyoucan.

63.（2分）今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到.

ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican.Don*tclass.

64.（2分）打开电视好吗？我想知道明天的天气预报.

WouldyoupleasetheTV?Iwanttoknowthefortomorrow.

65.（2分）这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画.

Thegirlenjoys,butshepreferstodrawpictures.

六,任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）

66.（10分）MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompany

Alibabawentonthestock（股票）marketlastyearwithavalueofaround

140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimon

thewaytosuccess.

MamadehisfirsttriptotheaUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirst

time.Aftersearchingfor'^eer",hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Then

hesearchedfor"China"andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinese

website--theseedforAlibabawassown（播种）.

Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntrance

ExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingone

atKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversitylOtimes.

ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimited

resources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfree

guidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthat

touristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwasso

differentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.

Ma'sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechabouthis

successatDavos（达沃斯论坛）in2015,Masaid,"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates

becauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget."

根据上面短文的内容回答问题.

66.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS.

67.HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?

68.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?

69.DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2015?

70.WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?.

71.（10分）Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.As

peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesare

lookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyofthem

achievethisbyusingwebmeeting.

Webmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetteroverthe

Internet.It'saneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants（与会者）

don'thavetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththe

meetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsit

beforetheircomputers.

Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.They

don'tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃

料）isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.

Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeit

begins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,this

notonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.

Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatis

usedbythecomputers.Besides,organizeddon'thavetopayforfoodor

accommodation（住宿）fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.

Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingand

attendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingsarewillingtoworkhardfor

abetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohave

thesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithother

companiesandimprovetheirbusiness.

根据上面短文内容填空.

71.Manycompaniesarelookingforwaystoontheenvironment,because

peoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe.

72.Webmeetingisaneasywaytothemeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheir

computersinsteadoftheoffice.

73.Theuseofpaperandtheisgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeeting

materials.

74.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfor

a・Besides,organizersneedn'tonfoodandaccommodationforthe

participants.

75.Iftheyhavethesame,it'sforcompaniestofindtheirworkingpartners.

七.书面表达（满分20分）

76.（20分）在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就

需要一个好的倾听者.请以Beagoodlistener为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以

下要点：

1.一次倾听的经历（时间、人物、经过）

2.你对倾听的认识（至少两点）

注意：L文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

2.词数在80--100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数.

Beagoodlistener

Istronglybelieveitisimportanttobeagoodlistener.

2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（1分）（2015*淮安）MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay

football.（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

【分析】我的体育老师经常教我们如何踢足球.

【解答】答案：C.本题考查冠词的用法.play+球类，表示打（踢）球，此时没

有定冠词the,如playfootball.而play+the+西洋乐器，表示演奏此时需要定

冠词the,如playthepiano.故选C

【点评】做这种题时，根据语境和题意，首先确定考查的是冠词的用法；其次要

注意play的用法，跟球类单词以及乐器的单词时的不同用法

2.（1分）（2015•淮安）---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?

---No,isoverthere.It'sapresentfrommyuncle.（）

A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His

【分析】--你好，Jack.这是你的新自行车吗？

--不是，我的在那边.它是我叔叔送我的礼物.

【解答】答案：A.

根据问句中提问的是yournewbike"你的自行车"，回答需要用"我的"回答.mine

是my的名词性物质代词，是"我的"的意思.故本题选A.

【点评】本题考察代词用法，难度较低.mine我的，属于名词性物主代词.名

词性物主代词，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词.本

题mine相当于mynewbike.

3.（1分）（2015・淮安）Steven,gotobednow.Youshouldbeforesix

tomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.（）

A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong

【分析】Steven,现在去睡觉.明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错过

飞机的.

【解答】答案：B.getoff下车/船geton上车/船getup起床getalong

进展.根据gotobednow及Youshouldbeforesixtomorrow,可知这里

的意思应该是现在该睡觉了，推知明早你应该在6点之前起床，否则的话你会错

过飞机的.getup起床.故选B.

【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思.

4.（1分）（2015•淮安）DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillage

withtreesaround.（）

A.thousandofB.thousand

C.thousandsD.thousandsof

【分析】五一节期间，我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里.

【解答】答案：D一般情况下，hundred,thousand等前有具体数字修饰时不

能加s,且不与of连用；但是表示好几百，好几千时，应该用复数形式，且与介

词of连用，即hundredsof,数百；thousandsof,数千.根据westayedinamountain

villagewithtreesaround.我们住在一个有着几千棵树环绕的山村里.可知

应该用短语：数千，thousandsof,故选：D.

【点评】主要考查数词，做此类题目应该注意句意和数词的一些特殊用法，然后

再选择所需的数词.本题主要考查短语数千，thousandsof.

5.（1分）（2015•淮安）Wewaituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwe

crosstheroad.（）

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

【分析】当我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色.

【解答】答案：A.must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可

以，许可；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得

婉转.而且can多用于口语，在正式用语中多用may.在陈述句中，can的可能

是指逻辑上的可能性，may的可能是指事实上的可能性.众所周知，等绿灯过马

路是法律规定的，所以用"必须"，故选A.

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思

并作出正确选择.

6.（1分）（2015•淮安）---Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFastFarious7this

weekend?

---Itsounds!lcan'twaittoseeit!（）

A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful

【分析】-Jenny,这周末我们可以去看电影《速度与激情7》吗？

-听起来不错，我迫不及待地想看它.

【解答】答案：C；考查形容词辨析；strange陌生的；bad糟糕的；great不错的；

awful可怕的；糟糕的；根据Ican'twaittoseeit推测上句为肯定回答；故选C.

【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的四个

形容词进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答.

7.（1分）（2015•淮安）IwaswritingadiarymybrotherwaswatchingTV

yesterdayevening.（）

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

【分析】昨天晚上当我的哥哥在看电视的时候我在写日记.

【解答】答案：D；

根据设空处前后的句子都用了过去进行时，可以推断本句的句意是"昨天晚上当

我的哥哥在看电视的时候我在写日记."，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发

生且持续进行，用while引导时间状语从句，while"当…时"，通常与延续性动词

连用，表示两个动作同步发生；故选D

【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；

再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案.

8.（1分）（2015•淮安）---Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge?

---Oh,letmeseeilt'sabout800metres.（）

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

【分析】--Smith先生，新桥有多长？

--哦，让我看看！大约800米.

【解答】答案：B

Howold"多大"，一般针对年龄提问；howlong"多长"主要是对长度进行提问；/how

long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For）threedays/weeks/months等时间段；

howmuch问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；/Howmuch"多少钱"；一般针对钱提

问；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语It'sabout800

metres.大约800米.可知上文应该是问：新桥有多长？应该用Howlong,故选：

B.

【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，

根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题主要考

查howlong"多长"主要是对长度进行提问.

9.（1分）（2015•淮安）Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmileher

face.（）

A.onB.withC.atD.for

【分析】海伦很友好，脸上总是带着微笑.

【解答】答案：A根据smile,可知词意为微笑.herface为她的脸.微笑是在脸

上的.表示…的上面用。n.with表示伴随，带有；at后接地点，表示在某处；for

表示目的.故选A.

【点评】本题考查方位介词.微笑和脸的关系为微笑在脸上.故了解微笑与脸的

位置关系是做题的关键.

10.（1分）（2015•淮安）Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshim

verymuch.（）

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin

【分析】她儿子参军两个月了.她非常想念他.

【解答】答案：B

根据fortw。months可知，"两个月"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动

作（参军）一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为

have/has+动词的过去分词；而join是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要

用bein为延续性动词，意为在…里面.故选B.

【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存

在的状态.注意容易混的动词的用法.本题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别.

11.（1分）（2015•淮安）---Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

---Yes,quitealot.（）

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginteresting

C.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething

【分析】——今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事情吗？——是的，很多.

【解答】答案为A.本题主要考察不定代词的用法.anything一些事情，常用

于否定句或问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中.在英语中不定代词

与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，由此可排除选项C和D,又因为题

干Isthereintoday'snewspaper为一般疑问句，故可排除选项B.即本题的

答案为A.

【点评】本题主要考察不定代词的用法，不定代词与形容词连用的规则是本题的

关键，根据题干的句型结构即可知答案.

12.（1分）（2015•淮安）---Whatareyoudoing?---I'mreadingthebook

youlentmelastweek.（）

A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that

【分析】--你在做什么？

--我在读上个星期你借给我的那本书.

【解答】答案：D；

首先分析句子结构，本句中的"youlentmelastweek"在复合句中作定语从

句，由于先行词thebook为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语

从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选D.

【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系词.关系词的确定要根据先行词来判断，并且

要看关系词在从句中做什么成分.

13.（1分）（2015•淮安）---Idon'tknowKate'saddress.Doyouknow?

---Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.（）

A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethere

C.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

【分析】--我不知道Kate的地址.你知道她在哪里住吗？

--抱歉，我也不知道.

【解答】答案：C.根据D。youknow可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般

为陈述语序，选项BD都是疑问语序;所以排除掉.根据Idon'tknowKate'saddress,

可知这里是询问地址，用where.故选C.

【点评】本题考查宾语从句是用法.做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连

接词.本题注意语序.

14.（1分）（2015•淮安）IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIoftenlistenedto

myselfinmysparetime.（）

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed

【分析】在我的业余时间里，我仍然喜欢那些我经常听的好听的老歌曲来愉悦我

自己.

【解答】答案:C.tR®IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIoftenlistenedto,可知在

这里Ioftenlistenedto作定语修饰先行词Songs,构成一个定语从句，这里省略

了关系代词that,充当宾语；后面用to+动词原形作目的状语.故选C.

【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意分析句子结构，从而找出to+

动词原形作目的状语的用法.

15.（1分）（2015•淮安）---AllthepeopleofHuai'anneedt。worktogetherto

makeourcitymorebeautiful.

---That'sit..()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

【分析】--淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽.

--的确如此.众人拾柴火焰高.

【解答】答案：B

选项A：熟能生巧B：众人拾柴火焰高C：入乡随俗D：患难见真情.

根据题干AllthepeopleofHuai'anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymore

beautiful(淮安人民需要共同努力来让我们的城市更美丽)，知为团体合作，故

选B.

【点评】此题考查英语中的谚语，难度较低.考生在日常学习中应注意常见谚语

的积累.

二.完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)

16.(15分)(2015•淮安)Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,

Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,(16)Ashehadthesamebright

eyesandshortdarkhair.

Weusedto(17)Calot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whitefor

correction(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe

(18)Bmadeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling(19)

D_ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit(20)Bmymother.Sooneday,

whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshe

nevercorrectedmy(21)Candwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.

Mrs.Whitesaid,"Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget(22)Baboutusing

words.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan't(23)Athatinterestwithared

pen."Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof

(24)DMrs,Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtouse

wordswithlovingcareand(25)Clikethat.

IfMrs