广州中考英语模拟测试

第5-页2023年中考英语模拟试题〔22〕考试共分四大题，七小节，总分值110分。考试时间是120分钟。语法选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouenjoygoingshopping?Actuallyshoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman1itisforawoman.Amangoesshopping2heneedssomething.Heknowswhathewants,andhispurposeis3itandbuyit;thepriceisa4importantconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfor5.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanimmediatelyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitisdoneatonce.Allbeingwell,usuallythedeal6inlessthanfiveminutes,with7anychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,problemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavethethingshewants.Thenthesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingrequired.Heusuallysays,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyou8,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryouwant."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,and9usualreplyis:"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeand10bytryingiton."Mencertainlyavoid11onalargenumberofclothes.Now12doesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Shedoessointheopposite.She13uphermindwhattobuysincedaysago,andsheisonly"havingalookround."Sheisalwaysopentosuggestions;indeedsheconsidersofgreatimportancewhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenwhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonalargenumberofthings.Whatshethinksmostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomething14everyonethinkssuitsher.15excellentsenseofvaluemostwomenhavewhentheybuyclothes!Awomanmayeasilyspendmuchtimebeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Ittakesagreatdealoftimebutgivesgreatjoy.1.A.withB.exceptC.likeD.as2.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.before3.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind4.A.lessB.muchC.moreD.little5.A.whatwantsheB.whathewantsC.whatwanttheyD.whattheywant6.A.completesB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted7.A.noB.notC.hardD.hardly8.A.mentionB.mentioningC.mentionedD.werementioned9.A.theB.aC.anD./10.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.us11.A.totryB.triesC.tryD.trying12.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who13.A.didn’tmakeB.doesn’tmakeC.hasn’tmadeD.wasn’tmade14.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.that15.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三、阅读〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon’ttasteasgoodasoneyoucookonthestove〔炉〕.Andifyou’reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon’ttaketimetotoastthebread.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn’tmakeforbetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.(B)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,

nine,

restarted

father

Colm's

heart

by

stamping

(踩)

on

his

chest

after

he

fell

down

at

home

and

stopped

breathing.

Izzy's

mother,

Debbie,

immediately

called

999

but

Izzy

knew

doctors

would

never

arrive

in

time

to

save

her

father,

so

decided

to

use

CPR.

However,

she

quickly

discovered

her

arms

weren't

strong

enough,

so

she

stamped

on

her

father's

chest.

Debbie

then

took

over

with

some

more

conventional

chest

compression(按压)until

the

ambulancearrived.(C) 40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.C.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.D.Usuallythereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.(D)Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分布)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecausetherearetoomanypeopleandtheconditionsaretoocrowded.Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluencesthisunequaldistribution(不均分布)ofpeople?Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginacertainarea.Thetwomainreasonsthatinfluencepeople’schoiceoftheplaceinwhichtheyliveareclimateandresources.Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinanarea.Areasthathavebadweatherarenotthoughtasgoodplacestolivein.Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirnaturalway,butthedisadvantageofthereallycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleaway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagesthatattractpeople.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachareaoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingtheocean’sfishandotherseacreatures.Thosewhopreferfarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoilinvalleysnearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.41.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof〞inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.A.veryclosetoB.onthehighestpartofC.incontrolofD.onthesurfaceofA.Byaskingthequestion,youshowyourinterestingrowingwiththeorganization.B.Thisisyourchancetolearnasmuchaspossibleabouttherolesoyoucandecidewhetherthisisajobyoureallywant.C.Inaddition,ifyoudon’tpreparesmartquestions,youruntheriskoftheinterviewerthinkingyouaren’tinterestedor

haven’tprepared.D.Whatarethenextstepsintheinterviewprocess?AB.Howdoyoucomeupwiththesesmartquestionsthatshowyou’retheperfectperson?四、写作〔共三节，总分值35分〕第一节单词拼写〔共6小题，每题1分，总分值6分〕根据以下句子及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。〔每空限填一词〕51.OurChineseteacherhasbeenteachingfor30years.Shehasveryriche_____inteaching.52.Youngpeopleshouldlearntor_____theelders:theirparentsandtheirteachers,forexample.53.Theywon’tletpeopletakephotoshere.Youcan’ttakephotoswithouttheirp_____.54.Shehasn’tseenJohnforyears.Shecan’ti_____whathelookslikenow.55.Our

class

basketball

team

will

play

a_____

the

team

form

Class

Four

thisafternoon.56.Itiscommon,comfortableandmore_____forpeoplewholivenearsubwaystationtotaketheundergroundtowork.第二节完成句子〔共7小题，每题2分，总分值14分〕根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子〔每空限填一词〕57.上周，西蒙工作不认真，没有找出错误。Lastweek,Simon_____

work_____

__________

findoutthemistakes.58.所有能做的都做了。All

____________________

has

been

done.

59.你已经习惯了住在南方吗？Haveyou____________________inthesouth?60.他给我们提供了一条多么有价值的建议啊!_____________________hegaveus!61.昨天电话响的时候，我正在处理一些问题。YesterdayI_______________someproblemswhenthephone_____.62.我真想不到蜡烛怎么能在这么短时间内被做出来。I

can'timagine

_____

_____

_____

made

in

_____

a

short

time.

63.布莱克先生用水量和布朗先生的一样。Mr.Blackuses

_____

_____

_____ofwater

_____Mr.Brown.书面表达〔共1题，总分值15分〕假设你是李华，在3月18日你校举行了一次“科技节〞展示活动，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的情况。答案语法选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕1-5:DCDAD6-10:CDCAC11-15:DBCDD二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分〕16-20:DDCCD21-25:DADDC三、阅读〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读理解(A)26-30：CDACD阅读理解(B)31-35：DCACC阅读理解(C)36-40：BCDBC阅读理解(D)41-45：ACCDC第二节阅读填空〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕阅读填空：46.C47.AB48.B49.A50.D四、写作〔共三节，总分值35分〕第一节单词拼写51.experience52.respect53.permission54.imagine55.against56.convenient第二节完成句子〔共7小题，每题2分，总分值14分〕57.didn’t;carefullyenoughto58.thatca