江苏省淮安市洪泽县中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省淮安市洪泽县中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.NowadaystheinformationspreadsmuchmorerapidlyonWeibothan________throughanyothermedia.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D2.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A.that;that

B.which;thatC.that;who

D.when;that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空when引导定语从句，先行词是

a

time，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空that构成了强调句式的基本结构Itis/was+强调部分+that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。3.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。4.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。5.Shallwe_______lunch?Wearenotsupposedtofinishthejobsoearly.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.nottostoptohave D.stopnothaving参考答案：B6._______________,andyouwillsucceedintime.

A.Ifyouworkhard

B.Workinghard

C.Workhard

D.Toworkhard参考答案：C7.Yoursuggestionisverygood____theory,but___practiceitwillnotwork.A.in;in

B.on;on

C.in;on

D.at;in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：你的建议在理论上可以，但不能付诸实现。intheory在理论上；inpractice在实践中。故选A。8.Forprofessionalathletes,_____totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach参考答案：C9.Abetterplanwas_____bytheheadmaster.A.putout

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.puton参考答案：C略10.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B11.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled参考答案：A12.--CouldIborrowyourdictionaryforafewminutes,please?

--

.

A.Byallmeans

B.It’suptoyouC.Idon’tcare

D.Youneverknow参考答案：A23.Itis______itwasyesterday.Howaboutgoingonapicnicbytheriver?

A.asacleardayas

B.asclearadayas

C.asclearasaday

D.anasclearasday参考答案：B略14.Shesatcalmlyinfrontofthetelevisionwitha_______lookonherface.“Whata______film!”shesaid.

A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confused

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confusing参考答案：A15.---Areallthetitlesofthearticles_______inthecontents?

---Yes,all_______.A.listed,included

B.listing,includesC.listed,including

D.beinglisted,beingincluded参考答案：B略16.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironmentsandtheycanlearnto

themselvesquickly.A.adapt;relyon B.appeal;dependon C.attach;rely D.apply;depend参考答案：A17.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the参考答案：B略18.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A略二、填空19.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_______36_______morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto______37______popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_______38_______(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which_______39_______(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

Itwentontobecomea______40______(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits_______41_______(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit._______42_______itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace___43___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_______44_______(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you______45______(agree).参考答案：36.with

37.a

38.comfortably

39.wasdesigned

40.fashionable

41.popularity

42.Though/Although

43.toenjoy

44.beingasked

45.willagree这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。去外边喝茶时，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。【36题详解】考查with+复合结构。句意：我们知道英国人非常喜欢喝下午茶，每天1.6亿杯茶被喝掉。“with+复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）所以填with。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：正是下午茶的发明把喝茶变成了一个很受欢迎的娱乐。题干中泛指“一个很受欢迎的娱乐”，popular的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查副词。drinking是一个动词，用副词修饰动词，所以填comfortably。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack作定语，修饰Afternoontea，所以which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack是一个定语从句，which指代先行词Afternoontea，“下午茶”与“设计”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填wasdesigned。【40题详解】考查形容词。occasion是一个名词，需要用形容词修饰名词，故填fashionable。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，在英国，它的流行成一种复苏趋势。in是一个介词，后面应该接名词，所以填popularity。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡馆体验。题干中表示“尽管”，表转折的意思，所以填Though/Although。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填toenjoy。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶，有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。avoid后接doing作宾语，“你”是被“要求离开”，用被动，所以填beingasked。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：我确信一旦你尝试过，你就会同意。once引导条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以填willagree。【点睛】语法填空题的考查范围：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、固定搭配、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法等。如：小题3是考查副词；小题5考查形容词；小题7考查连词；小题6考查名词等。解题策略：1.略读理解—分析填空—连贯检查（语法正确、语意连贯、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确）2.了解语法、词法、句法和惯用法。20.Thereisagreatdriveway

out（标出）fortourists．参考答案：marked考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个动词，mark意为"标出"，与driveway之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，其过去分词是marked．故正确答案是：marked．三、阅读理解21.Mountaineershavenotedthatastheyclimb,forexample,uptothe12,633-footHumphreysPeakinArizona,plantlifechangesgreatly.IntheSonoranDesert,oneclimbsintoapineforestat7,000feetandatreelesstundra(冻土带)onthetopofthemountain.Itmayseemthatplantsatagivenaltitudeareassociatedinwhatcanbecalled“communities”－groupingsofspecies.Theideaisthatovertime,plantsthatrequireparticularclimateandsoilconditionscometoliveinthesameplaces,andarefrequentlytobefoundtogether.Scientistsstudythehistoryofplantlifeandbuildupapictureofhowgroupsofplantshaverespondedtoclimatechangesandhowecosystemsdevelop.Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?Agreatnaturalexperimenttookplaceonthisplanetbetween25,000and10,000yearsago,whensmallchangesintheearth’sorbitcausedgreatsheetsoficetospreadfrompoles.Theseglaciers(冰川)coveredmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropetodepthsofuptotwomiles,andthen,astheclimatewarmed,theyretreated.Duringthisretreat,theyleftbehindnewlyuncoveredlandforlivingthingstooccupy,andasthoselivingthingsmovedintheylaiddownarecordwecanreadnow.Astheiceretreatedandplantsstartedtogrownearalake,theyreleasepollen(花粉).Somewouldfallintothelake,sinktothebottomandmixwiththesand.Bydrillingintothelakebottomitispossibletoreadtherecordoftheplantlifearoundthelake.Thefossilrecordseemsclear;thereislittleornoevidencethatentiregroupsofplantsmovednorthtogether.Thingsthatlivedtogetherinthepastdon’tlivetogethernow,andthingsthatlivetogethernowdidn’tlivetogetherinthepast.Eachindividuallivingthingsmovedatitsownpace.Thefossilrecordseemstobetellingusthatweshouldbethinkingaboutpreservingspeciesbygivingthemroomtomoveabout－torespondtoenvironmentalchanges.59.Accordingtothepassage,themovementofindividualspeciesofplants________.A.occursingroupsB.oftendependsupontheformationoflakesC.doesnotoccuringroupsD.dependsuponclimateandsoilconditions60.

AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.Theiceageoccurredwhenthereweresma