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江苏省泰州市兴化茅山高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doesyourfatherlikegoingtomovies?—Notreally.Heseldom,_______,visitsthecinema.A.inaddition
B.whennecessary
C.ifever
D.aboveall参考答案:C2.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving
B.solve
C.havesolved
D.havingsolved参考答案:A3.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a
B.a;a
C./;a
D./;the参考答案:C4._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While
B.As
C.If
D.Since
参考答案:A5.-WhataboutthepossiblewarbetweenSyriaandtheUS?-
,Ihavenointerest.A、Don’tmentionit B、That’sallrightC、Ihavenoidea D、Goahead参考答案:C6.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.不填参考答案:D31.WeaskedJohnandJerry,but____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either
B.none
C.both
D.neither参考答案:D略8.IfI____you,Iwouldjointhearmy.A.am B.was C.were D.wouldbe参考答案:D9.—Peter,ifyoukeeponbreakingthetrafficrules,youdrivinglicensewillberevoked(吊销).
—
?Idon’tcare.
A.Whatfor
B.Howcome
C.Whatif
D.Sowhat参考答案:D略10.—Tom,youarecaughtlateforthethirdtime.—Oh,__________.
A.notatall
B.justmyluck
C.nevermind
D.that’sallright参考答案:B11.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthis
SaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso
B.Soundsgreat
C.You’dbetternot
D.I’mafraidnot参考答案:D12.The15:30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoff_______situationsbeyondourcontrol.A.intermsof
B.dueto C.accordingto D.inspiteof参考答案:B13.Finally,theteamreachedthetopofthemountain,
theyfoundsomerareplants.A.why B.which C.where D.as参考答案:C14.Judgingfromhisexpression,yourcolleague____aboutthesecretthathisgirlfriendhasbeen
killedintheaccident.
A.mustn’thaveheard
B.shouldn’thaveheard
C.couldn’thaveheard
D.needn’thaveheard参考答案:C15.28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While
B.Once
C.If
D.Until参考答案:A略16.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors.A.must
B.can
C.should
D.would参考答案:B本题考察情态动词。身边的人具备影响我们想法和行为的能力,can本意有能力、请求、有时会;must表必须、非得;should表应该,竟然;would表将要、意愿,因此选择B选项。【翻译】我们周边的人能够影响我们的想法和行为。二、完型填空17.:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather’sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthe
36
werethewords,"Tomygrandson."
37
itwashisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread:DearRonny,
Yearsagoyou
38
tomeforhelp.Yousaid,"Grandpa,howisitthatyou've
39
somuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof
40
,butI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?"
Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare
41
,IfigurethatI
42
youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.
Ithinkithassomethingto
43
withhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit'keepingyoureyeswideopen”.
First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeep44
forthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobeexcited
45
,andyouwillbe.
Whenyoumeetwith
46
,welcomethem.They'llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be
47
forthethingsittaughtyou.Learntousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.
It'salsoimportantto
48
exactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.
Asyougrowwiththeyears,you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallenging
49
.
Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks.Partofitismovingfromone
50
tothenext.Ifyou
51
toolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedto
52
.Soconsiderallthepathwaysahead,anddecidewhichonesto
53
.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.
Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvesto
54
.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbest
55
toyou.36.A.paper
B.front
C.back
D.cover37.A.Realizing
B.Recognizing
C.Recommending
D.Representing38.A.came
B.went
C.asked
D.returned39.A.finished
B.made
C.contributed
D.accomplished40.A.power
B.magic
C.energy
D.confidence41.A.numbered
B.counted
C.accounted
D.finished42.A.have
B.owe
C.make
D.get43.A.do
B.deal
C.make
D.connect44.A.finding
B.looking
C.watching
D.preparing45.A.allthetime
B.onceinawhile
C.atonce
D.rightnow46.A.challenges
B.troubles
C.failures
D.successes47.A.sad
B.grateful
C.eager
D.excited48.A.achieve
B.receive
C.decide
D.attain49.A.beginnings
B.difficulties
C.lives
D.shoes50.A.side
B.road
C.way
D.peak51.A.walk
B.rest
C.climb
D.move52.A.quit
B.sleep
C.return
D.continue53.A.go
B.follow
C.move
D.get54.A.lose
B.defeat
C.win
D.beat55.A.back
B.out
C.away
D.over
参考答案:36—40BBADC
41—45ABACB
46—50ABCAD
51—55BABCA
略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Few,ifany,instrumentsshapenationalculturemorepowerfullythanthematerialsusedinschools.Textbooksarenotonlyamongthefirstbooksmostpeoplemeet;inmanyplacestheyare,alongwithreligioustexts,almosttheonlybookstheyhave.AstudyinSouthAfricashowedthatfewerthanhalfofpupilshadaccesstomorethantenbooksathome.In2010astudybyEgypt’sgovernmentfoundthat,apartfromschooltextbooks,88%ofEgyptianhouseholdsreadnobooks. Thedegreetowhichagovernmentkeepscontrolofthetextbooksusedinclassroomsisagoodguidetoitscommitmenttoideological(意识形态)control.Wherethatdesireisstrong,governmentsarelikelytoproducethetextbooksthemselvesordefinecarefullywhatgoesintothem. America’sStateDepartmentemployspeopletokeepaneyeonothercountries’textbooks,inanefforttounderstandbetterhowtheirpeoplethinkandwhattheirgovernmentswantthemtothink.Othercountriesprobablydothesame. Textbookshavelongbeenasourceofworry.AftertheattacksonAmericaonSeptember11th2001,someinbothAmericaandSaudiArabia,includingofficials,supposedthatSaudiArabia’scurriculumofintolerancewasresponsible,atleastinpart,fortheemergenceofal-Qaeda(基地组织). Sometimestherequirementsofthestatearemoreclearlyseeninwhattextbooksleaveout.TheworldhaslongcriticizedJapanforthewayitstextbookswhitewashthecountry’shistory,inparticulardressingupJapanesewarcrimes.The“NewHistoryTextbook”,forexample,whichwassubmittedforgovernmentapprovalin2000,playeddownJapan’saggressionintheSino-Japanesewarof1894-95andtheoccupationofChinainthe1930sand1940s,andavoidedmentionoftheuseofsexslavesbyitsarmiesortherapeofNanjing.InAmericamostofthedisputesabouttextbooksarehome-grown.LiberalsworrythattheirchildrenarebeingtaughtanationalisticversionofhistorythatemphasizesthewondersofindustrializationandplaysdownslaveryandthekillingofIndiantribes.Bycontrast,Conservativescomplainaboutinadequateeducationoflovefortheircountryandtoomuchsecularism(政教分离论).In2010theTexasboardofeducationmanagedtoremoveThomasJefferson,authoroftheDeclarationofIndependence,fromthestate’slistofimportantrevolutionaryfigures,apparentlybecauseofJefferson’sinsistenceontheseparationofchurchandstate.Hewas,however,swiftlyrestored. Aslongastextbooksareissuedorapprovedbythestate,theywillremainapoliticalissue.Butasaccesstoothertextbooksisenjoyedmorewidely,someofthedominancetheynowenjoywillweaken.58.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageis
.A.topresenthisfindingsoftheimportanceoftextbooksB.toinformthereadersofpresentpracticesoftextbooksC.toexplorethecontributionofthegovernmenttotextbooksD.toargueagainstthegovernmentinthecontroloftextbooks59.Governmentswillprobablyproducethetextbooksthemselvesanddecidethecontentswhen
.A.peoplehavestrongdesiretoreadB.governmentshopetoreformeducationC.governmentswanttocontrolideology D.governmentsexpecttounderstandpeoplebetter60.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthetextbooksofrelevantcountries?A.CurriculumofintoleranceinSaudiArabia.B.JapanesewarcrimesinJapanesetextbooks.C.WondersofindustrializationinAmericantextbooksD.ThomasJeffersoninTexas’presenttextbooks.
61.Whiletalkingabouttextbooks,theauthorseemstothinkthat
.A.theyshouldbecontrolledbythegovernmentB.home-growndisputesareeasiertosettleC.theyshouldbeapoliticalissueD.theyarenotnecessarilyso参考答案:BCBD19.Myoldprofessor’sdeathsentencecameinthesummerof1994.Doctorsguessedhehadtwoyearsleft.Morrieknewitwasless.Buthehadmadeabigdecision,onehebegantoconstructthedayhecameoutofthedoctor’sofficewithaswordhangingoverhishead.Hewouldmakedeathhisfinalproject.Sinceeveryonewasgoingtodie,hecouldbeofgreatvalue,right?Hecouldberesearched.Morriewouldwalkthatfinalbridgebetweenlifeanddeath,andrecordthetrip.Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor’slifehadonlyonestudent.Iwasthestudent.TheclassmetonTuesdays.Thesubjectwas“TheMeaningoflife”.Itwastaughtfromexperience.Nogradesweregiven,buttherewereoralexamseachweek.Youwereexpectedtorespondtoquestions,andyouwereexpectedtoraisequestionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysicaltasksnowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor’sheadtoacomfortablespotonthepilloworplacinghisglassesonthebridgeofhisnose.Kissinghimgoodbyeearnedyouextracredits.Nobookswererequired,yetmanytopicswerecovered,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,andfinally,death.IlookbacksometimesatthepersonIwasbeforeIrediscoveredmyoldprofessor.Iwanttotalktothatperson.Iwanttotellhimtobemoreopen,topayattentionwhenyourlovedonesarespeaking,asifitwerethelasttimeyoumighthearthem.Noneofuscanundowhatwe’vedone,orrelivealifealreadyrecorded.ButifMorrietaughtmeanythingatall,itwasthis:thereisnosuchthingas“toolate”inlife.Hewaschanginguntilthedayhesaidgoodbye.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMorriefromParagraph1?A.Hewassentencedtodeathbythecourt.B.Hedecidedtofacedeathpositively.C.Heleftthedoctor’sofficewithasword.D.Hedecidedtotravelandrecordthetrip.5.WhichofthefollowingaboutMorrie’slastclassiscorrect?A.Manystudentsattendedit.B.Kissingtheteacherwasrequired.C.Differentaspectsoflifewereinvolved.D.Gradesweregivenaftereachoralexam.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”inParagraph3referto?A.Theperson“I”usedtobe. B.Alovedperson.C.Theprofessor. D.Astudent.7.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanunforgettableclass.B.Toencouragepeopletoacceptdeath.C.Tostressateacher’sgreatinfluence.D.Toeducatereaderstotreatteacherssincerely.参考答案:4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作
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