江苏省徐州市第十二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省徐州市第十二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asrunningacarisagreat

,manypeopleprefertoridetotheiroffices;

benefitsboththeirbodiesandtheenvironment.

A．luxury;which

B．expense;it

C．burden;it

D．value;which参考答案：B2.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through参考答案：C3.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：C4.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin？﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation．（）A．looksoutfor B．comesupwithC．livesupto D．looksforwardto参考答案：C．﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样？﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人，他没有辜负他的名声．lookoutfor"当心"；comeupwith"想出，提出"；liveupto"符合，达到，不辜负"；lookforwardto"期待，期望"．根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知，本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词（phrasalverb）．和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种．短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用．5.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,A.practical

B.avoidable

C.permanent

D.beneficial参考答案：C略6.BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_________.A.ability

B.mind

C.energy

D.strength

参考答案：D7.Kevinconsultedhisteacherabout_______heshouldstudyabroadaftergraduation．

A.whether

B.where

C.when

D.that

参考答案：A8.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedof

B.involvedwith;chargedof

C.tobeinvolvedin;chargedwith

D.involvedin;accusedwith参考答案：A9.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.A.realizes

B.realizing C.beingrealized D.torealize参考答案：D10.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened参考答案：D11.Sir,doyouhaveanything_________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave．

A．typing

B．typed

C．totype

D．tobetyped参考答案：D略12.Itisn'tjustbigdataspecialistslikedatascientistsandstatisticians______tobenefitfromthisboomofbigdataopportunities.A.whostands B.thatstand C.whichstands D.whenstand参考答案：B13.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：6．D试题分析：句意:你认为还需多长时间科学家就能成功提供治癌症的方法？when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；itwillbesometimebefore...再过多长时间就。根据句意故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。即学即练:Howlongisit_______wevisitedyourmother?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before解析：C。句意：自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？

【解析】略14.--Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?--Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.while

C.unless

D.if参考答案：B15.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D16.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure参考答案：

B17.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto参考答案：A考查固定结构。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超过；B.intermsof根据，用…的话，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto与…有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。18.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。WhenIwasakid,mysistersandIstartedaclubforfanofaband.Ourclubmetregulartotradefactsabouttheband’sandtolistentotheirmusic.Wewerealldifferentages,andwemightnothavemanycommonbesidesourloveforthismusic,ortheclubwasimportanttousforawhile.Wehadgoodtimeandbecomegoodfriends.Sincethen,Ihadjoinedallkindofclubs.Clubsgiveusachancetofocusonspecialinterests,improveaskill,orlearnaboutnewone.Clubsarealsoaboutmakenewfriends.I’velearnedthatthebestclubsaretheonesthatwelcomesomeonewhowantstojoin.参考答案：WhenIwasakid,mysistersandIstartedaclubforfanofaband.Ourclubmetregular

fans

regularlytotradefactsabouttheband’sandtolistentotheirmusic.Wewerealldifferentages,

bandandwemightnothavemanycommonbesidesourloveforthismusic,ortheclubwas

much

butimportanttousforawhile.Wehadgoodtimeandbecome∧goodfriends.

aSincethen,Ihadjoinedallkindofclubs.Clubsgiveusachancetofocusonspecial

haveinterests,improveaskill,orlearnaboutnewone.Clubsarealsoaboutmakenewfriends.

去掉

makingI’velearnedthatthebestclubsaretheonesthatwelcomesomeonewhowantstojoin.

anyone6.good前加a

考查固定用法。Haveagoodtime：玩得愉快。故good前加a。7.had----have

考查时态。根据Sincethen可知此句应该用现在完成时。故had----have。8.learnabout删掉about

考查固定用法。Learn是及物动词，可直接加宾语。故learnabout删掉about。9.make---making

考查固定用法。Beaboutdoing关于做某事，为了做某事。故make---making。10.someone---anyone

考查代词。此处应该是欢迎任何一个人，故someone---anyone。三、阅读理解20.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.ColdDew(寒露),the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct23.Atthistime,temperaturesaremuchlowerthaninWhiteDewinmostareasofChina.Thedewisgreaterandcolderandtherewillbelessrain.Autumncropswillberipe.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutColdDew.FoggyautumnTemperaturesdropalotinOctober.Whenthecoldairmeetswithautumnrain,thewatervaporintheairsoonreachessaturation(饱和),andthenitturnsintomistyrainorfog,causingmanyareasfoggyinChina.SeasonforfishingPeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumndoesmakesense.That’sbecauseduringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwaterthoroughly.Fishallswimtoshallowwaterareaswherethewatertemperatureislyhigh.SeasonfordrinkingchrysanthemumwineChrysanthemumisthetypicalflowerofColdDew.Topreventautumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine.ThisisatraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestival(ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChinesecalendar),whichoftenfallsaroundColdDew.AgreattimeforhikingDuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.OnthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels,akindofplant.Thiscustomaimstodriveawayevils,anddatedfromtheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220).1.HowlongdoesColdDewlastthisyear?A.24days

B.17daysC.15days

D.23days2.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumnmakessensebecause_________.A.thewatertemperaturethereishigherthanthatofdeepwaterB.itcandriveawayevilsandenjoythebeautyofautumnC.thetemperaturedropsalotwiththefogappearinginOctoberD.itisthecustomtopreventautumndrynessinmanyregions3.Inwhichpartofnewspapermaywefindthepassage?A.business

B.sports

C.culture

D.travel参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气中的寒露，简单说明了这一节气中人们可以从事的主要活动及原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ColdDew(寒露),the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct23.”可知，今年的寒露开始于10月8日，结束于10月23日，共计15天。故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“That’sbecauseduringtheColdDewperiod,temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinecannotreachthedeepwaterthoroughly.Fishallswimtoshallowwaterareaswherethewatertemperatureislyhigh.”可知，因为阳光无法照射到深水区，浅层水被太阳照射以后温度较高，鱼会到水温较高的浅水区活动，所以寒露季节在浅水区捕鱼是正确的行为。故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国24节气中的寒露，简单说明了这一节气中人们可以从事的主要活动及原因。本文是中国文化方面的内容，所以最可能出现在报纸中的文化板块。故C项正确。21.The10thannualInternational“GoSkateboardingDay”willbeheldonJune21,2012.SkateboardingDayisallaboutfun!Hereisyourguidetosomeoftheeventsaroundtheworld.LosAngeles,CaliforniaOver10,000skateboardersfromaroundtheworldwillgatherinthestreetsofL.A.TheyhavepartneredwithBoardsforBros,anon-profitorganizationthatcollectsandrestores(修复)skateboardsforchildrenwhocannotaffordtheirown,andhaveaskedskateboardersacrosstheU.S.todonatetheirusedskateboardproducts.Thecelebrationwilllastmostofthedaytime.Manila,PhilippinesTheSkateboardingDaytobeheldinthePhilippineswillbeintheManilaforthesecondtime.Manilaishopingtopromotehealthandskateboardingsports.Theeventbeginsat2:00p.m.andendsat6:00p.m.TheskateboardersstartfromLiwasangBonifaciowheretheycanskateinthestreetsofP.Burgos,RoxasBoulevardanduptoMalatefountaininRajahSolimanParkwheretheeventendswithaProductTossandBestTrickcontest.SylvanLake,Alberta,CanadaIfyouhappentobeinAlberta,Canadaandtheweatherisn’tgreatforoutdoorskating,InclineSkate&BMXParkistheplacetogoskateboarding.Inclineisagreatplacetoskate,andadaypassthereisonly$8foranadult,halfforthosebelow16.OnGoSkateboardingDay,theywillholdacompetitionwiththefirstprizewinnertakinghome$600.NewYorkCity,NewYorkSteveRodriguez,ownerandfounderofSBoroSkateboardsholdsthebiggestchapteroftheSkateboardingDayintheworld.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewillparticipate,andJune21st