江苏省常州市溧阳南渡高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省常州市溧阳南渡高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolsneartheHuangYanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C2.Weshouldhave________senseofresponsibilitytodosomethingtohelp________poorwhenevertheyarein________trouble.A．a;/;the

B．a;the;/

C．/;the;the

D．a;the;the参考答案：B3.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butIamsurethingswillstartto___inthespring.A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.handout参考答案：C4.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage

B.expense

C.fee

D.income参考答案：C5.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhichB.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;whereD.standsatemple;where参考答案：D6.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed参考答案：B考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。在条件句中如果与过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，后面的主句使用“情态动词+havedone”;如果去掉if，条件句要使用部分倒装形式。另外还要注意主句和从句的时间的差别，要注意错综条件句的用法。本题从句表示的是过去的时间，主句表示的是现在的事情。句意：Tom如果你没有阻止你参加那个事情，你现在就会在监狱里了。故B正确。7.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B略8.Theseshoescost_______.What’smore,theyare______smallforme.A.toomuch;toomuch

B.muchtoo;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;toomuch

D.toomuch;muchtoo参考答案：D9.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?—Certainly,I________itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.A.checked

B.willhavecheckedC.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A10.TheperformancetookplaceintheGreatHallofthePeople,andwasplayedbyfamoussingers,________somecamefromHongKong.

A.ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhom

D.who参考答案：C略11.语法填空116.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet__________isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.117.Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimes__________itfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.118.Vancouver’sappealconsistsofcomfortandsecurity,makingitwhatAndyYancallsa“hedgecity”,__________featureissocialandpoliticalstability.119.Doyouthinkitispossibletofindout__________theseborrowedwordsarefrom?120.Itisuncertain__________sideeffecttheGMfoodwillbringabout,althoughsomescientistsconsiderittobesafe.121.He’saverygoodactor,__________alotofcomediansarenot,andhe’sagooddirectorandgoodwriteraswell.参考答案：116.as

117.before

118.whose

119.where

120.what

121.which本题考查语法填空。主要考查定语从句、名词性从句等方面。【116题详解】考查定语从句。soas如此……以至于……。句意：“不给力”是网络杜撰的一个如此新的词，以至于它现在还不能在官方媒体和文件里使用。故填as。【117题详解】考查连词。before在……之前。句意：“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才最终包含了“快乐”的感觉。故填before。【118题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是hedgecity，从句中feature与先行词hedgecity是所属关系，所以引导词用whose。句意：温哥华的呼吁由舒适和安全组成，这使AndyYan叫它为所谓的“对冲城市”，它的特征是社会和政治稳定。故填whose。【119题详解】考查名词性从句。根据宾语从句中from，可知从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。句意：你认为可能找出这些外来词来自哪里吗？【120题详解】考查名词性从句。还原主语从句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout________sideeffect。故选择what，表示“什么样的”，起修饰作用。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。故填what。【121题详解】考查定语从句。先行词actor指“演员”这份职业，故用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。句意：他是个很好的演员，很多喜剧演员都没有（这份表演才艺），他也是个好导演，好作家。故填which。12.Sincethegallery_______afterthebrilliantartistwasbuiltinhonorofhisgreatcontribution，itisopentothepublicforfreethewholeyear．（）A．beingnamed B．named C．toname D．tobenamed参考答案：B句中name作gallery的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；name…after…以…来命名，name与被修饰名词gallery构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是客观事实，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选B．13.Peopleeatdifferentkindsof______whichchangeintoenergyandtheChinese______isconsideredtobeamostbalancedone.

A.diet;food

B.food;food

C.diet;diet

D.food;diet参考答案：D14._____theclassroom，theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready________there.

A.Toenter；sitting

B.Entering；toseat

C.Entered；seat

D.Entering；seated参考答案：D略15.Toensureacorrectunderstandingofthenewregulations,weneedtoclarifysome_______pointsofviewandputthesystemintopractice.A.artificial

B.arbitrary

C.ambiguous

D.参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了确保对新法规的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实践。A.artificial人造的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.完全的。ambiguous“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C选项正确。16.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B17.TheD-trainfromJinshantoShanghaiSouthStationhas_____publictransportationbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient

C.beenmadeconvenient

D.madeitconvenience参考答案：A25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：D二、填空19.根据内容提示完成句子（每题1分，共5分）1.Itwasalsoatreasure____________goldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.2.Althoughhehad____________________forthefinaloftheracehedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.

3.Wearedeterminedtocreate________________________system.

4.Youshould_____________________________therainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.5.___________________________thatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmanevertoappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazineSportsIllustrated.参考答案：1.decoratedwith

2.reachedthestandard

3.anevenbetter4.paymoreattentionto

5.Itwasnowonder20.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers

16

demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery

17

(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas

18

simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor

19

herwasmoreimportant,whichmean

20

(make)speeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.

21

shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework

22

(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread

23

.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked

24

.But

25

timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.参考答案：作者阐述了最受人尊敬的老师是那些要求学生最严格的老师的观点。尽管要求严格的老师有时会是学生最不喜欢的，但是随着时间的推移，严格的训练学生是受益的。16.that/who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词teachers。17.clearly

修饰动词remember，作状语，用副词。18.a

这是一块简单的招牌。19.for

表示“对某人”来说，要用介词for。20.making

固定搭配，meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”。21.Once

两句间已有连词and，可见这里不是填连词，因缺时间状语，故用表示“曾经，有一次”的once。22.wouldbereduced当时大家认为可能会减少作业，应当用过去将来时，又因thehomework与reduce是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。23.them

替代上文的papers。24.lease

与most相对应的是least。25.as

引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，要用as。

略三、阅读理解21.OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.42.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A.leadaverysimplelifeB.liveontraditionalagricultureC.havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology43.WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.44.TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature_______.A.isgoingwrongB.isfullofconflictC.isinperfectharmonyD.ischangingallthetime45.WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanima