江苏省南通市文苑中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南通市文苑中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—0h．I’veleftmykeysintheoffice．—Again?But________，let’sseewhatwecalldoaboutitA．meanwhile

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．instead参考答案：C2.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

____

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan B.littlemorethan C.otherthan D.ratherthan参考答案：D考查than短语。Nobetterthan和…一样都不好；littlemorethan和…无差别一样]；otherthan除…之外；ratherthan…而不是…；句意：很多的消费者持币待观，等待着放假的下降而不是买房子。根据句意说明D正确。3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

参考答案：A略4.It’salmostimpossibleto

thesituationbecauseitisverycomplicated.

A.recover

B.preserve

C.describe

D.maintain参考答案：C略5.Iamthefirsttoaskhimquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctant B.innocent C.deliberate D.awkward参考答案：D句意:我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人,不过还会有更难回答的问题。reluctant"不情愿的";innocent"无辜的";deliberate"故意的";awkward"尴尬的"。6.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：成功的候选人应该是适应性强，拥有首创精神，有积极性和确保拥有高水准，故选C项。7.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences参考答案：B8._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

It

B.That

C.Which

D.What

参考答案：D略9.Astheresultofthedestroyingoftheforests,________richlandhaveturnedintodesertontheearth.A.alargenumberof

B.alargequantityof

C.agreatdealof

D.hugequantitiesof参考答案：D10.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.

why

B.

that

C.

what

D.

whether参考答案：C11.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.at参考答案：A

试题分析：考查介词辨析句意：邮局在周六下午关门。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on

表示在具体某一天；

in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；of大约……的，表示所有关系。本句中星期六下午是具体某一天，故介词用on，故选A项。

12.Whenlearningthetext,youshouldtrytounderstandthewriter'sintentionofwritingthepassageinsteadof

translatingthewordsandsentences．A．totally

B．merely

C．thoroughly

D．clearly参考答案：B13.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward_____theoutdoorconcert.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling

C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling参考答案：D【试题解析】lookforwardtodoingsth是固定搭配，意思是“期待做某事”。而否定词要放在动名词的前面。句意：尽管这场台风在路上，人们仍然是盼望着不要取消那场户外的音乐会。14.Thepersonwhotakesnochancesgenerallyhastotake______isleftwhenothersarethroughchoosing.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whoever

参考答案：B15.--CouldIborrowyourbookforonenight?

---_____.Iwon’tuseittonight.

A.Byallmeans

B.Nevermind

C.Youarewelcome

D.Ofcourse,youcould参考答案：A略16.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare参考答案：B略17.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B18.---HaveyouheardaboutthesharkattackaccidentattheSeaWorldshow?

---Yeah,howhorrible!Atrainer______infrontoftheaudience.

A．hadbeenkilledB．hasbeenkilledC．waskilled

D．iskilled参考答案：C考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：本题考查时态语态。本题是常见的过去时考点，表示对于已知事实的回答。事实要用一般时，过去的事实用一般过去时。二、填空19.MytimeinChinawasa(an)___41___(forget)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.Imadelife-longfriendsandhadmany___42___(last)memories.Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsforustolearnabouteachcityandtovisitcultural___43___(sight).WhileIwasinBeijing,IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina,andvisitedTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheBird’sNestOlympicstadium.Ialsohadtheopportunityof___44___(stick)inaBeijingthunderstorm,bargaininginthemarket,andridingthehigh-speedtrain.WhileIwasinTianjin,I___45___(study)atNankaiUniversity.IwastakingtheChineselanguageandculturecourses.___46___IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass,Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople.Havingtheopportunity___47___(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses___48___IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chinesemartialarts,Chinesecookingandmanyothersubjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass___49___(enjoyable’)exciting.Ibelievethatthekey___50___studyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Iwasopen-mindedandhadaverypositiveattitude.参考答案：41.unforgettable

42.lasting

43.sights

44.beingstuck

45.studied

46.What

47.tospeak

48.where

49.enjoyably

50.to此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者来北京留学时看到的风景，以及体验等。41.考查形容词。experience为名词，要用形容词修饰，再根据语境可知来中国的旅游是令人难忘的经历，所以用unforgettable。42.考查形容词，修饰名词memories，所以用形容词lasting。43.考查名词。参观文化古迹，sight为可数名词，表示名胜古迹一般要用复数。44.考察非谓语，此句of为介词，介词后要用doing，此处表示自己赶上了北京的暴雨，讨价还价，体验了高铁，表示被困住用bestuck。45.考查时态。根据句子的时间状语从句whileIwasinBeijing，可知句子用一般过去时，所以用studied。46.考查连词。此处为主语从句的连词。主语从句缺enjoy的宾语，所以用连接代词what。47.考查不定式，此处表示干。。。的机会，opportunity为抽象名词，后应该用不定式作定语，所以用tospeak。48.考查定语从句。此句的先行词为cultureclass，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。49.考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词exciting，所以要用副词enjoyably。50.考查介词。此处表示出国留学成功的关键是态度。Thekeyto为。。。的关键为固定搭配。【点睛】20.这地区的劫案在减少。Thenumberofrobberiesintheareais

.参考答案：onthedecline/decrease三、阅读理解21.Hostility(敌意)hasoftenbeenlinkedwithbeingbadforourhearts----butcouldyourskincolor1bethereasonwhyyoudieearlier?Whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasecausedbyangerthanblackpeople,anewstudyclaims.ResearchfromtheUniversityofMichiganfoundwhiteadultswhobehavedinanaggressivemannerwere40percentmorelikelytodevelopdeadlycardiovascular(心血管的)problems.DrShervinAssari,fromtheUniversityofMichigan,said:“Thissuggestswhitepeoplearemorefragiletothebadeffectsofhostilityandangeronthecardiovascularsystem.Onthecontrary,blackpeoplemayhavedevelopatypeofresilience(适应力)toawiderangeofpsychosocialriskfactorsincluding,butnotlimitedto,hostilityandanger.”“Thisnewfindingisinlinewithourpreviousfindingsthateducation,self-ratedhealth,depressionandsenseofcontrolovertimearemoreimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeoplethanblackpeople.So,whateverblackpeople’sresilienceis,itisconsistentandsystematicandworksacrossthebroad.”Angerlevelsweremeasuredamongnearly1,600participantsbetween2001and2011tomeasuretheirhostilityandanger.Theynotedwhetherthepersonwasmorelikelytoturntheirangerinwardsortoexpressitoutwardlythroughverbalorphysicalattack.Deathsduetocardiovasculardiseasewerethentrackedfora10-yearperiodastheyfoundtheresultwasthesameinbothgenders(性别).Andforthoseexperiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,theriskofsufferingfromaheartattackinthehoursafterlosingone’stemperisnineandahalftimesgreater,scientistsdiscovered.DrThomasBuckley,fromAustralia,said:“Whiletheriskofangercausingaheartattackislow,ourdatashowsthatthedangerisreal.”32.AccordingtoDrShervinAssari,weknowthat___________.

A.blackpeoplecancontroltheirhostilityandanger,whilewhitepeoplecan’t

B.thebadeffectsofhostilityarethesameforwhitepeopleandblackpeople

C.whitepeoplearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseasethanblackpeopleD.blackpeoplecandealwithallpsychosocialriskfactorseasily33.Comparedwithblackpeople,whichofthefollowingareimportantriskfactorsforwhitepeople?

a.Education.

b.Self-ratedhealth.

c.Depression.

d.Aggression.

A.acd

B.abc

C.abd

D.bcd34.Accordingtotheresearch,whoaremorelikelytosufferfromaheartattack?

A.Peoplewhoexpresstheirangeroutwardly.

B.Peoplewhoturntheirangerinwards.

C.Peopl