江苏省南京市第二十七中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市第二十七中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Morepeoplearewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

______buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.

A.nobetterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D2.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaningB.ideaC.senseD.point参考答案：C3.

---Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?---Itcouldn'tbe_____.Whydidn'theputmoreeffortintohiswork？A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest参考答案：A4.---Willyougotothehistorymuseumtomorrow?

---SureIwill,_____itrainsheavily.A.incase

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.evenif参考答案：D略5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。6.----WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?-----_________A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C7.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit

参考答案：C8.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C9.Hisfatherdemandsthathenotgotoanycountry_________China,whichishismotherland.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C10._______it______toraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilthesametimenextweek.A.Should;/B.If;shouldC.Were;/D.If;weregoing参考答案：C略29.

byafamousdancer,thelittlegirlisdeterminedtodowhatsheisinterestedin.A.Encouraged B.Toencourage C.Encouraging D.Encourage参考答案：A12.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome参考答案：C根据Otherwise意为"否则的话"，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有"yesterday"，说明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为wouldhavedone．故选C．13.

Thecaptainandhiscrewsetoutforanunknownislandin_________ofburiedtreasure.

A.notice

B.hunt

C.search

D.watch参考答案：C14.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____.A.wasfaraway

B.hadbeenfaraway

C.werefaraway

D.wentfaraway.参考答案：B15.Ittookhertenyearsto_______herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.buildupC.pickup

D.standup参考答案：B16.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C二、完型填空17.In1998Ihadanexperiencethathadadeepandlastingeffectonme.EricandIwereeatinglunchatalocalsoupandsaladplace,

41

Inoticedawomancleaningthetablesnearby.Shelookedverysadand

42,asifshe’djustbeenseverely

43

byherbossorhadgottensomebadnews.EricandIdidn’thavealotofmoneyatthetime—44

eatingthischeapmealwasastretch（滥用）ofourbudget（预算）—butaswewere

45

uptoleave,Iwalkeduptothiswoman,

46

hera$5billandsaid,“Iknowtheworkyoudoisprobablynot

47,butIwantyoutoknowthatwethinkyou’redoingagreatjob.”Thewoman’sfacial

48

changedquickly,fromsadnesstoreal

49.Shelookedmestraightintheeyeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Shedidherbestto

50

backtearsbutwithonlypartialsuccess.Idon’t

51

whatelseshesaidtome,butI’llalwaysrememberthelookonherface.Atthatmomentwewerereallyconnected—humanbeingtohumanbeing.I

52whetheritwasthe$5thatmatteredtoher—infactitwasthe

53

thatsomeonetreatedherasarealperson.EricandIwerebothdeeplymovedbythe

54.Doingthatsmallservice

55

thiswomanmademeforgetmyownworries.AtleasttemporarilyIenteredahigher

56

ofconsciousness,shootingrightuptothestateofjoy.Ididn’t

57

thatstateforlong,butIhada

58

experiencethatmademeadifferentperson.That

59

taughtmethatevenwhenI’mnotinagreatplacemyself,Istillhavethecapacitytohavea

60

effectonsomeoneelse.Idon’thavetodoanythingunusual—30secondstoofferakindwordtoastrangerisallittakes.

41．A．whileB．whenC．sinceD．before42．A．yellowB．greenC．blueD．red43．A．praised

B．questionedC．punishedD．encouraged44．A．evenB．yetC．stillD．just45．A．lookingB．sittingC．goingD．getting46．A．carriedB．handedC．sentD．took47．A．realizedB．impressedC．movedD．appreciated48．A．expressionB．smileC．satisfactionD．disappointment49．A．independenceB．angerC．appreciationD．satisfaction50．A．holdB．putC．pullD．bring51．A．mindB．recallC．understandD．consider52．A．believeB．thinkC．doubtD．hope53．A．theoryB．factC．expectationD．dream54．A．viewB．sceneryC．sceneD．beauty55．A．withB．inC．forD．on56．A．caseB．stateC．shapeD．relation57．A．storeB．hideC．keepD．protect58．A．powerfulB．shamefulC．meaninglessD．careless59．A．experienceB．questionC．accidentD．matter60．A．wrongB．negativeC．positiveD．weak参考答案：41—50

BCCAD

BDACA

51—60

BCBCC

BCAAC三、阅读理解18.Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.

Butwe’vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhichwon’tcostusmuch.We’vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks?Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto?45.90onaone-dayticket,paying?137.70.?Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave?43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketsfor

Drayton

Manor

ThemePark.Call0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou’llpay?65ontheday.?Youcanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayat

Alton

Towers

inStaffordshirefor?43.80offthedayprice.?Save?16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoffour?101,comparedto?117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay?12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice?14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.Freebies(免费赠品)Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainintheocean.Or,theycanlearntoloveleafbeetles（甲壳虫）orbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseumin

London.1.WhichofthefollowingthemeparkscansaveyoumostonEasterDay?A.Alton

Towers.

B.Legolandin

WindsorC.Drayton

Manor

ThemePark.

D.TheMakingofHarryPotter.2.Howcantouristsenjoyacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?A.Byshowingtheirbirthdaysandbirthplaces.B.ByshowingtheirfamilyaddressesC.Byshowingtheirdrivinglicenses.D.Byshowingtheirstudents’cards3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Thestudents.

B.ThescientistsC.Thefamilies

D.Thekids参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A试题分析：文中介绍了几则假期全家出游优惠的地点及优惠详情。1.B细节推理题。根据文中提到的优惠价格可知LegolandinWindor，saveupto?45.90onaone-dayticket；DraytonManorThemePark，save?43；AltonTowersinStaffordshirefor?43.80off；Save?16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotter。通过比较LegolandinWindor省钱最多，故选B.2.D细节推理题。根据文中Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZoo和Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.可知通过出示学生证才能享有优惠，故选D.3.C推理判断题。根据文中的Afamilyoffourcansaveupto?45.90onaone-dayticket,save?43offthepriceofafamilyoffourtickets，Youcanpickupafamilyoffourticketforaday，Save?16offthepriceforafamilytrip等内容可知这则广告主要是写给全家度假的，故选C.考点：考查广告类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第21小题根据文中提到的优惠价格可知LegolandinWindor，saveupto?45.90onaone-dayticket；DraytonManorThemePark，save?43；AltonTowersinStaffordshirefor?43.80off；Save?16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotter。通过比较LegolandinWindor省钱最多，故选B.第22小题根据文中Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZoo和Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.可知通过出示学生证才能享有优惠，故选D.19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南针)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.

Actualllytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseotdirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass.Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit..Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus．theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantos