2023高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题二七选五阅读填空3巧妙破解段尾设空题

巧妙破解段尾设空题A(2023·重庆11中高三9月月考)Someexpertsfeelthatcarsarecertaintofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot－too－distantfuturewhenallcarswillbedesertedandmadeuseless.____1____Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofcitytravelintheforeseeablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangegreatlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller，safer，andmorepractical，andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.____2____Unlesschangestakeplaceinthepowersystem，thecarinthefuturewillstillbethemainproblemincitytrafficjams.____3____Whenthecarentersthehighwaysystem，asmallarmwilldropfromthecarandconnectwitharail，whichissimilartohose(软管)poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Oncejoinedtotherail，thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystemandcontrolofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer.____4____Thedriverwillusethetelephonetodialinstructionsabouthispositionandtheplaceheheadsforintothesystem.Thecomputerwillfindthebestwayandreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.____5____Itisbelievedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000carsperhour，comparedwiththe1,500to2,000carsthatcanbecarriedbyapresent－dayhighway.A．Thedriverwillbefreetorelaxandwaitforthecallthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.B．Otherexpertshoweverthinkthecarisheretostay.C．Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution－freethanpresenttypes.D．Therewillbeplentyofpolicemenonthehighwaytocontrolthetraffic.E．Onesuggestedsolutiontothisessentialproblemistheautomated(自动的)systemwhichseemstoholdwater.F．Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallthecar'smovements.G．Alloftheexpertsdon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.语篇解读：本文属于科普知识类，为大家预测了将来的汽车是什么样子，以及怎样操控它。1．[解析]首先根据文章开头的“Someexperts...〞可知与B项的“Otherexperts〞构成some...others的结构；其次，根据后文说到“...ramainaleadingmeansofurbantravel〞可知，本句和前面说的“汽车消失〞形成比照；另外B项中的however起着转折的作用，说明专家们也有两种观点，应选B。[答案]B2．[解析]根据上句：Itshouldbecomesmaller，safer，andmorepractical，andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasengine.它应该变得更小，更平安，更实用并且不应该由燃气发动机驱动。可知下句的意思应该是：未来的汽车应该比现在的汽车更无污染。可知C项符合题意。[答案]C3．[解析]根据空前的“themainproblem〞及后文的“theautomated(自动的)system〞可知E项起到了承上启下的作用。[答案]E4．[解析]根据空前的“controlofthecarwillpasstoacentralcomputer〞可知选F项。[答案]F5．[解析]本段都是讲述电脑控制汽车是如何运行的，应选A项。[答案]AB(2023·山东临沂高三联2月教学质量检测)ThingsthatKillSmartphoneBatteryandHowtoFixThemYouhavebadserviceDeadzonesmeanpoorreceptionforacellphonewhichcanrunoutofyourbatterybythesecond.Here'swhy：Yoursmartypantsphoneisworkingovertimetoreconnectyou.Ifitfails，thecellphonewilltrytosendthemessageagainwithincreasedpower.____1____2____IfyouhaveaniPhone7，scrollupfromthebottomonyourlockscreenandit'llshowyourmostrecentnotifications.Webetyou'llseeeverythingfromyourmom'scommentonyourFacebookpicturetoanupdatefromCNNonthelatestbreakingnews.Mostapps—unlessspecificallyturnedoff—willsendyoupushnotificationsthatoftenaren'tnecessary.TrygoingtoSettings>Notificationsandadjustingthoseapps.YourBluetoothisalwaysonQuick：GotoSettingsonyoursmartphoneanddoaquicksearchfor“Bluetooth.〞Mostdevicesaredesignedtohavethisautomaticallyturnedon，evenifyoudon'tneeditfrequently____3____“Don'tneedit？Shutitoff，〞hesuggests.YouusetoomanyappswithGEO－locatorsYoursmartphoneGPSisconvenient.____4____Turningitoffwillcausethoseappstoonlylocateyouwhenyou'reusingthem.It'stoohotortoocoldwhereyouareColdaffectsyourphone'sbatterysomuchthatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter.Butbeforeyoulookintomovingtoawarmerclimatetokeepyourphonehappy，alsowatchoutforwarmerconditions.Ifyou'reoverheatingorhaveyourphoneinyourfeatherjacket，theaddedwarmthcouldkillthebattery，too.Justkeepthininmind：____5____A．RecommendedoptionistoswitchyourphonetoairplanemodeandtrytoconnecttofreeWiFiifpossible.B．However，allexpertsayshavingthatlevelturnedonputspressureonyourbattery.C．Butcountlessappsmayenable“locationfinding〞withoutaskingyou.D．Youhavetoomanyapplicationsthatsendyoualerts.E．You'dbettertakegoodcareofyoursmartphone.F．Conditionsneedtobejustright.G．Youhaveinstalledtoomanyapps.语篇解读：这篇文章介绍了几个毁坏智能电池的事情以及如何修复。1．[解析]考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是效劳信号不好。空前句意：你的一直在重新和你联系。如果失败了，会用增加的电量再给你发送信息。故这里A(推荐方案是把转换成飞行模式，如果可能的话，试着连接免费的无线网。)符合上下文，应选A。[答案]A2．[解析]考查对上下文语境的理解。此空是本段的主题句。本段所介绍的是当我们翻开时，会看到很多没有必要的通知，可以到设置中调整一些应用程序。故这里D(上有太多发给你提示信息的应用。)符合上下文，应选D。[答案]D3．[解析]考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：大局部的设备自动设置为蓝牙翻开，尽管你并不经常需要。空后句意：他建议：“不需要，那就关掉。〞故这里B(然而所有的专家都说，蓝牙翻开会给