高考英语大纲词汇复习测试十八（dream-elderly）

高考大纲词汇复习测试十八（dream—elderly）一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1.dust:adj. 2.eager:n. adv.3.easy:adv. v. n. adj.(反义词）4.economy:adj.(经济(学)的) adj.(实惠的,节约的)n.(经济学者,节俭的人) v.(节省,节约) n.(经济学)5.educate:n.(教育家) n.(教育,培养)6.effect:adj. adv.7.dull:n. adv. 8.edition:v. n.二、翻译下列词组:dreamof/about: 2.atease:3.drivesbcrazy: 4.dropin/by:5.dropout: 6.adropintheocean:7.drumsthintosb: 8.duckoutof:9.dueto: 10.duringmystay:11.onduty: 12.beeagerfor:13.grinfromeartoear: 14.onearth:15.putallyoureggsinonebasket:三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.Thedoctorputmeonacourseofpain-killing(药).2.Myessayis(预期,到期)nextFriday.3.Hiseyes(变模糊)andheslumpedtotheground.4.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweet(饺子),madewithstickyriceflourfilledwithsweetstuffing.5.Fromdawnto(黄昏),heworkscountlesshours,showingnosignsoftiredness.6.Shetoreuptheletterangrilyandthrewitintothe(垃圾桶).7.TheTang(朝代)producedahostofgreatpoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyi.8.We(各自)haveourowncar.9.Asateacher,shehad(赢得)therespectofherstudents.10.Afterthe(地震),onlyafewhouseswereleftstanding.11.Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragile(生态)ofthecoralreefs.12.Withan(费力),shemanagedtostoplaughing.13.(茄子)isgoodtohealth,richinvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydrate.14.Youcanparkyourcaron(两者中任何一个)sideofthestreet.四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。1.Itwasdrilledintousatanearlyagenevertodroplitter.2.Nowweareleadinganeasylife.3.Wejuststoodtheredrinkinginthescenery.4.Weduckeddownbehindthewallsotheywouldn’tseeus.5.Heduckedthroughthedoorandlookedaroundfrantically.6.Hewasadynamicandenergeticleader.7.Nothingescapedourteacher’seagleeye.8.Theyarealwayswillingtolendanearandoffertheiradvice.9.Shewaseatenupbyregrets.10.Iedgednervouslypastthedog.11.Thegamehadthecrowdontheedgeoftheirseats.五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(句子指向应用文续写)1.We’reallwellawareofhow(dress)upindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear.(2017浙江卷)2.Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtake(effect)measuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutiongoingfrombadtoworse.3.Impatiently,he(drum)hisfingersonthetable.4.Theurgetosurvive(drive)themon.5.Itisoneofthe(dry)anddustiestplacesinAfrica.6.Icouldn’thidemy(eager)togetbackhome.7.Iwouldappreciateitifyousendmeareplyatyour(early)convenience.8.Iwasimpressedbythe(efficient)withwhichshehandledthecrisis.六、用所给词的适当形式填空1.IlookedforthehistorybookandatlastIfoundthebookinaroomfullof.(dust)2.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewellcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagood.(educate)3.Tomfeltwithsuccess,sohefartoomuchandgot.(drink)4.Hestaggeredin,intoachairandthenaddedafewofthecreamtothecoffee.(drop)5.Myroomfaced.WhenIopenedthewindowinthemorning,agentlebreezeblewfromthe.Therisingsunflamedthesky.(east)6.OneSundaymorning,mybrothermetTom,anneighbour,whowasinhighspirits.(elder)七、词汇串记与阅读训练相结合OnceuponatimetherewasanemperorinEnglandwhowantedtoenjoyhimselfandhadentertainmentforever.Heemployedeleven(elder)onecologytofindakindof(eggplant),whichcouldmakehimlivelongenough.Theyexploredfromwesttowiththeirexpensiveequipment,anelephanttorideincluded,expectingtofindit.Thoughtheyexperiencedahardjourney,escapedfromenemies,avoidedenteringdangerousplaces,etc,their(effort)weretofailintheendentirely.Theycould(earn)nothingexceptsome(earth)everywhere.

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十八（dream—elderly）参考答案一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。1.dust:adj.dusty 2.eager:n.eagerness adv.eagerly3.easy:adv.easily v.ease n.ease adj.uneasy(反义词）4.economy:adj.economic(经济(学)的) adj.economical(实惠的,节约的)n.economist(经济学者,节俭的人) v.economize(节省,节约) n.economics(经济学)5.educate:cator(教育家) cation(教育,培养)6.effect:adj.effective adv.effectively7.dull:n.dullness adv.dully 8.edition:v.edit n.editor二、翻译下列词组:dreamof/about:梦见 2.atease:舒适,自由自在3.drivesbcrazy:把某人逼疯 4.dropin/by:顺便访问,顺便进入5.dropout:退出,退学 6.adropintheocean:沧海一粟7.drumsthintosb:向某人反复灌输 8.duckoutof:逃避,推脱9.dueto:因为 10.duringmystay:在我逗留期间11.onduty:值班 12.beeagerfor:渴望13.grinfromeartoear:眉开眼笑 14.onearth:到底,究竟15.putallyoureggsinonebasket:寄希望于一件事情上三、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.Thedoctorputmeonacourseofpain-killingdrugs(药).2.Myessayisdue(预期,到期)nextFriday.3.Hiseyesdulled(变模糊)andheslumpedtotheground.4.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling(饺子),madewithstickyriceflourfilledwithsweetstuffing.5.Fromdawntodusk(黄昏),heworkscountlesshours,showingnosignsoftiredness.6.Shetoreuptheletterangrilyandthrewitintothedustbin(垃圾桶).7.TheTangDynasty(朝代)producedahostofgreatpoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyi.8.Weeach(各自)haveourowncar.9.Asateacher,shehadearned(赢得)therespectofherstudents.10.Aftertheearthquake(地震),onlyafewhouseswereleftstanding.11.Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragileecology(生态)ofthecoralreefs.12.Withaneffort(费力),shemanagedtostoplaughing.13.Eggplant(茄子)isgoodtohealth,richinvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydrate.14.Youcanparkyourcaroneither(两者中任何一个)sideofthestreet.四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。1.Itwasdrilledintousatanearlyagenevertodroplitter.反复训练某人,反复灌输2.Nowweareleadinganeasylife.舒适的,轻松的3.Wejuststoodtheredrinkinginthescenery.尽情地欣赏,陶醉于4.Weduckeddownbehindthewallsotheywouldn’tseeus.低下头,弯下腰5.Heduckedthroughthedoorandlookedaroundfrantically.快速躲进6.Hewasadynamicandenergeticleader.精力充沛的7.Nothingescapedourteacher’seagleeye.锐利的8.Theyarealwayswillingtolendanearandoffertheiradvice.倾听9.Shewaseatenupbyregrets.被纠缠10.Iedgednervouslypastthedog.徐徐移动11.Thegamehadthecrowdontheedgeoftheirseats.异常兴奋五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(句子指向应用文续写)1.We’reallwellawareofhowdressing(dress)upindifferentwayscanmakeusfeelmoreattractive,sportyorprofessional,dependingontheclotheswewear.(2017浙江卷)2.Wesincerelyhopethatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffective(effect)measuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutiongoingfrombadtoworse.3.Impatiently,hedrummed(drum)hisfingersonthetable.4.Theurgetosurvivedrove(drive)themon.5.Itisoneofthedriest(dry)anddustiestplacesinAfrica.6.Icouldn’thidemyeagerness(eager)togetbackhome.7.Iwouldappreciateitifyousendmeareplyatyourearliest(early)convenience.8.Iwasimpressedbytheefficiency(efficient)withwhichshehandledthecrisis.六、句子选择要讲究:适合续写、概要、应用文讲究词的活用派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.IlookedforthehistorybookandatlastIfoundthedustybookinaroomfullofdust.(dust)2.Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation.(educate)3.Tomfeltdrunkwithsuccess,sohedrankfartoomuchandgotdrunk.(drink)4.Hestaggeredin,droppedi