高考英语考点聚焦(一)

高三英语备课资料 江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江高三英语备课资料 江苏省沙溪高级中学张邕江高考英语考点聚焦(一)一、表达同一意思的不同表达法归纳：.阻止某人做某事stop/keep/prevent/discouragesb.fromdoingsth..恢复健康regainone'shealth/recover(one'shealth)/pickup.致力于，献身于devote/commit/dedicateoneselftodoingsth.=bedevoted/dedicatedtodoingsth..成功地做某事succeedindoingsth./managetodosth./besuccessfulindoingsth..除了•一以外ontopof/inadditionto/aswellas/apartfrom.养家糊口keep/raise/supportafamily.依靠dependon/relyon/counton/bedependenton.重要，要紧matter/count/beimportant/beofgreatimportance.锻炼dophysicaltraining/do(take)exercise/workout.关于about/concerning/regarding/withregardto/withrespectto/withreferenceto.别无选择做某事havenochoice/alternativebuttodosth.can/coulddonothingbutdo….偶遇comeacross/runinto/runacross/meetwith.负责beinchargeof/beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor/takechargeof/answerfor.做某事有困难havesome/muchdifficulty/troublewithsth./(in)doingsth.haveahardtime/aproblem(in)doingsth.Thereissomedifficulty/troublewithsth./(in)doingsth..有点儿，稍稍 (作副词)sortof/kindof/abit/alittle/somewhat.由•一引起/产生arisefrom/resultfrom/becausedby.归因于，是…的成因attributeto/contributeto/accountfor/referto•••intoaccount/givethoefectton/.考虑consider/take…•••intoaccount/givethoefectton/.即将到来becoming/drawnear/(be)aroundthecorner/(be)ontheway.从事于，忙于beengagedin/beoccupiedin/with/bebusywith.渴望bedyingfor/beeagerfor/bethirstyfor/beanxiousforlongfor/lookforwardto.提前，预先aheadoftime/aheadofschedule/beforehand/inadvance.决心做bebentondoing/bedeterminedtodo/makeupone'smindtodo/decidetodo.意识到realize/beawareof/beconsciousof.突然想起hit/strike/occur(Apracticalideahit/struck/occurredtome.).充当、担任workas/serveas/actas/undertake7.女need/require/demand/callfor.在我看来，就我而言inmyopinion/inmyview/inmybelief/frommypointofview/asfarasIcansee/asfarasIamconcerned.(整体)由……组成bemadeupof/consistof/becomposedof.集中精力于/集中注意力于focuson/centeron/concentrateonfocus/fix/concentrateone 'sattentionon.专心于beburiedin/beabsorbedin#utones'heartinto/setone'smindon.参加(活动)joinin/participatein/attend/takepartin/goinfor.疲惫不堪betired/beexhausted/bewornout/giveout.当前，目前now/nowadays/atpresent/currently/presently.下结论，断定conclude/cometotheconclusion/arriveattheconclusion/drawtheconclusiqn.支持，赞成：support/standbyone'sside/approveof/beinfavorof.反对beagainst/oppose/beopposedto/objectto/saynoto.沮丧，失意befrustrated/bediscouraged/bedepressed/beinlowspirits.试图做，努力做tryto/attemptto/makeeffortstodo.实施，开展practice/conduct/perform/carryout.实现，完成achieve/accomplish/fulf川/complete/finish.证明，证实prove/testify/turnout/confirm.惊人的，令人震惊的surprising/striking/amazing/shocking/astonishing.迷人的，吸引人的charming/appealing/fascinating/attractive.娱乐，乐趣entertainment/amusement/fun/pleasure.事实上，实际上infact/inreality/ineffect/asamatteroffact/practically/virtually,actually.使信服，说服makesb.believe••/convincesbofsth.(convincesb.that…)/assuresb.ofsth.(assuresb.that…)/persuadesb.todosth.(intodoingsth.).最终finally/atlast/eventually/atlength/intheend.建设性的，有益的constructive/helpful/valuable/beneficial.失业的unemployed/laid-off/jobless/workless/outofwork.处理dowith/dealwith/copewith/handle.熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith/befamiliarwith/beinformedof.足够的，充足的enough/sufficient/adequate/ample.经历experience/undergo/livethrough/gothrough.忍受stand/bear/tolerate/putupwith.富裕的rich/wealthy/well-off.毋庸置疑地，确信地unquestionably/undeniably/gowithoutsaying/unsurprisingly,undoubtedly/definitely/surely

.控告accusesb.ofsth/chargesb.withsth..一…就（作连词）assoonas/immediately/directly/instantly/themoment/theminute/theinstant/nosooner…than/hardly…when.如果，假设（作连词）if/onconditionthat/incase/suppose/supposing（that）/providing/provided（that）/given（that）二、同义词形转换归纳：suggestmakeasuggestion（建议）explaingiveaexplanation（解释）donate——makedonationsto（捐献）prepare——makepreparationsfor仁备）concludedrawaconclusion（下结论）affect——haveaneffecton（影响）sympathizefeelsympathyfor（W青）apologizemakeanapology道歉）announce makeanannouncement1（布，通知）exist——comeintoexistence（存在）collidecomeintocollisionwith（碰撞）approvegiveapprovalto（赞同）commit——makeacommitment（承担，承诺）arrange makeanarrangement;$#F）byaccidentaccidentally（ff巧）inadditonadditionally（另外）insecretsecretly （秘密地）allofasudden——suddenly（突然）onboardaboard（在船/火车/飞机上）inmyopinionpersonally（我以为）inpublicpublicly（公开地）ingeneralgenerally（一般地）inparticularparticularly（特别地,尤其）insurprisesurprisingly（令人惊讶地）高考英语考点聚焦（一、“in+n.+of短语归纳：insearchof寻找 inmemoryof 为了纪念infavourof赞同、支持inhonorof为了纪念、向…表敬意incaseof以免、万一inspiteof虽然、尽管intermsof就•一而言、从•一角度inneedof需要infearof担心inchargeof负责infearof担心inchargeof负责inrespectof就•…而论、在•…方面

be/getusedtogetdowntobeopposedtostickto坚持、含有介词to的常考短语归纳:习惯于be/getaccustomedto习惯于be/getusedtogetdowntobeopposedtostickto坚持着手认真做…beexposedto暴露于反对 objectto反对attendto专心、注意、照料contributeto贡献、捐献、有助于applyto应用、运用inadditionto除••以外 lookupto尊敬respondto回答、作出回应haveaccessto进入、获得beequalto和••相等 befamiliarto为…熟悉dueto/owingto由于、因为besimilarto和•・相似beaddictedto沉溺于、对•…上瘾compare…to••把…比作、比较devote/dedicate/commitoneselfto(=bedevotedto)致力于、献身于leadto导致makecontributionsto对••作贡献lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注启、addupto加起来总计beseniorto年龄长于besubjecttoaddupto加起来总计beseniorto年龄长于besubjectto月艮从、易遭受turnto转向、求助于replyto回答besuperiorto比•…优越、比•••.好Whenitcomesto谈至U….时thanksto多亏、由于in/withregardto关于三、使用不定冠词a/an的固定词组归纳:allofasudden突然 asamatteroffact事实上atadistance相隔一段距离 ataloss不知所措asarule作为常规 inaway某种程度上、有点儿haveagoodknowledgeof对••有了解 asawhole作为整体来说keepaneyeon留心、照看turnadeafearto对•・充耳不闻四、使用定冠词the的固定词组归纳：intheformof以…形式intheformof以…形式forthetimebeing暂时bythehour按小时outofthequestion不可能keepthepeace维持治安heface打某人的脸五、含有it的固定句型归纳：inthehabitof以…习惯inthelongrun终究、到最后onthewhole总的来说tothepoint切题onthecontrary相反的是takesb.bythehand拉着某人的手takeitforgrantedthat 想当然以为bringittoone'sattentiontha起某人•注意的是seetoitthat务必…/留意…makeitarulethat 使…•成为惯例oweittosb.that把…归功于dependonitthat•指望、依靠六、常考的介词与名词搭配归纳：anapproachtosth.学习••的方法

asolutiontotheproblem问题解决的办法one'sattitudeto/towardssth寸待…的态度effect/influence/impactonsth.对…造成的影响accesstosth.有机会或有权利接近、获得congratulationsonsth.对…的祝贺in/undersuchcircumstances在这种情况下onthatoccasion在那种场合inthatcase如果那样的话withone'shelpppsort/permission/guidance在某人的帮助/支持/允许/指导下七、含义相反的一组名词归纳：causeandeffect因果关系advantagesanddisadvantages^点与缺点strengthsandweaknesses长处与短处differencesandsimilarities异同agreementanddisagreement一致与分歧八、有无定冠词the含义完全不同的词组归纳：inchargeof负责inthechargeof被'由•••.负责inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为•・拥有thesecondtime第二次asecondtime又一次attable在就餐atthetable在桌旁outofquestion不成问题outofquestion不成问题takeplace发生、举行infuture今后、从现在起outofthequestion不可能taketheplaceof代替inthefuture将来8.inhospital在住院8.inhospital在住院inthehospital在医院里九、部分抽象名词即使被形容词修饰也不加weather天气fun九、部分抽象名词即使被形容词修饰也不加weather天气fun乐趣experience经验furniture家具damage损坏word(=news)消息information信息music音乐wealth贝才富courage勇气a/an的归纳:advice忠告progress进步equipment设备luck运气bread面包十、不定冠词a/an构成的常见短语的意义归纳：abeer一杯啤酒acoffee一杯咖啡 aMr.Black一位布莱克先生amostimportantmeeting——次非常重要的会议tryathirdtime再试一次tryathirdtime再试一次asurprise一件令人惊讶的事asuccess一个（件）成功的人（事）acollectionofshortstories——部短篇小说集高考英语考点聚焦（三）一、情景交际用语辨析归纳：How'stha哪是怎么回事Howcome?怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）Whatfor?为什么?Whatfor?为什么?Howabout…？怎么样，如何?notexactly决不，根本不/不完全是（纠正对方）notreally真的没有，真的不能（语气强烈）

notintheleast一点也不takeiteasy别紧张、放松takeyourtime慢慢来，不着急Whynot?为什么不呢？好啊 （表示赞同对方的提议）Whyever?究竟为什么？ （表惊讶）Sowhat?那又怎么样？（反驳对方）What?什么？（没听清）/什么？真的?（表惊讶或愤怒）Withpleasure很愿意，非常乐意Mypleasure不用客气，不用谢Thesametoyou.祝你也如此Me,too.我也有相同的感受Goodluck!祝你好运！ Congratulations!祝贺你!That'sverykindofyou谢你（=Thankyou）Nothingofthekind. 决不是那么回事，一点也不二、一组意义易混结构归纳：otherthan除…以外orelseotherthan除…以外orelse否则的话anythingbut一点也不nomorethan仅仅三、虚拟语气特定结构归纳:1.本来能够，本来可以orrather更确切的说nothingbut仅仅，只有nolessthan至少,和…一样多couldhavedone.本来可能 mighthavedone.本来会wouldhavedone/was/weretohavedone.本来想要 wouldliketohavedone.本来宁愿 wouldratherhavedone.本来应该 should/oughttohavedone.本来不必 needn'thavedone.本来希望，计戈U或打算 hadwished/hoped/planned/meant/intendedtodo=wished/hoped/planned/meant/intendedtohavedone四、某些固定句型中的时态归纳：This/Itisthefirst/second …Mime+thatThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecomehere.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句ItisfiveyearssinceheJelthishometown.Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.Hardly…when/Nosooner-thanHardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoured.It+be+一段时间+before从句Itwon'tbeongbeforehesucceedsincarryingouttheexperiment.ItwastenyearsbeforetheymetagaininAmerica.五、常见名词作定语词组归纳：acoffeecup咖啡杯paperflowers2氏花identitycard身份证telephonenumberacoffeecup咖啡杯paperflowers2氏花identitycard身份证stonebridge石桥 hearttrouble心脏病aclothesshop月艮装店 asportscar跑车asportsmeet 运动会 awomandoctor女医生六、常用名词复数形式的词组归纳：withbestwishes祝好 giveregardstosb.向某人问候sendgreetingstosb.向某人问好 personalbelongings个人物品inhealthysurroundings健康环境下 takepains下功夫domorningexercises做早操makerepairs修理taketurns轮流 inhighspirits精神高7张地takenotes做笔记 hurtone'sfeelingsj某人的感情