2023届高考英语二轮复习：考点03 介词和介词短语（A卷） 作业

专题二考点03介词和介词短语（A卷）一、填空1.Therewouldnotbeagoodharvestofricethisyeardue_________thedrought.2.Theschoolisholdingapartyinthemeetinghallinpreparation_________theMayor'svisit.3.Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubject_________another.4.I'mnotinfavor__________hisargument,becauseitislegaltotakephotosoffamouspeopleduringtheprocessoftheinterview.5.Throughoutmychildhood,mygrandmotherprovidedme__________unconditionallove.6.Likemybrothers,Icannotliveuptomyparents'expectations;__________otherwords,Iletthemdown.7.Wewilltakeyourrecentillness_________considerationwhenmarkingyourexampapers.8.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.9.Organicagricultureissurelybetter__________thelongterm,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming.10.Oneoftheeffectivewaysaretoreadgoodbooksandyou'dbettertoread__________leastonegoodbookaweek.二、阅读理解Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffect(影响)onhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips?wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy?yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefits(好处)ofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled"wakefulrest".A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive"wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone?readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool'swebsiteexplainsthat"asleep—deprived(录!J夺)personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell".Italsosays,"Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation."TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome"wakefulrest"afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.1.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofsleep. B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.

C.Thetypesofrestingactivities. D.Thereasonforhavingarest.

2.Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?

A.Readinganewspaper. B.Sittingtheredoingnothing.

C.Playingavideogame. D.Havinganicesleepatnight.

3.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?

A.Lessthan7hours. B.Just7hours.

C.Nomorethan8hours. D.Around9hours.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudy

B.Low-costTipsonWorking

C.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?

D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?三、语法填空

ATibetanman,namedTenzin,hasrecentlybecomefamousonDouyinforhissmileandisgiven①_____jobpromotingtourisminLitangcounty,Sichuanprovince.

Withavideoofhim②_____(post)onDouyin,hebecamefamousunexpectedly.He③_____(wear)atraditionalTibetandressandsmiledinfrontofthecamera.Manynetizenssaidhehad"starsinhiseyes"andthathissmilewas"angelicandcomforting".

"Tenzinhasbeenhiredbyourcompany④_____(promote)thetourismofLitangcounty,"saidGaoXiaoping,⑤_____ischiefmanagerofthecounty'stourismandculturecompany."Heissopopular⑥_____manycompanieswanttocooperatewithhim,butwe'llcheckwiththemtopreventhim⑦_____beingcheated,"headded.

Sangyeshung,aphysicianfortheGanluTibetanMedicineGroupinTibet,saidthathewasgladtoseemoreInternetcelebrities(网络红人)amongTibetanswithsimple⑧_____(personality)anduniquedressestocatchnetizens'attention⑨_____(easy).TheInternetprovidesavery⑩_____(convenience)wayfortheworldtolearnandappreciateTibet'scharm."

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：to解析：考查介词短语。句意为:由于旱灾,今年水稻不会有好收成。dueto是固定短语,意为"因为,由于"。故填to。2.答案：for解析：考查介词短话。句意为:这所学校正在会议厅举办联欢会,为市长的来访做准备。inpreparationfor是固定短语,意为"……做准备"。故填for。3.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意为:他转移话题了。switch...from...to...是固定搭配,意为"把……从……转向……",故填to。4.答案：of解析：考查介词短语。句意为:我不赞成他的论点,因为在采访过程中拍摄名人的照片是合法的。infavorof是固定短语,意为"支持,赞同"。故填of。5.答案：with解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:在我的整个童年时期,我的祖母给予了我无条件的爱。providesb.withsth.是固定用法,意为"给某人提供某物"。故填with。6.答案：in解析：考查介词短语。句意为:像我的哥哥们一样,我达不到父母的期望;换句话说,我让他们失望了。inotherwords是固定短语,意为"换句话说"。故填in。7.答案：into解析：句意为:在给你的试卷打分时,我们会考虑到你最近生病的因素。oconsideration意为"考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去",为固定短语。故填into。8.答案：against解析：考查介词的用法。句意为:完成这个项目真是一场与时间的赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。against意为"与……竞争",名词race与against搭配意为"与……赛跑"。故填against。9.答案：in解析：考查介词短语。句意为:从长远来看,有机农业肯定会更好,尽管现在有机耕种还有一些缺点。inthelongterm是固定短语,意为"从长远来看"。故填in。10.答案：at解析：考查介词短语。句意为:其中一个有效的方法是读好书,你最好一周读至少一本好书。atleast是固定短语,意为"至少"。故填at。二、阅读理解答案：1.D;2.B;3.D;4.A

解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第三段Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.可知,其基本思想是:在学习结束后停止活动,你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时,休息就很困难。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故正确答案为D。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Ifyouwanttogive"wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!可知,如果你想尝试一下"清醒式休息",这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机,读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单!由此可知,"坐在那里什么也不做"这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故正确答案为B。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.可知,国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点,65岁以上的人可能需要少一点。根据国家睡眠基金会的说法,青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故正确答案为D。

4.主旨大意题。根据第一段Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.可知学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中,我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒式休息和睡眠。结合文章主要介绍了一种名为"清醒式休息"的休息方式,指在学习后停止活动,让大脑有机会休息,从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式,除了清醒式休息,睡眠对学习也很重要,介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知,B选项"学习后要去做的好的事情"最符合文章标题。故正确答案为A。三、语法填空答案：①a②posted③wore④topromote⑤who⑥that⑦from⑧personalities⑨ea