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TheAttributiveClause定语从句PresentationHewholaughslastlaughsbest.01Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.02Successandopportunityaregiventothosewhoarewell-prepared.03知识点定语从句的分类和区别概念:定语从句,先行词,关系词关系词的用法:即关系代词、关系副词只用that不用which的情况as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别定语从句的做题方法和注意点DrawamindmapPractice1:ExerciseonP63inBook3Connecteachpairofsentencesusinganattributiveclause.Usecommaswherenecessary.e.g.Theweathergotcoldagain.Ithadbeenquitewarm.Theweather,whichhadbeenquitewarm,gotcoldagain.1.Myuncleisgettingmarried.He’sthirty-three.2.ConfucianismisanancientChinesephilosophy.Itisstillimportanttoday.3.TheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids.Theywerehardworkingpeople.Rewritethesentences,usingattributiveclause.TheancientEgyptians,whowerehardworkingpeople,builtthepyramids.Checktheanswers3Confucianism,whichisstillimportanttoday,isanancientChinesephilosophy.2Myuncle,whoisthirty-three,isgettingmarried.1Practice2:UseattributiveclausetofinishthepassageGroupworkFillinthepassage:Mother’sstory
Whenyoucametothisworld,sheheldyouinherarmsandthoughttoherselfthatshewouldgiveyou___________________________________(她所拥有的一切).Whenyouwere1yearold,shewasbusydoinghousework.Thenthemomentcame__________________________________________(你第一次叫她妈妈)andyoumadehercrywithjoy.everything/all(that)shehadwhenyoucalled
herMAMAforthefirsttime
Whenyouwere2yearsold,shestoodbythesideofyourlittlebed___________________________________(你正在睡觉的小床边),singingsongssoftly.
Whenyouwere3yearsold,shecelebratedyourbirthdayandsentyouthefirstbirthdaypresent___________________________(传递着她浓浓爱意的第一份生日礼物).Fillinthepassage:Mother’sstorywhere/onwhichyouweresleepingthatdeliveredherdeeplove
Whenyouwere4yearsold,shegaveyousomecrayons____________________________________(一些你可以用来画画的蜡笔).Butinstead,youcolouredyourdiningroomwiththem.
Whenyouwere6yearsold,shewalkedyoutoschoolandleftyouataschool_______________________________________________(社区内最好的一所学校).Fillinthepassage:Mother’sstorywithwhichyoucandrawpictureswhich/thatisthebestinyourneighborhoodWhenyouwere12yearsold,shewarnedyounottowatchthosemeaninglessTVshows,butyoudidn’tunderstandthereason______________________________(她这么做的理由)andclosedyourdoorinherface.
Whenyouwere18yearsold,shedroveyoutotherailwaystation,butyougotonthetrainexcitedly,anddidn’tevennoticethewomanbehindyou__________________________________________(你身后那个眼里噙满泪水的女人).Fillinthepassage:Mother’sstorywhy/forwhichhedidsowhoseeyeswerefilledwithtears
Whenyouwere30yearsold,shecalledyou,askingabouthergrandbabyandofferingthehelp______________________________________(你正需要的帮助),butyoudidn’tevenaskaboutherhealth.
Whenyouwere40yearsold,shefellillandneededyourcare,butyouwerebusywithyourwork,complainingabouttheburden___________________________________________(父母为孩子增加的负担).Fillinthepassage:Mother’sstory(that/which)youjustneededchildrenthat/whichparentshadaddedtotheir
Andoneday,sheleftyouforever.Gonearethedays_______________________________________________(她在你身边的日子一去不复返了).______________________________________________________________________________________________________(你唯一能做的就是记住她曾经为你带来的幸福).Fillinthepassage:Mother’sstorywhensheiswithyouTheonlything(that)youcandoistorememberthehappiness(that/which)shebroughttoyouListentoanaudio678121234591011Mother’shandsNightafternight,shecametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlongstandingcustom,she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.母亲总是在我入睡之后,为我掖好被子,然后俯下身子,轻轻拨开覆在我脸上的长发,亲吻我的前额。日复一日,母亲一直保持着这个习惯,即使我已不再是小孩子了,这一切却依然故我。Idon'trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltwork-wornandroughagainstmyyoungskin.不知从什么时候开始,母亲的这种习惯渐渐让我感到不悦----我不喜欢她那双布满老茧的手就这样划过我细嫩的皮肤。Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,"Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!"终于,在一个夜晚,我忍不住冲她吼了起来:“你不要再这样了,你的手好粗糙!”Mother’shandsShedidn'tsayanythinginreply.母亲无言以对。Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.日子一天天过去,随着时间的流逝,我却总是不由得想起那一夜。BythenImissedmymother'shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.我开始想念母亲的那双手,想念她印在我前额上的“晚安”。Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitlurked,inthebackofmymind.这种渴望忽远忽近,但始终潜藏在我心灵深处的某个角落。Mother’shandsWell,theyearshavepassed,andI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.若干年后,我成熟了,已不再是个小女孩了。Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.母亲也已到了古稀之年,可她却始终没有停止过操劳,用她那双曾经被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。She'sbeenourdoctor,reachingintoamedicinecabinetfortheremedytocalmayounggirl'sstomachorsoothetheboy'sscrapedknee.她是我们的家庭医生,小姑娘胃痛时,她会从药箱里找出胃药来,小男孩擦伤的膝盖时,她会去安抚他的伤痛。Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld...getsstainsoutofbluejeanslikeInevercould...她能做出世界上最好吃的炸鸡,能把蓝色牛仔裤上的污渍去得毫无痕迹......Mother’shandsNow,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecialoccasions,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoortospendthenightwithher.现在,我自己的孩子也已长大,有了自己的生活,母亲却没有了父亲的陪伴。有一次,恰好是感恩节前夜,我决定就睡在母亲旁边的卧室里,陪她度过这一夜。SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantlyrunacrossmyfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.这是我儿时的卧室,一切都是那么的熟悉,还有一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过,梳理着我前额的头发。Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.然后,一个吻,带着一如往日的温柔,轻轻落在了我的额头。Mother’shandsInmymemory,forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,"Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!"在我的记忆里,曾几千次再现那晚的情景和我那稚嫩的抱怨声:“你不要再这样了,你的手好粗糙!”CatchingMom'shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.我一把抓住母亲的手,一股脑说出我对那一晚深深的愧疚。Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid.我想,她一定和我一样,对那晚的事历历在目。ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.然而,母亲却不知我再说些什么-----她早忘了,早已原谅我了。Mother’shandsThatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.那天晚上,我带着对母亲新的感激安然入睡,我感激她的温柔,和她那呵护的双手。AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.多年来压在我心头的负罪感也随之烟消云散。Dearmother,Intheprocessofmy
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