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零基础英语道勤文化学校编写目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\uHYPERLINK第一章词类及基本句型ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h3第二章名词ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h3HYPERLINK第三章一般时态ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h5HYPERLINK第五章数词 PAGEREF_Toc\h10第六章常用其它时态ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h14第七章感慨句ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h16第八章形容词、副词比较级和最高级 PAGEREF_Toc\h18HYPERLINK第九章冠词 PAGEREF_Toc\h21第十章反义疑问句 PAGEREF_Toc\h26第十一章主谓一致ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h29第十二章介词ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h32第十三章定语从句ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h36第十四章状语从句ﻩPAGEREF_Toc\h39第一章词类及基本句型一、词类名词:表达人、食物或抽象概念的名称动词:表达动作或状态(及物动词和不及物动词)形容词:修饰名词、代词。“……的”副词:修饰动词、形容词。“……地”二、基本句型基本句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词)基本句型二:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语基本句型三:主语+系动词+表语基本句型四:主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语基本句型五:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语基本句型六:Therebe句型三、练习判断下列句子属于那种句型1.Hemadetheboylaugh.2.Tom’smothersoundedworried.3.Myfatheroftenreadsnewspaperaftersupper.4.Wegavethemsomemoney.5.MrJohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.6.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.7.Classesbeginateighteveryday.8.Thereportsoundsinteresting.9.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?10.Thepainmadehimcryout.11.Youshouldstudyhard.12.Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthehospital.13.Theypushthedooropen.第二章名词一、名词的分类及数(1)名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词专有名词表人、地方、机构、事物、组织的专用名称(2)名词变复数的规则(3)特殊的名词变复数单数复数意义单数复数意义footfeet脚;英尺knifeknives刀toothteeth牙齿womanwomen妇女childchildren孩子oxoxen牛basisbases基础phenomenonphenomena现象(4)单复数相同fishchickenfruitdeersheepmeans(方式)Swiss(瑞士人)ChineseJapaneseworks(工厂)crossroads(十字路口)head(牲畜数量“头”)(5)名词形式上是单数,意义上是复数cattle牛(总称)、people人民、police警察、staff全体员工(6)学科类名词,形式上是复数,意义上是单数politics政治;physics物理;maths数学(7)不可数名词常见易错:advice建议;furniture家具;equipment设备;fun乐趣;information信息;paper纸;work工作;progress进步;traffic交通;housework家务劳动;wealth财富。(8)有些名词既可做可数又可做不可数名词可数不可数名词可数不可数glass玻璃杯玻璃danger危险人物危险room房间空间time次数倍数时间work工厂工程工作life生命生活二.名词所有格(1)有生命的在词尾加“’s”;无生命的用“of+名词”(2)双重所有格构成a/an/this/that+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格注意:of前的名词一定要有a/an/this/that等限定词of前的名词不能是专有名词of后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词如:thesebooksofmyfriend’safriendofmyfather’safriendofmine三、练习1.Thisis___reading-room.theteacher’sB.teacher’sC.teacher’sD.theteachers’2.Nothingwasfoundbut___broken.A.theroomwindowB.theroom’swindowC.theroomofthewindowD.thewindowofroom3.Howmany___wouldyoulike?paperB.breadC.piecesofpapersD.piecesofbread4.Pleasegetmeanew___whenyougototown.A.clothesB.dressC.clothingD.trousers5.Thereare34___doctorsinthehospital.A.womanB.womenC.woman’sD.women’s6.Heisold,buthehas___todoeveryday.A.alotofworkB.muchworksC.lotsofhomeworksD.quitealotofhomeworks7.There’remany___inmybrother’salbum.A.leafsB.toysC.booksD.stamps8.YesterdayIwenttothemarketandboughtalotof___.A.tomatoesB.potatosC.vegetableD.meats13.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree______. AleafsBleavesCleafDleave14.Thesonaskedhismothertobuy_____glassesforhim.AatypeofBapileofCapieceofDapairof15.Thereisa______ofwoodleftontheground.AcupBpieceCboxDpair16.-Whatdoyouthinkofthe_____there?---Theyareverydelicious.AcakesBmeatCriceDmilk9.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s______Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.ATeachersBTeachers’CtheTeachers’DTeacher’s10.Where’syourfather?-----At______.AMrGreen’sBMrGreenCtheMrGreen’sDMrGreens11.Hefoundtwo____intheroom.AphotosBherosCtomatosDpotatos12.Thistableismadeof______.AmanyglassBglassesCsomeglassesDglass第三章一般时态一、一般现在时用法:表达经常性习惯性的动作或常存在的状态;客观真理构成:主语+be动词(am、is、are)+表语主语(单三)+动词实义动词(s/es)时间状语:often、usually、every(day、week、month)二、一般过去时用法:表达过去技经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态构成:主语+be动词(was、were)+表语主语+动词过去式时间状语:yesterday、atthattime、last(week、month、year)三、一般将来时用法:表达将要发生的事情或存在的事情构成:主语+will/shall(第一人称)+动词原形表达未经事先思考的意图,表白说话者的观点、主观意识主语+begoingto+动词原形表达已经决定或安排要做的事,客观迹象表白必然或也许发生的事,表达自然现象主语+beto+动词原形表达计划中约定的或按职责、义务必须去做或即将发生的动作主语+beaboutto+动词原形(常与when连用)表达主观要做的事,常与when连用四、时态练习题1.-Nancyisnotcomingtothepartytonight.--Butshe_____meshe’dloveto.AtellsBtoldCwilltellDisgoingtotell2.IfIfindhistelephonenumber,I______you.AtellBtoldCistellingDwilltell3.Jim___toworkinhishomeafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.AgoesBwentCwillgoDhavegone4.Keeppracticingandyou_____yourEnglish.AimproveBwillimproveCimprovingDimproves5.--When____Jim_____toNewYork?-YesterdayAdoes;getBdid;getCwill;getDhas;got6.Teachertoldustheearth______aroundthesun.AtravelledBtravelsCwilltravelDtravelling7.----Annisinhospital.----I____,I_____her.Adidn’tknow;willseeBknows;willseeCknows;seesDdidn’tknow;saw第四章代词一、人称代词的用法1.人称代词的人称、数和格。2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。如:Iliketabletennis.(作主语)Doyouknowhim?(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:---Whosisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.4.人称代词在than之后与其别人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:Heisolderthanme.HeisolderthanIam.单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem二、物主代词的用法1.表达所有关系的代词叫物主代词。2.形容词性物主代词的作用相称于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisisherpencil-box.注意:名词性物主代词的作用相称于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.(作主语)ﻫ---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?(作表语)---No.Mineisinmybag.ﻫI'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?(作宾语)数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs练习题:1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______(I)isinthebag.2.Treesareplantedin______(we)countryeveryyear,whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s?---Yes,itis______(she).Beautiful,isn’tit?4.Help______(you)tosomefruit,Jack.5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf?---Nobody.Helearntallby_______(he).6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,but______(we)isfromEngland.7.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom________(I).8.---Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_____(you)?---Mine?Oh,twominutesslow.9.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith______(he)?10.Didyouenjoy_______(you),MaryandKate?三、反身代词的用法

英语中用来表达“……自己”,等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。1.作宾语,表达动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语。指同一个人或一些人。Hecalledhimselfawriter.WouldyoupleaseexpressyourselfinEnglish?2.作表语。Itdoesn‘tmatter.I’llbemyselfsoon.Thegirlinthenewsismyself.ﻫ3.作主语或宾语的同位语,表达亲自或本人。Imyselfwashedtheclothes=Iwashedtheclothesmyself.(作主语同位语)Youshouldasktheteacherhimself.(作宾语同位语)I--------myself我自己youyourself你自己he------himself他自己she-----herself她自己ititself它自己we--ourselves我们自己youyourselves你们自己they----themselves他们自己常用短语1.byoneself单独的;独自的2.enjoyoneself玩的快乐3.helponeselfto…自用4.dressoneself自己穿衣服5.saytooneself自言自语6.teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学四、指示代词的用法ﻫ指示代词涉及:this,that,these,those。1.this和these指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例:Thisisapenandthatisapencil.Wearebusythesedays.Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime.2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物例:Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn'tcome.WhatIwanttosayisthis;PronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.3.有时为了避免反复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替例:TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.4.this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。例:Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?五、疑问代词的用法疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?(作主语)Whatisthat?(作表语)Whoseumbrellaisthis?(作定语)Whomareyouwaitingfor?(作宾语)六、不定代词的用法

不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,不定代词有:some,any,many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either…在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。七、互相代词的用法ﻫ表达互相关系的代词叫做互相代词。互相代词有eachother和oneanother两种形式。在当代英语中,eachother和oneanother没有什么区别。互相代词可在句中作宾语,定语。作定语用时,互相代词用所有格形式。ﻫWeshouldlearnfromeachother/oneanother.(宾语)ﻫDoyouoftenwritetoeachother/oneanother?(宾语)ﻫWeoftenborroweachother's/oneanother'sbooks.定语

Thestudentscorrectedeachother's/oneanother'smistakesintheirhomework.(作定语)八、练习题1Theseare___books.Yoursareoverthere.AIBmyCmeDmine2—___isshe?—Sheisateacher.AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere3___iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped___.ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,workingDAnything,towork4Mary,help___tothebananas,please.AyouByourCyourselfDyourselves5—___doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere6Myskirtis___popularthan___.Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,hers7—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly___.AfewBafewClittleDalittle8Mr.Smithisanoldfriendof___.AIBmeCmyDmine9“___doyouhearfromyourparents?”“Aboutonceamonth.”AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch10MrGreenwouldn'tsay___atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething11“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher___toeat.”“Goodidea!”AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething12—Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?—Idon'tmind.___timeisOK.ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBoth13Thisisnotherkite,but___.Ahe‘sBhimCheDhis14Don'tworry,Mum!___newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.ANoBManyCThoseDTwo第五章数词一、分类1.基数词:表达数目多少(1)以下是最基本的基数词,学习者必须牢记:one(1),two(2),three(3),four(4),five(5),six(6),seven(7),eight(8),nine(9),ten(10),eleven(11),twelve(12),thirteen(13),fourteen(14),fifteen(15),sixteen(16),seventeen(17),eighteen(18),nineteen(19),twenty(20),thirty(30),forty(40),fifty(50),sixty(60),seventy(70),eighty(80),ninety(90),ahundred(100),athousand(1000),amillion(1000000),abillion(十亿)(2)21—99的表达法。先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字号:twenty-one(21),thirty-six(36),forty-five(45),ninety-nine(99)等。(3)101—999的表达法。先说“几百”,后接and,再加末尾两位数(或末位数):onehundredandone(101),fivehundredandthirty(530),seventyhundredandeighty-nine(789)(3)1000以上的基数词。先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段)。第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数million(百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion(十亿),第四个逗号前的数为trillion(万亿),然后一段一段地数2.序数词:表达先后顺序。1)序数词第一、第二和第三为first,second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加th2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)3)二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。例如:

twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth4)基数词几十几变成序数词时,表达几十的数词不变,只把表达几的基数词变成序数词。例如:

twenty-one→twenty-first

forty-five→forty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。例如:第一百→hundredth

第一千→thousandth;第一百万→millionth;

第十亿→billionth6)序数词的缩略是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成例如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th二、分数表达法

分数由基数词和序数词合成。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子是1时,分母(序数词)用单数形式;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,序数词加-s。读带分数时,先读整数部分,再读分数部分。1/2→onehalf或ahalf;1/4→onefourth或one(a)quarter3/4→threequarters或threefourths;4/5→fourfifths2-1/3→twoanda(one)third;3-5/6→threeandfivesixths32-3/4→thirty-twoandthreequarters(threefourths)三、小数表达法

整数与小数之间用小数点隔开。读小数时,每位数字(特别是小数点后面的)要单独读出。小数点读作point(点),零读作zero(或naught)。假如整数是零,往往不读出。

0.1→zero(naught)pointone或pointone

0.03→zero(naught)pointnaughtthree或zeropointzerothree

2.25→twopointtwofive;14.16→fourteenpointonesix205.37→twohundredandfivepointthreeseven四、百分数

百分数用下面形式表达:

5%→5.percent(缩写:5.PC)读作:fivepercent

23%→23.percent(缩写:23.PC)读作:twenty-threepercent五、常见的数字符号和等式的读法

=(等于号)读作equals;+(加号)读作plus或and-(减号)读作minus;×(乘号)读作times或multipliedby

÷(除号)读作dividedby六、时刻表达法

表达时刻有两种说法:逆读法,先分钟,后钟点;顺读法,先钟点,后分钟。七、年月日表达法1)年份用基数词,日期用序数词例如:

1988年5月1日可以写作May1(st),1988,读作Maythefirst,nineteen

eighty-eight;或者1(st)May,1988,读作thefirstofMay,nineteeneighty-eight2)英语年份的读法:一般先读前两位数,再读后两位数。例如:1983→nineteeneighty-three;1700→seventeenhundred;1870→eighteenseventy;1601→sixteenaone或sixteenhundredandone;

965→ninesixty-five或ninesixfive3)年代用年份的阿拉伯数字加-’s

或-s表达例如:十八世纪三十年代→1730’s/1730stheseventeenthirties

二十世纪六十年代→1960’s/1960sthenineteensixties八十年代初期→theearlyeighties九十年代末期→thelatenineties4)月份一年12个月的英语写法如下:

一月→January二月→February三月→March四月→April

五月→May六月→June七月→July八月→August九月→September十月→October十一月→November十二月→December八、电话号码及编号

编号既可以用序数词,也可用基数词。例如:thetenthlesson;LessonTen第十课;

thefiftiethpage

;Page50第五十页有的编号习惯上常用基数词。例如:Room321(读作threetwoone)321号房间Tel.No.4013586(读作Telephonenumberfour0onethreefiveeightsix)九、练习题1.Lincolnwasbornon________.A.February12,1809

B.1809,February12

C.1809,12February

D.February1809,122.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.

A.ten-year-old

B.tenyearsold

C.ten-years-old

D.fifthyearsold3.Anhourlater,____ministerwassenttoseethe“magiccloth”wornbythosetwomen.A.two

B.thesecond

C.thetwo

D.second4.AbrahamLincolnwas___PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A.16

B.the16

C.16th

D.the16th5.Doyouthinkthereisanyroomforus________?

A.two

B.thetwo

C.second

D.thesecond6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?________.

A.Twentynine

B.Thirtyandtwo

C.Forty-five

D.fifties7.Whichnumberiswrong?_______.

A.Ninety

B.Ninteen

C.Ninth

D.Nineteenth8.ThePeople'sLiberationArmywasfounded_______.

A.onAugust1,1927

B.in1927,1August

C.onAugust1st,1927

D.inAugust1,19279.Thenumber4,123isread_______.A.

fourthousandonehundredandtwenty-three

B.fourthousandandonehundredtwenty-threeC.

fourthousandandahundredandtwenty-three

D.fourthousandsahundredandtwenty-three10.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.

A.inhissixty

B.inhissixties

C.insixties

D.inthesixty11.Thisclassroomis________ours.

A.threetimesbigas

B.asthreetimesbigas

C.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigthreetimesas12.Thebasketballteamofourschoolranks____inthematch.

A.three

B.third

C.thethree

D.thethird13.Whichisthecarthathedrives?It's________.A.fiftytwo

B.thefifty-twocars

C.thecarfiftyfour

D.thefifty-fourthcar14.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?________.

A.Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.

B.Heisattheageof15.

C.Heisaboyof15.

D.Heisfifteenyearold.15.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.

A.ninehundredsof

B.ninehundred

C.ninehundreds

D.ninehundredof16.Howmanynewwordsaretherein________lesson?

Thereareonly_________.

A.five;fifth

B.fifth;five

C.thefifth;thefive

D.thefifth;five17.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.

A.In1970's

B.In1970s

C.Inthe1970s'

D.Inthe1970s18.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.

A.tenmileswalk

B.ten-milewalk

C.tenmile'swalk

D.tenthmilewalk19.Todayisthefirstdayand________.

A.Tuesdayisfourth

B.Thursdayisthefourth

C.secondisTuesdayD.asecondisThursda第六章常用其它时态一、现在进行时1.用法:表达现阶段说话时正在进行的动作2.构成:主语+be(am、is、are)+动词-ing3.时间状语:now,atthismoment,atpresent,look!listen!二、过去进行时1.用法:表达过去某一阶段说话时正在进行的动作2.构成:主语+be(was、were)+动词-ing3.时间状语:atthatmoment三、将来进行时1.用法:表达将来某一阶段说话时正在进行的动作2.构成:主语+will/shall+be+动词-ing四、现在完毕时1.用法:动作发生在过去对,强调对现在导致的影响和结果;动作从过去开始一直延续至今,并且尚有也许连续下去。2.构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词3.时间状语:already、yet、for或since加时间、sofar、uptonow、recently(通常不与明确的过去时间状语连用)ﻩ五、过去完毕时1.用法:过去的过去2.构成:主语+had+动词过去分词3.时间状语:通常根据上下文来判断六、过去将来时1.用法:过去某一时间段打算要做某事2.构成:主语+would+动词原形七、习题1、I______amistake.Pleasedon'tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.hadmade2、Mybrotherleftschoolin2023,andsincethenhe____inBeijing.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.haslived3、I______myclothes,andthephonerang.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing4、---WhereisPeter?----He___volleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed5、He_____hisumbrellatomeyesterday.soIdidn'tgetwet.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought6、I'msorryIleftthebookathome.I_itheretomorrow,Ipromise.A.bringB.willbringC.broughtD.havebrought7、-Whatareyoudoing,Simon?-Ihavefinishedmyhomework,andnowI______thecomputergames.A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.play8、MybrothercamebackhomewhileI______homework.A.amdoingB.weredoingC.wasdoingD.did9、Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.play10、WherearetheGreens,mayIask?---Well,they______England.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.A.havebeentoB.aregoingtoC.havegoneto11、---Howwasyourdayoff?---Prettygood!I___thesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit12、There___abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are13、I_______thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching14、Tom_______theUSA.He_______backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comesD.hasbeento;willbe17、---Youhaveanicewatch.---Thankyou.I______itsinceIgotmarried.A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought18、Althoughthisvillageisn'tbig,alltheothervillagesI____sofararesmaller.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.wouldvisitD.hadvisited19、---Howlong_____inChengdu?Forjusttheweekendtocome.I'llbebacknextMondaymorning.A.areyoustayingB.didyoustayC.haveyoustayed20、Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I_____onthephone.---Oh,sorry,mom.A.talkedB.talkC.havetalkedD.amtalking第七章感慨句一、概念感慨句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,句末通常要用感慨号。通常由what、how和引导。(通常省略主语和谓语)二、构成1.what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatanapplethisis!(2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatkindwomentheyare!2.由How引导的感慨句结构:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Howhardtheworkerareworking!3.what与how引导的感慨句,一般情况下可以互相转换,转换后意义不变。Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuldingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中,感慨句的主语和谓语经常省略。如:Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语、总结:What+名词/名词短语(+主语/谓语)How+形容词/副词(+主语/谓语)三、练习题1、-__________goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!-Yes.Itwas___excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What,soB.How,suchC.Whata,suchanD.Howa,soan2、-_____dayitis!-Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!A.WhatalovelyB.HowwindyC.WhatarainyD.Howlovely3、____terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!A.WhatB.WhataC.SuchD.How4、_______usefulthebookis!Wecanknowwellaboutthecityfromit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan5、Look!_____buildingtheBirdNestis!A.WhatagreatB.WhatgreatC.HowagreatD.Howgreat6、---______goodnewsitis!Thepandasarefoundaliveaftertheearthquake.---It’sso______.A.Whata,excitedB.What,excitingC.Howa,excitedD.How,exciting7、-____beautifulday!Shallwegoforapicnic?-Goodidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8、____funitistobewithgirlsofmuageinthesummercourseinBritain!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa9、-_______cleverthegirlis!-Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa10、___nicehatitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa11、______interestingtalkMr.Blackgaveus!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howan12、_____musicsheisplaying!WhatniceB.HowniceC.WhataniceD.Hownicea13、Marygotgoodgradesinschool.___excitedsheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa14、Whatafunnyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.itisB.isheC.isitD.heis15、-wewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2023.-Wow,_____!Willitpassourplace?A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews16、____informationheofferedus!Weallthankhim.A.WhatusefulB.WhatuselessC.HowusefulD.Howuseless17、____dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa18、-___kindgirlNancyis!-Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa19、____Mrs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman20、___it’sblowing!A.WhatstrongB.HowstrongC.HowstronglyD.Whatstrongly第八章形容词、副词比较级和最高级一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttallTallertallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/stniceNicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/esthappyHappierhappiest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/estthinThinnerthinnest2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法:1.原级的用法:用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”as….+形容词原级+asB2.比较级的用法:1)A+形容词比较级+than+B形容词比较级前用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,abit,muchmore修饰。Very,so,too,quite不能修饰比较级。2)数字+形容词比较级+than3)比较级+and+比较级,表达“越来越……”4)the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表达“越……就越……”5)which/who+is+比较级3.最高级用法:用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,谓语动词用单数三、副词比较级和最高级的用法:1.原级重要的句型:1)as+副词原级+asnotas/so+副词原级+as2)too+副词原级+todosth.3)so+副词原级+that4)副词原级+enoughtodosth.2.比较级的用法:1)比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。例如:HeworksmuchharderthanI(do).2)比较级+and+比较级越来越……3)the比较级…the比较级…越…越…3.最高级的用法:副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。四、练习题1.Youmustwriteas________asyoucan.A.morecarefulB.carefully C.carefulﻩD.care2.—InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.—Idon’tagreewithyou.Speakingis________reading.A.asimportantasﻩﻩﻩB.soimportantasC.themostimportant D.thesameas3.Jimisrunning________Bruce.They’reneckandneck.A.fasterthanﻩB.asfastas C.asfasterasﻩD.moreslowlythan4.LessonThreeis________LessonTwo.It’smuchmoredifficult.A.notsoeasyas B.easierthanC.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan5.Thisstoryisnot________asthatone.A.moreinterestingﻩ B.lessinterestingC.sointerestedﻩﻩD.sointeresting6.Theboydoesn’tspeak________hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellas ﻩB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanﻩ D.moreworsethan7.NowHelenworks________thanbefore.morecarefullyﻩﻩﻩB.morecarefulC.muchcarefulﻩ D.muchcarefully8.Ittakes___timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.more ﻩB.fewerﻩC.longerﻩD.less9.Itis______todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottest B.hot C.hottestD.hotter10.ThepopulationofShanghaiis_____thanthatofShijiazhuang.A.smallerﻩB.larger C.lessﻩD.large11.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose_______one.A.lessexpensiveﻩﻩﻩB.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveﻩﻩD.themostexpensive12.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestﻩB.thetaller C.tallerﻩD.thetallest20.Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.A.straightﻩB.straighterC.straightestD.morestraighter21.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s________thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle22.Jackisalittle________thanPeter.A.strong B.strongerﻩC.strongestﻩD.thestrongest23.Inourcity,it’s__inJuly,butit’seven__inAugust.A.hotter;hottestﻩﻩB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotﻩﻩﻩD.hot;hotter24.Intheexam,the____youare,the_____mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful;littleﻩ ﻩB.morecareful;lessC.morecareful;fewﻩﻩD.morecareful;fewer24.Intheexam,the____youare,the_____mistakesyou’llmake.A.careful;littleﻩ B.morecareful;lessC.morecareful;fewﻩﻩD.morecareful;fewer25.Themoreyoulearn,themore___youcangetajob.A.easilyﻩB.easierC.easyﻩD.easi

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