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Unit5复习重点

句型

1.

Your

food

looks

delicious.

look

(看起来)

smell

(闻起来)

五个感官动词

feel

(摸起来)

+形容词

主系表结构

sound

(听起来)

taste

(尝起来)

2.

Then

no

one

will

play

with

you.

no

one,没有人。

做主语时,谓语动词常用单数

visited

you

yesterday,

but

___

___

___

at

home.

昨天我去找你,但是没人在家。3.

When

xiwang

was

born,

she

weighted

just

100

grams.

weight

重量,对重量提问,用“How

much”

对时间段提问,用“How

long”,答语是“for+时间段”

对频率提问,

用“How

often”

对数量提问,

用“How

many+可数n复数”,“How

much+不可数n”

对距离提问,

用“How

far”

对年龄提问,

用“How

old”

4.

Sadly,

it

is

very

difficult

for

giant

pandas

to

survive

in

the

wild.

(1)

sadly

副词放在句首,类似有:luckily,

finally,

perhaps,

maybe,

easily…(2)

It

is

+adj+for

sb

to

do

sth.

对某人来说做某事很…

常用形容词有(important/difficult/necessary/hard/easy)…

It

is

+adj+of

sb

to

do

sth.

某人做某事很…(侧重于描述人的品质或特性)

常用形容词有(kind/friendly/generous/helpful)…

Eg.

It

is

easy____

him

____

______

this

work.

对他来说完毕这项工作很简朴。

It

is

kind

____

him

____

_____the

little

boy.

他很善良地帮助了那个小孩。

5.

They

live

as

a

family

until

baby

tigers

are2-3

years

old.

它们像一个家庭同样生活知道小老虎2-3岁大。

until

直到…用于肯定句时,谓语动词要用延续性动词

eg.

I

worked

_____he

came

back.

我工作到他回来为止。

中考连接:Usually,

we

don‟t

know

how

important

something

is

_____we

lose

it.

6.

If

this

continues,

giant

pandas

will

be

in

great

danger.

If

引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”,即:if

句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时

We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coat

any

more.

我们不该再买皮毛大衣。

not

…any

more=no

longer

不再…

no

longer

常放在主谓之间,有be动词时放在be动词后面

eg.

am

___

a

child

____

____.=

I

am

____

____

a

child.

我不在是个孩子了。

He

____

like

swimming

____

____.=

He

____

____

like

swimming.

他不再喜欢游泳了。

语法

情态动词

1.

must/have

to

强调必须性

(1)must

强调主观的义务和必要,重要用于肯定句和疑问句,由must

引导的疑问句,肯定回答和否认回答分别有两种:

must.

needn’t.

Yes,

you

No,

you

have

to.

don’t

have

to.

是的,你必须。

不,没必要。(切不可用mustn’t)

Eg.

____

I

finish

this

work

now?

我现在必须完毕这项工作吗?

Yes,

you_____./

Yes,

you_____

_____.

是的,你必须完毕。

No,

you

_____./

No,

you

_____

_____.

不,没必要。

must

的否认形式为:mustn’t,表达严禁,语气较强烈。

Eg.

We

mustn’t

play

on

the

road.

严禁在马路上玩耍。

(2)must

可表达肯定性地猜测。

Eg.

Who

is

that

woman?

那个女的是谁?

I

know

her.

She

____

be

Lily‟s

mother.

我结识她,她一定是Lily‟s妈妈。

It

____

have

rained

last

night,

for

the

ground

is

wet.

昨晚一定下雨了,由于地面是湿的

have

to

表达一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”,强调外部因素。有时态和人称的变化

Eg.

Mum

is

out,

so

I

_________

look

after

my

little

brother.

Lilei

can’t

go

with

us

because

he

__________

take

care

of

his

sick

mother.

We

____________

stay

there,

Mr

Wu

told

us

not

to

move.

have

to

的否认形式为:don’t

have

to相称于needn’t

注意时态和人称的变化

may/might

强调也许性

(1)

都可以表达许可

Eg.

You

______

go

now.

你现在可以走了。

may

由may/might引导的疑问句.

No,

you

mustn’t.

(表达阻止)

had

better

not.

eg.

I‟m

sorry

I‟m

late.

______

I

come

in?

对不起我迟到了,我可以进来吗?

Yes,

you

_____.

/

Yes,

you

_____.

是的,可以。

______

I

take

the

book

away?

我能把书带走吗?

Sorry,

you

________./

No,

you

_____./

No,

you

_____./

No,

__________.

对不起,你不能。/

对不起,你严禁带走。/

对不起,你最佳别。

(2)

都可以表达推测,might

语气更弱,更不拟定。

Eg.

He

______/_______

be

English.

他也许是英国人。

注意:might

尚有一个身份为

may

的过去式,假如大的语言环境是一般过去式,就要用might.

Eg.

He

______

be

a

teacher

ten

years

ago.

他十年前也许是个老师。

趁热打铁:

()1.

______

I

get

there

on

time

today?

-------No,

you

needn’t.

A.

Can

B.

May

C.

Must

D.

Should

(

)

2.

May

I

talk

about

it

with

Lily?

-------No,

you

_______.

A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t

have

to

(

)

3.

Must

we

finish

all

these

work?

-------No,

you

_______.

A.

Mustn’t

B.

Haven’t

C.

not

have

to

D.

Don’t

have

to

(

)

4.

______

I

have

a

word

with

the

teacher,

sir

?

A.

Will

B.

Would

C.

May

D.

Should

)

_____

I

smoke

here?

-------No,

you

mustn‟t.

A.

Can

B.

May

C.

Must

D.

Need

(

6._____

I

visit

Lucy

on

Sunday,

Mum?

-------Yes,

you

_______.

A.

Must/

can

B.

May/

may

C.

Need/

need

D.

May/

need

(

7.

May

I

go

now?

-------No,

you

_______.

You

______

stay

here.

A.

Needn’t/

have

to

B.

Needn’t/

must

C.

Mustn’t

/

have

to

D.

Mustn’t/

has

to

Unit6复习重点句型

1.

How

many

different

types

of

birds

are

there

in

the

world?

世界上有多少种不同种类的鸟。

可数名词:How

many+可数名词复数+are

there

+地点状语?对数量的提问

不可数名词:How

much+不可数名词+is

there

+地点状语?

希望多重?

_________________________?

It’s

time

to

do

sth.

It’s

time

for

+名词.

是干某事的时间了。

该去上学了。___________________________________.

午饭时间到了。___________________________________.

3.

It

is

+adj+for

sb

to

do

sth.

对某人来说做某事很…

常用形容词有(important/difficult/necessary/hard/easy)…

It

is

+adj+of

sb

to

do

sth.

某人做某事很…(侧重于描述人的品质或特性)

常用形容词有(kind/friendly/generous/helpful/clever)…

Eg.

It

is

easy____

him

____

______

this

work.

对他来说完毕这项工作很简朴。

It

is

kind

____

him

____

_____the

little

boy.

他很善良地帮助了那个小孩。

It

is

one

of

the

world‟s

most

important

wetlands.

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

one

of

+the+最高级+可数名词复数

最…之一

上海市中国最大的城市之一。________________________________________.

Many

birds

live

in

Zhalong

all

year

round,

while

some

only

stay

there

for

a

short

time.

很多鸟全年呆在扎龙。但是一些只停留很短的时间。

While

表转折,这里相称于“but”,注意区分“however”(前后有标点分开)

6.

If

this

continues,

giant

pandas

will

be

in

great

danger.

If

引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”,即:if

句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.

假如他回来,我会尽快告诉你。__________________________________________.7.

We

shouldn‟t

buy

fur

coat

any

more.

我们不该再买皮毛大衣。

not

…any

more=no

longer

不再…

no

longer

常放在主谓之间,有be动词时放在be动词后面

eg.

I

am

___

a

child

____

____.=

I

am

____

____

a

child.

我不在是个孩子了。

He

____

like

swimming

____

____.=

He

____

____

like

swimming.

他不再喜欢游泳了。

8.

enough

足够的,

放在名词前,形容词之后。

足够的食物

______________

足够大

_______________

语法

动词不定式

(to

do)

什么时候用动词不定式,用

排除法

记忆一

感:

听:

让:

+

动词原形

看:

半帮助:

2.

keep=continue

/

finish

/

practice

/

be

busy/

spend

/

prevent

等+ving

除了以上两种情况,都用动词不定式

to

do,

常见的有ask,

tell,

allow,expect

,force.invite,

encourage

sb.

to

do

sth等

注意动词不定式的否认:

都在

to

前加

not,

构成encourage

sb.

not

to

do

sth

Unit7复习重点句型

1.

I

was

asleep

when

it

started

to

rain.

当下雨的时候,我正在睡觉。

When

引导的时间状语从句

What

is

the

weather

like

tomorrow?

How

is

the

weather?

明天天气怎么样?

What

is

like?

=

How

is

…?

怎么样?3.

The

temperature

will

be

15

degrees.

degree

度数,可数名词

adj(形容词)

:keep

safe

、keep

closed

4.

keep

的用法

+

V+ing

:keep

working

=

continue

working

继续工作,一直工作

5.

What

do

you

think

about

the

weather

in

Beijing?

你认为北京天气怎么样?

What

do

you

think

about

…=

What

do

you

think

of…

你认为…怎么样?

你认为你的学校怎么样?__________________________________________________?

语法

1.

及物动词和不及物动词:

及物动词可直接跟句子成分,不及物动词可以单独使用,但若要跟句子成分,必须有介词。

(1)Give

me

your

book.

及物动词

(2)The

rain

stops.

不及物动词单独使用

(3)Please

listen

to

me

carefully.

不及物动词+介词+句子成分

2.

五种简朴句:

(1)主谓句(S+V)

The

rain

stops.

The

boy

is

swimming.

(2)主谓宾句(S+V)

Sandy

is

watching

the

clouds.

have

a

toy.

(3)主系表句(S+V+P)

It

sounds

great.

My

mother

is

a

teacher.

(4)主谓双宾句(S+V+IO+DO)

He

bought

me

gift.

Kitty

gives

me

someflowers.

(5)主谓宾宾补句(S+V+DO+OC)Simon

found

the

weather

warm.

We

made

Lijun

our

new

monitor.

My

mom

asked

me

to

water

the

trees.

Unit

8复习重点

句型1.

I

saw

Tom_______basketball

on

the

playground

at

this

time

yesterday.

A.

play

B.

playing

C.

to

play

D.

played

see

sb

do

sth

强调经常性的动作

see

sb.

doing

sth

强调看见时正在进行的动作

类似用法:hear,

feel,

watch

Eg.

Sally

saw

Mr.Li

get

into

the

room.

When

I

passed

by

his

window,

I

saw

her

playing

the

piano.

What

happened?

Happen主语一般为事件,表达某人出了某事:sth

hanppens

to

sb

语法:过去进行时

义:表达过去某个特定的时间点正在进行的动作。

谓语构成:was/

were

+

doing

时间状语:at

9:00

last

night;from

6:00

to

8:00

last

night

;at

that

time

then

this

time

yesterday

重点:由when和while引导的时间状语从句

主句

+(过进)

when

从句(一般过去式)

主句

+(一般过去式)

while

从句(过进)

When

引导的从句中谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词;

但是while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,此外while引导的时间状语从句,也可以表达主句和从句的动作同时进行:

Eg.

While

I

was

having

breakfast,

my

mother

was

cleaning

the

room.

注意:一般过去式强调动作已经发生过,而过去进行时表达某个时间正在做的事情,强调过程。

昨天晚上8点你在干什么?我在打扫房间。

What

were

you

doing

at

8:00

last

night?

was

cleaning

my

room.

2.昨天

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