2023年全国大学生英语竞赛D类试题

２023ＮationalEnglｉshConｔestfoｒCoｌlｅgeＳtudeｎts(LevelＤ-Ｐｒelimiｎary)(总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）PartILisｔｅningＣｏmprehension(３0ｍarks) SectｉoｎA(５marｋｓ):Iｎthisｓｅｃtion,youwｉlｌhearfiveｓhｏrtconvｅrsationｓ.Ｅachconversationwiｌlbｅｒeadｏnlｙｏｎcｅ.Ａｔtheenｄofｅachｃonvｅrsatioｎ,tｈeｒeｗiｌlbeapausｅ.Ｄuriｎgthepａuse,readthequeｓtｉｏnａndthｒeechoicesmａrkedA,BaｎdC,aｎddecideｗhichiｓtheｂestｃhoiｃe．Tｈenmarktｈecorｒespondｉngletteｒonｔｈeａnswershｅetｗitｈaｓｉngleliｎetｈrougｈtheceｎtｅr．1．What'sthewｅａｔheｒlikｅdurｉngJacｋ＇ｓｈoliday?A.Ｉtiｓsnowiｎg．B.Itissunny.C.Itisraiｎing．2.ＷhｅnwillRobhaveｈisnextdriviｎglesson?Ａ.OｎＭonｄay.Ｂ.OｎSaturday.Ｃ．OｎFrｉday．3.Howmｕchdotheｗｏｍan＇ｓspｏｒtssｏｃkｓcost?A．₤2.50．Ｂ．₤3.99.Ｃ.₤5.００.４.WhｙwiｌｌColinｂehomelaｔｅ?A．Hｅｐｌａyedfｏotbａllwitｈhisfrｉeｎdsａfterｓｃhｏｏl.B.Hｅhadtowａiｔalｏnｇtimefｏｒｔhebus.Ｃ.ＨedｉdhｉshomewｏrkaｔＪｏhn'shoｕse．5.Whereiｓｔhefishmａrket?A.ﻩB.Ｃ.ＳeｃｔionB(１0markｓ):Inthｉsseｃtion,youwilｌheａrtｗoloｎgｃonｖerｓatiｏns．Eaｃhconverｓａtiｏnwｉllｂeｒeadonlyｏnce.Attheendｏfｅａcｈconversaｔiｏn，therewiｌlbeaｏne—ｍｉnuｔepaｕｓｅ.Dｕｒiｎgthepause,readtheｆivequestions,eacｈｗitｈｔhethrｅeｃhoicesmarkeｄA,ＢａnｄC,andｄecideｗｈicｈiｓthebeｓtchoiｃe.Ｔhenmａrktheｃｏrrｅｓponｄingletterｏｎtheanｓwｅｒsheetｗithasiｎｇlelｉnｅtｈrouｇhthｅcenteｒ.Convｅｒsation16.WhenｗasPaｍ'saccideｎt？^A.Ｙesteｒday．B.Twodaysago.C.Aweekaｇo.７.WhａthaｐpenedtoPam?A.Shegotkｉｃｋedｗheｎｒｉdｉngahorse.B.Ｓｈefｅlloffｈerｂｉcyｃｌeoｎherwaytotｈeboatｃlｕb．C.Shｅｆeｌliｎｔoｔhewａtｅrwhilesaｉliｎgaboat.8.WhｉchpartofPam'sboｄygotinｊuredｉnthｅaｃｃident？A.Ｏneofｈeｒａrｍs.B．Oｎｅofherkｎｅeｓ.Ｃ.Oｎeofhｅｒfeet.9.WhoｗillPａmsｔayｗithwｈｅnｓｈｅｌeａｖeshospｉｔａl？A．Hｅraunt．B.Herbroｔhｅｒ.C.Heｒpaｒents．10.Whenｉstheｈospitalopｅnｔｏｖｉsitｏrs？A.Ａfterｄｉnnｅr.Ｂ.Dｕrｉnglunchtime．Ｃ.Ｉｎｔｈeafteｒnoｏn．Convｅrｓation2１1.WhendｉdJａneanｄhｅrｆamilyｇoｔｏScoｔlａnｄ?A.InJunｅ．B.ＩnJuly.C．InAugusｔ.12.Wｈaｔwasｔheｗeatherlikeduringthｅｉrholidayfoｒｍoｓｔｏｆthｅtime?A.Windy.B.Weｔ.Ｃ．Ｓunny.1３.HowmuchdidJane＇ｓtｉｃkｅｔfｏｒthebｏaｔtripｃosｔ?Ａ.₤12．Ｂ₤15.C.£20.14.WherｅdｉdJａne'sfamilystａyintheSｃoｔtishｖｉｌlａge?A.Inaｇｕeｓt－houｓe.B.Onacaｍp-ｓiｔｅ．C.Ataｈotel.15.WhａtdidJaneｓａyａboｕｔthｅvｉｌｌageｐｕb?A．Rａtherｅxpenｓｉve.B．NiceandFrｉｅndlｙ.C.Verysmａll.ＳｅcｔioｎＣ（5maｒｋｓ):Intｈissection，ｙoｕwiｌｌhearamonoｌoｇue.Themonoｌoｇｕewiｌlberｅａdｏnｌyoｎce.Attheｅndoｆthemonoｌoguｅ,ｔhｅrewillbeａｐａuse．Ｄurｉngthepauｓe,rｅaｄthefivequestiｏｎs,eaｃhｗｉththreｅchoicesmａｒkedA,ＢａｎdＣ，andｄｅcｉdeｗhichisthebestchoｉcｅ.Tｈeｎmarｋthecoｒrespondinglettｅrｏｎｔheansweｒｓheｅtwithasingleｌiｎethroughtheｃenter．１6.WherewaｓGeorｇeWeekesborｎ？A．InJaｍaicａ．B.InLｏndｏn.C.ＩnMaｎchestｅｒ.17.WhaｔdｏesGｅorgeｓayaｂouｔhispａrtofLoｎdｏn?A．Itiｓapｌacewelｌwoｒtｈｖisiting.B.Iｔhａsprobｌemｓaｓwelｌasａdvａｎtａges.C.Itistheｃitｙ'ｓcentｅｒ．1８.WhatdoｅｓGeorge'swife'sｆaｖoritesｈopseｌl?A.Ｃlｏthes.B.Fｏod．C.Booｋs．１9.WｈｙｄoｅｓＧeorgeliｋetｈebooｋｓhｏp？Ａ.Ｔhｅbooksｔheｒeaｒeinexpensivｅ.B.Hecａnｔalkａｂoｕｔｈisboｏｋsｔoｔhecustomｅrsｔhere.C.Ithaｓmanybｏoｋshelikestoｒead.2０．WheｒｅｄoesＧｅorｇｅsｏmetimeｓgｏｆoraｒun?A.Ａlonｇtheriｖerbank．Ｂ.Intheｃｏuntry.C．Onafａrm.SｅｃtioｎD(10marks)Inｔhissｅｃｔｉon,thereisａｓhorｔpassaｇewｈiｃｈｗilｌｂｅreadtｗｉce.Listentothｅpassaｇecarｅfｕlly，aｎdｔhｅnｆilｌiｎtheblankswiｔhthewｏrdsorphrasｅsｙoｕheａronthetape.Reｍemberｔｏｗritethｅanswersontｈｅａｎｓwerｓhｅｅt．Exerciseisessｅｎｔiaｌｆorｍind,bodyand(21)＿__＿．Iｔ'sｏｎeoftｈebestwaｙsｔｏ（22)__＿＿ｗｈenallarouｎdyouｅvｅrythinｇｓeｅmsｍｏreandmoreunｂalanceｄａndｔｈewoｒｌｄbｅcomeｓｅvermorefaｓｔaｎd(２3)____．Don＇tgｒoanｂecauｓethisｉsｙetanoｔｈeｒarticleabout(24）____.Thereasoｎｗhythｅrearesomaｎｙｉｓthatｉtis'（25）＿_＿＿gｏｏｄforyou.Ｔheｒeａreplenｔyofｒeａsｏnswhyyousｈoｕｌｄexercisｅandveｒyfew—ｆｏrｍosｔofuｓ—wｈyｙoｕshｏｕldｎ'ｔ．Exerciseimｐrovesmusｃｌe(26)___＿ａｎvｉdｅｓqｕｉｃｋｃｈangeｓｉｎ(２7）____.Itimpｒｏveｓｍusｃlepｏweraｎdｐｒoｍｏtesgoodposｔurｅ—ｔhewayinwhiｃｈyoｕｈoｌdyｏurbodyｗhensittｉngｏrｓtaｎｄing.Ｉtｈelｐs(28)____musclｅiｍｂａlanｃeswhichcanleadｔoinjuriｅs.Itprovｉｄesquiｃkiｍprovementiｎ（29)____suｃhasｔhiｇhs,stomacｈanｄｕpｐeｒarｍｓ.Iｔimｐroveｓtheconｄitionofｔhｅhｅartａｎdlunｇsand(3０）__＿_．ＰａrｔIIＶocaｂulaｒｙandＳｔructuｒe(15maｒks)Tｈereare15ｉncｏｍpleｔesenｔｅncesinthispart.Forｅａchｂlanｋ,ｔherｅaｒｅｆouｒchｏiｃｅｓmarkedA，B,CａｎdD.Cｈｏosetheｏnｅｔhａｔbeｓｔｃompletｅstｈesｅntｅnce.Thenmａｒｋthecorrespondinｇletteｒonthｅanswｅrｓhｅetwｉｔｈasｉｎgｌelineｔhroughthｅcｅｎter.31.Awebmasterisrespｏnsiｂle_＿__ｄｅｖelｏｐingaｎdmaｉｎtaininｇtｈeWｅbsｉｔebelongingtoanｏrｇａｎiｚａtionｏrcｏmｐaｎy．A.ｏnB．aboutC.ｆoｒＤ.tｏ３2.EａｃｈｏftheｆiｆｔyＵSsｔateｓhasitｓowｎflag；inadｄitｉontｏｔｈｉｓ,eachｏｎehaｓａｓｔateｂird，＿___thｅｍｏckingbiｒｄforＦloｒida.A.ofwhicｈB．sucｈasC．asfｏrD.aｓwell3３.Ｔheｃｏmｅdiａntoｌdtheaudiencｅ____ｂothｈaｎdseveｒyｔimｅtｈeyｈeardtｈewｏｒdｃat.A．forraisinｇＢ.ｗhoraiseC.thａtrａiseD.ｔoraiｓｅ3４．LoriewａitｅdoveｒａnhouｒfｏrKen．Ｈereａlly＿＿_＿havｅｃａllｅdher,don'tyouthink?Ａ.mｕｓtB.wｏuｌdC．ｍayD.sｈould3５.Please__＿_ｏtherpｅopｌeｉntｈeａuｄienceaｎddon＇ttａｌkdｕrinｇｔheｓhｏw.A.cheｒｉshB．rｅsｐｅctＣ.atｔeｎｄD.coｎsider３6.Iceｂergｓａreafavorｉtesubjeｃtforpｈotogｒａphersｂｅｃauseoｆ____pｒoduｃedbytｈeice.A．theremarkaｂlyviviｄblｕｅB．ｔｈｅvividbｌueｒemarkablｅC.ｒｅmａrkablytheｂlｕevｉvidD.blueｔheviviｄremarkａble37.Ｙoumigｈtnｏtcarｅａbｏｕtvisｉtingyoｕrparents,bｕｔｉt＿__＿ａｌoｔtotｈem.A.ａｔtachesB.associatｅsC.ｍattersD.concerns3８．Ｐｌeａseｐuttｈeｓaｕcｅontheｓｉdｅ_＿__ｏntoｐoｆｔhｅchiｃken.A.ｏwｉｎgtｏB.bｕｔfoｒC.inｓtｅａdofD.aｐarｔfrｏｍ39．Tｈeｒearｅmanｙpｒｏblｅｍs＿_＿＿thｅｎｅwpｒｏgram.Ａ.aｄaptedtoB.ｃoncｅｎtrateｄｏnC.dｅpendeｄonD.ｒelatｅｄtｏ４0．Thｅrｅ'snoreasonto＿_＿_metodoｉtnow．I＇lldoitonｍyowｎlaｔer.A．pｕnisｈB.cｏnｔｒolC.forceＤ．ｉnsist４１.Ifyoubuyｔｗｅｎtｙormoｒe,youwillgｅｔa＿__＿.A.ｆavoｒＢ.ｍerｉtC．dｉscoｕntD.budgｅt42.Someｐeopleｂｅlievethatifyou__＿_amirrｏｒ,ｙou___＿havｅsevenyearsofｂadluｃk．A.brｅak;wilｌB.willbｒｅａｋ;wouldC.ｂｒeak;wｏuｌdD．bｒoke；will43．Fred：Ｔhankyｏuｆoralovｅlｙevening.Amanda:I'mgｌadｙouenｊoyedit.Freｄ:____Ａｍaｎdａ:Yes,ｔhat＇ｄｂｅｎiｃｅ.Byethen.Dｒｉveｃarefully.A．Thefooｄisvｅｒydｅliciｏus．Ｂ.Doyｏuｗantｔogoｗiｔhmｅ?C.It'sreaｌｌynicewalkingwiｔhｙou.D.Ｙｏumuｓｔcomeoveｒtｏourｐｌacenextｔime.４4.Tom:So,____？Boris：Ｏh,nｏthiｎgｍuch.Thｅuｓuaｌthings,youｋｎoｗ.Ｔom:Mm．．．ｓtilｌwoｒkinｇaｔｔhesaｍeplaｃe，Iｓuppose?Boriｓ:Yes,ｔhat＇sright.Ａ.whａthaveyouｂeｅｎuｐtoＢ.whatdｉｄyousayjuｓｔｎowC.ｗhatｃanIdoforyouD.whathaｐpｅnedtoyｏu45．Emilｙ:____?Scott:Yeｓ,ｉｔcerｔaｉnlyiｓ.Emily：Abｏuｔtimetoｏ-ａｆteralltｈatｒaｉnwehad．Scｏｔt：Yes,Ｉkｎow.Ｔhat'swｈyweweｎtaｗaytｈisyｅａｒ.A.IstherｅanｙthｉngＩｃandoforyouB.IsitsｕitａbleｆoryoｕｔoｇoC.ＩsitasuｎnydayｔodayD．Isｎ＇tthisweaｔheｒfantasticPａｒtIIICｌoze(１0marks):Rｅadthｅｐassagｅaｎdfｉｌliｎeacｈblanｋwｉtｈoｎeword.Chｏosethewordinonｅoftheｆolｌowingｔｈreewａyｓ：acｃordingｔotheconteｘｔ,ｂyusingthｅcorrectｆormofｔｈｅｇivｅnworｄ,oｒbｙｕｓingsomegivenlｅttersoftheworｄ．Reｍｅｍbertｏｗritｅtｈeaｎswerｓontheanｓwｅrshｅet.Maｎyofｔhethiｎｇｓｗeｄodｅpend(4６)____recｅiｖingｉｎfｏrmaｔionfｒoｍｏｔherpeoplｅ.(４7)Ｃa___＿atraiｎ,makinｇａpｈoneｃａlｌandgoingtotｈｅcｉneｍaaｌｌｉnvolveinformaｔｉｏnｗhichissｔoreｄ,（48)prｏ____ａｎdｃomｍｕnｉcａted.Intｈepａstthisinfｏrｍatioｎuｓedｔobekepｔｏnpaｐerｉｎthe(49)f__＿_of,foｒｅｘample,ｂoｏkｓ，newspａperｓandtimeｔaｂleｓ.Nｏwmoｒeandmorｅinformａtioniｓpｕｔｏncｏｍputers.Coｍpuｔerｓpｌaｙanｉmportａnt(５0）_＿__ｉｎouｒeｖｅｒydaｙliveｓ,somｅｔiｍeswiｔhouｔuseven(51）____（reａlizｅ)it．Consiｄeｒtheｕseoｆcomputｅrsinｂｏthsｈopｓaｎｄoｆfices.Ｂｉgshops，(５2)es__＿＿cｈａinstorｅswithｂrａｎcｈesalｌｏverthｅcｏｕｎtry,hａvetodealｗｉthｖｅryｌargeamoｕntｓoｆinfｏｒｍaｔiｏn.Thｅｙｈavetomａkｅsureｔheｒeａreenoughgooｄsonthｅsheｌｖeｓfｏrｃｕstomeｒｓｔｏbuy.Ｔheyｎeedtobeａｂlｅtore—oｒdeｒbｅforeｓtocksｒun（53)＿___,andｔｏdeｃｉdewhｉｃhthingsａresｅｌｌingwellａndsooｎ.Allｔｈeｓeprocesｓｅsgetperｆｏrｍeｄquｉckｌｙａnd(5４)ｅｆfｉ____bycoｍputｅrs.Alｏｔofｏfficeｗorkiｎtｈeｐaｓｔinvolvedｉnformatｉoｎonpaper．Onceｉthaｄbeendeａlｔwithbypeople,ｔhｅpapeｒwasｐutａwayfｏｒfuｔuｒｅrefereｎｃe.Tｈiｓwaｙofｄｏinｇthingswasnot（55)＿＿__(particuｌar）eａsｙorfasｔ.Acomputeｒizedｓysteｍismuｃhmoreｅfｆiｃienｔ.ParｔIVＲｅadiｎgCｏmpreｈenｓｉon(40ｍａｒｋs):Ｒeaｄｔhefｏlloｗiｎgpassａｇeｓ．Ｅachpaｓsageｉsfｏｌlｏwｅdｂyｓｅvｅralｑuesｔions.Reｓｐｏnｄtoｔhｅquｅstioｎsaccoｒdｉngｔｏｔhｅｐassａgｅ.Ｒememberｔowrｉtetheanｓwｅrｓoｎthｅａnsｗerｓheet．ＳectionA(10marｋs)Ｗｈenｗethiｎkofgoodｈeａltｈ,weａlｍoｓｔalwayｓthｉnkaｂoｕｔeａtiｎggooｄfooｄandｄoingｅxercise.Hｏwever,gettｉngenougｈsleepanddｒeａminｇａｒeａlｓopａｒtoｆｇooｄhealｔｈ．Ａftｅrahｅcticｄaｙofｗｏrｋandplaｙ,tｈebodyｎｅedｓｔorest,andsleepisｔhｅbody＇srｅsｐonsetoｔｈisneeｄ.Ｓleepisnｅcessａｒyforgooｄhealtｈ.Duringtｈiｓtiｍe，thebodｙrecｏvｅrsfｒoｍtｈｅacｔiviｔiｅsoｆtheprｅvioｕsday.Therｅstthatyouｇeｔｗhileｓleeｐingenabｌｅsyourbodyｔｏpｒepaｒｅitselfforthenｅｘtdａｙ.Ｔhereａrefouｒｌeｖelsoｆｓleｅp,eacｈbeiｎgaｌitｔledｅepｅrthaｎｔheｏnebeforｅ.Ｗｈenｙoｕsｌｅｅｐyｏｕrmusｃｌeｓrｅlaｘｌｉttlebyｌitｔle.Yourheaｒtbeaｔsmoresｌｏwly,aｎｄyourbrａinｓlowsdｏwn.Aｆteryoureachｔhefourthlevel,ｙourbodyshiftsbackanｄｆorthfromoneleｖelｏｆｓleｅptoaｎother．Althoｕｇhｙｏurmiｎdslowｓdowｎ,fromtimｅtotimeyouwillｄream．Sｃiｅｎtistsｗhｏstｕｄｙsleepｓaytｈatwｈendreamｉngoｃｃｕrs,youreyｅbaｌlｓmｏvemｏrequickly（ａlthoughｙｏureyｅlidｓareｃloｓｅd)．ThiｓstageofsleepｉscalｌedＲＥＭ,whicｈstａndｓfoｒrａpｉｄｅyemoｖeｍeｎｔ.Notonlyallｈｕmanｓ,bｕtａllｍammalｓｈavebeeｎｓhowｎtoeｘｐerｉencｅthiｓREＭstaｇe.Dreamingisaｎoｒｍalaｎdｎeｃessarypaｒtoｆagooｄslｅｅpinｇpattｅrn,butnoonｅkｎｏwsｗhywｅdream.Ifyouhａvetrｏublefallingasｌｅep，tｈｅｒｅarｅafewpoｓｓｉblewａｙsoｆｓolvｉnｇthisprｏblem．Somｅpeｏｐｌereｃｏmmeｎｄbreａtｈiｎｇvｅｒｙslｏwlyａndｖeｒyｄｅeｐlｙ.Oｔｈerpeｏｐlebelｉeｖethatdrinkinｇwarｎmilｋwｉlｌｈelpmaｋeｙoｕdrowsy.Thereisalsoanolｄsuggestionｔｈatcoｕntiｎｇsheepｗillputyouｔoｓlｅｅp！Ｑueｓtions５6—5７:ReaｄtheqｕestionsandｆoｕｒchoicesmarkedA,B,C，andＤ，ａｎddecidewｈicｈisthebｅｓtchｏicｅacｃｏrdiｎｇｔothｅpaｓsage.56.Wｈichofthefollｏwｉnｇisnotｍentionedasｈavｉnｇtodowｉthgoodhealth?Ａ.Eaｔinｇgoodfｏｏd.B．Doinｇexeｒcｉseevｅrydaｙ．Ｃ．Ｇettiｎｇenoｕghsleepaｎｄdreaming.D.Havingmｅdicaleｘａmｉｎａtionsｒegularlｙ.57．Aｆｔeryouｒｅａｃｈｔheｆｏｕrｔhlｅvｅｌoｆｓleｅｐ,_＿__froｍoｎeleveltoanotｈｅｒ．Ａ.ｙourmusｃｌesrｅｌａxgrａdualｌyB.yｏｕｒbodyshiftsbａckandforthＣ.yｏurｈeartｂeａｔsｍｏrｅsｌowlyD.yｏurbraｉnsloｗsｄownQueｓtiｏns58—60:Comｐleteeaｃhofｔhefollowｉngｓｔateｍｅntsｗｉtｈnomorｅｔhaｎsixwoｒｄsaccｏrdｉngtｏｔheｐasｓaｇe.5８．Sciｅntｉstsfiｎdthａt＿__＿_____one'seyeｂａllsmｏｖemoｒequiｃklyaｌthougｈtｈｅｉreyeliｄsａｒｅcloｓｅd.59.Nｏoｎｅhasanyidea_______＿＿,thouｇhｄreａmiｎgiｓanormａlaｎdneｃesｓarypartoｆagooｄｓｌeｅpingpatｔｅｒn．６0．Ｂｒeathｉnｇｓlowlyaｎddeｅｐly,dｒinｋｉｎgwarmmiｌkoｒ_________ｈeｌｐapersontofeｅldrowsｙaｎdgｏtosleep．SectｉonB(10marｋｓ)ThｅSunniｎｇｄaｌeHoｔelTheSunｎiｎgdaleHｏtelｗasｂｕilｔin１９10ａｎｄopeneｄbyPrincｅssLouise.Iｔｈasprovidedexcellｅntservｉｃｅｆorｐeｏｐｌeｆromallovｅrthewｏrldandpeopｌeｏfａllaｇesandｎationaｌitieshavｅｓtａyeｄｈｅre.Ｄｕringｔｈeｐast10０ｙearsoveｒ50,000guestｓfrｏｍ17４dｉｆferentcounｔriesｈaveｖｉsｉtｅdＳｕnningdaｌe.Tｈｅｈotelisｏnoneｏfthemaiｎ.roadsｌeaｄingtoｔheｔｏwncenｔer.Ｉtisabouｔ20minuteｓbyｂuｓfｒomtheｃenｔerｏfｔowｎ,andbusestomanyoｔhｅｒpartsoftｈeｔoｗｎｓtopｏutsidｅｔhｅhotｅｌ．GｕｅｓtsｓhouｌdbecarefuｌｎoｔｔotravｅｌonbuseswiththｅｂlｕesiｇnＥxpｒeｓsｏｎthｅfｒｏntbecaｕseｔheydonoｔstopnｅarｏurhotｅl.Anｕndｅrgroｕndｓｔatｉoniｓleｓsthan100mｅtersaway．Ｔhｅmainbuilｄinghas200ｗelｌ-ｆuｒｎished，cenｔｒally－heaｔedsinglｅroｏms,eａchfｉtteｄｗiｔhhｏtanｄcoldwａterbasｉns.Shｏweｒｓ,bathｓａndtoileｔsareaｔt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