2023年全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS决赛高一组试题人教版

2０23年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCＳ）决赛高一组试题(时间：１2０分钟总分:1５0分）听力部分（共四大题，计30分）I.听辨单词（Wｏrds）（共5小题，计５分）

请听句子，然后从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选出在你所听到的句子中所含的单词。每个句子只读一遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）1．A.catch

B.fetch

C．matｃh

D．hatch２．Ａ．ｓupｐlｙ

Ｂ.replｙ

C.specialｌy

Ｄ.surpｒise3.Ａ.ｃhｉckeｎ

B．opiｎion

C．qｕestｉon

D．ｋitｃhｅn４．A．ｂowl

B．cuｐboard

Ｃ.mottｏ

D．rａincoａt5.A．quｉckly

B.sｉlly

C．tｈicｋly

D.tｈinlyＩI.句子理解(Sentences)（共５小题，计5分）请听句子,然后从A、Ｂ、C、D中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致的选项。每个句子只读一遍。(答案涂在答题纸上）６.A．Mr．Whitediｄn＇tinｔroｄuceｔhｅnｅwstuｄentｔｏｕsunｔiｌclａssbｅgan.

B.Mｒ．Whitｅｉｎｔrodｕceｄtｈｅｎｅwsｔuｄeｎttｏusａfｔｅrcｌaｓs．

C．TheneｗstudentｉｎtｒｏduceｄMr．Whiｔｅtouｓaｆteｒcｌass．

D.Beforeｃlasｓbeｇａｎ，Mr．Whiteｔolduswhotheｎewstudeｎtｗaｓ.7．A.Tｈetrainlefｔaｔfivｅpaｓteｉgｈt．

Ｂ．Tｈeｔrainｌeｆtａｔeｉｇhｔfifteen.

C.Thetraｉnwastｅｎmｉnｕteｓlaｔe．

D．ＩmiｓseｄｔhｅｔrainbｅｃａuseＩｗａsｆifteｅnmｉnuteｓｌaｔe．8.A．Mｒ．Clａrkewaspraisedbｅcaｕsehｅhａdplanｔedsometrees．

B．Ｍr．Clａrkewasｐunｉsｈeｄbecausehehａdｃutdｏｗｎｓometrees.

Ｃ．ＩtoｌdMr.Cｌａrkethathｅhadbeeｎpunished.

D．Ｍr.Claｒｋetoldmetｈａthesawpeｏplecuｔdownｓomeｔrees．9.A．Theneｗmaｃhineｗａｓｂｏrroweｄbｙouｒｆactｏrylastｙeaｒ．

B.LastyearｔｈeＪapanｅｓebougｈtamachinｅｍａdebyｏｕrｆacｔory.

C.LaｓtｙearｏｕrfacｔorｙboｕｇhtａnewｍaｃhiｎｅmａdeｉnJaｐan.

Ｄ.TheJａｐanｅsebｏｒrowedanewｍachinefromourfａctorｙlastyｅar．10.Ａ.Theoｌｄmanwｏｕldrａｔhergoｏｕtｆoｒawalｋaｆterｓｕppｅrthａnｓtayathome.

B.Ｔheｏldmａｎdoesn'tliketohavesupｐerathome．

C．Ｔheolｄmａｎenjoyｓhavinｇsｕｐｐerathome.

D．Theoldmanｌｉkestｏstayaｔhomｅaftersupperｉnstｅadofｇoingouｔforaｗalk.IＩI.对话理解（Ｄiａｌogueｓ)(共１0小题,计1０分)

A）请听下面五组对话，然后根据你所听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题均读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上)11．A．Aｔｒｏublｅ-mａkｅr．

B.Ahｅlpfulperson.

Ｃ.Aｓｅlｆｉshperson.

D.Acarｅfulman．1２．A．Ｔhｅpriceofｐorkmiｇhtbｅbrouｇhtｄown．

B.Thepriceofporｋmighｔgoup．

C．Thepｏrkinｈｅrbrother'ｓshopmightgobad.

D.Ｔｈeporkiｎｔhｅshoｐcoｕldn'tbesolｄ．13.A．Inhisｏffice.Ｂ．Inhisｇirlfｒieｎd＇shousｅ．

C．Attｈeｃiｎeｍa.Ｄ．Atｈoｍewｉthhisgiｒlｆrｉend．14．

15．A.Bｅcａusetｈelａdyisｒunｎingｆast.

B.Beｃausｅthｅmａnｉsｎ＇tstroｎgenｏughtoｃatchｕpｗiｔhhｅr.

C.Ｂｅcauｓeｔｈemaｎｉsiｌl．

D.Beｃauｓetheｌaｄyisｓpeakiｎgｆasｔ.B）请听下面一段对话,然后根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上）１6.Ｈｏwdｏsciｅｎtiｓtｓdealｗithaｎｉmals？

A．Theyｕseｔｈｅaｎiｍalsｉnexperimenｔｓ．

B.Theykilltheaｎimａｌsastheyｌike.

C．Theykilltheａnｉmａlsfoｒmeat．

D．Ｔheyｂｅattheanimals．17.Wｈａｔdoscｉｅntｉsｔsuseaniｍaｌsfor?

A.Forfun．

B.Formｅdicalresearcｈ.

C.Forａmｅａl.D.Ｆｏｒnotｈiｎg．１8．Hａvescｉｅｎtisｔｓfoundreaｓonsｆoｒhｕmanbeings'diｓｅases？

Ａ．No．Ｔｈeｙhaｖｅn'tfounｄａnｙrｅasｏｎs．

Ｂ.Yeｓ．Theｙｈavefoｕndsｏmeｒeasｏnｓ．

C．Yeｓ．Theyhaveｆouｎdallthｅreａsonｓ.

Ｄ．No．Theｙhaｖetostｏptheexｐｅrimentsｆorａｗhile．19.Ｄoｔhemanandｔｈｅwomａnboｔhagrｅewithaｌlｔｈattｈeｓｃieｎｔiｓｔsｈavedｏｎe？

A.Themaｎagｒeesbuｔthｅwｏｍandoesｎ't.

B．Ｔｈewomanａgreｅsbutｔhemaｎｄoｅsn'ｔ．

C.Yｅs.Theyboｔｈdo.

D．No．Neｉｔｈeroftｈeｍagｒeｅs．２0.Whatdosｏｍｅcｏｍpａnieｓuseaniｍａlｓfor?

Ａ．Foｒmedicalcare．Ｂ．Foracｕｒｅofsomeiｌlness.

C.Fｏｒnothｉnｇ．

D．Formoney.IV.短文理解(Ｐassａｇｅ)（共10小题，计１0分)请听下面短文,然后根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)２1.Whendidtｈepowercutｈaｐｐeｎ?

Ａ.Ｙesteｒdayeveniｎg．

B.Ｙｅsteｒdaｙａfternｏon．

C．Afterpeoｐlewentｔobｅdlａstｎigｈt．

D．Bｅｆoresunsｅtyｅsteｒｄay.22．Hoｗｌｏngｗasｔｈeｃｉtｙinｄarkｎｅss？

Ａ.For6hourｓ.B．Foｒ１６ｈouｒｓ．

C.For6miｎｕteｓ．D．For16minｕtes.２3.Howmanypｅoｐlｅｗerehurｔ?

A.None．

B.Nine．

C．Eight.

D．Sｉx.24.Whyｄｉdｔheｂlａｃｋouthaｐpｅｎ?

A．Becaｕｓｅａnelectｒiｃwｉrewascｕｔ.

B．Beｃausｅsomeoneｄaｍaｇedtheｅleｃtｒicａlpｏｗersｙｓtem．

C．Bｅcausｅoｆatechnical(技术的）faultintｈeｅlectｒiｃａlpoｗersystｅｍ.

D.Becａuseiｔwａswindｙthatdａy．25．Wｅｒetrａfficｌightsstｉｌlworｋｉｎg?

Ａ.Yes,theywerｅ．B．Yeｓ,onlyafewwereworkiｎg.

C.No，nｏnｅoｆtｈeｍwerewｏrking.

D．No,bｕtdriverscouldseetheｒｏadsclearly．26.Hoｗmａnｙpeopleweresｅnttｏhospital？

Ａ．５．

B.8．

C．9.

D．６.２7．Whyｗerｅｓｏmepeｏｐletａｋeｎtoｈospｉtal？

Ａ.Ｂｅcausetheyweｒehurtｂyelecｔrｉcｉtｙ.

B．Ｂecausethｅyweｒebeａteｎbydｒｉｖerｓ．

C.Ｂecauseofcaraｃcidｅnts．

D.Becaｕseoｆtｈeｐｏｌicemen.2８．Ｗeｒeｔhereanｙpoliceｍenoｎduｔyatthｅｃｒossｉngｓ？

A．No,theyｗerｅｂusywithｏthｅrmｏreimpｏrtaｎtｔhｉｎgs.

B.No,ｉtwasdiｆfiｃulｔfｏrthemtogｅtｔothecrosｓinｇs．

Ｃ.Yｅs,theｒeｗeｒeｐoｌiceｍenｄｉｒeｃｔiｎgtraffiｃateveｒyｃrｏsｓing.

Ｄ.Yes，therewｅｒepoｌiceｍendiｒｅcｔinｇtrａffiｃａtｅveryimｐｏrtantcrossｉｎg．2９.Coulddocｔorsworkａthospitａlsthatnigｈt？

A.Yes，ｔhｅｙｈadelｅctｒicｉtyoftheirown．

Ｂ．Yeｓ,tｈｅyliｔcａndlestogivelight.

C.Ｎo,tｈeycouｌdn't．

Ｄ．No，ｂuttｈeｙcoｕldwｏrkathｏｍｅ．3０.Whｉｃhofthefollowｉngplａcesweｒeｎotaｆfectedｂytｈepｏwｅrcuｔ？

A.Smaｌlshops.

B.Officebｕildingｓ．

Ｃ.Restａｕrantｓ．

D.Ｌargｅｓｕperｍarkeｔs.笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）I.选择填空(Mｕltiple-cｈoice)(共2０小题，计20分）

A）从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(答案涂在答题纸上）１．Ｇreaｔｃhaｎgeｓhａvetakenpｌaceinourｓchoolｉnｔｈeｐaｓtfewyeaｒs，sowｅeleｃｔeｄJohn_____＿ｈeadｍasｔerofourschooｌｆor_＿____secondtime.

A.tｈe；the

B．／；/

C．／；a

D.the；a2.It'ssｕｃhａfineｄaythatTomisgoingswimminｇｗitｈboys．

Ａ．ｌitｔｌetwoother

B．ｔwoothｅrlｉtｔle

C．tｗoliｔtleoｔｈｅr

D.ｌittleotheｒtwo３.Ａstheyｈaｄlｏsttheｉrwayｉnｔhｅｆorest,theydｉdn'ｔkｎｏwwｈetｈerｔｏｇofarther＿_____toｔuｒｎback．

Ａ.anｄ

B．ｓo

C．but

Ｄ.or4.Thｅｒewａsaｌotofｔimeｌeｆt．Yｏu．

A.neeｄn'thavehurrieｄ

B.ｎeedn'thurry

Ｃ.ｍustn'ｔｈｕrry

D．cｏuｌdn'tｈurry5．TherearesomａnykindsofTVｓeｔsonsaleｔhaｔIｃan＇tｍaｋeｕpmｙminｄ___＿__.

A.whａttoｂｕy

Ｂ．wｈerebｅbouｇht

Ｃ．ｗhichtobuｙ

Ｄ．ｈｏwtobebｏugｈt６．_＿_＿_＿doesn'tｍａkｅtｏoｍuｃhdｉffｅrｅnceｈowyouarｅgoingtodoit．

A．Tｈis

B.Ｔｈat

C.Ｉt

D.Wｈat7．Theｍａnｉsserｉouｓlyｉlｌ．Moreｔhaｎonｅdoｃｔor______．

Ａ．haｖeｇoｎetoｓｅehiｍ

Ｂ．havｅｓeｅnhｉm

C.hａsbeｅnｓentｆor

D.hasbeenexａmｉnｅd８．Didyouviｓitthｅtallestbuｉldinｇinthecity__＿__＿wasdｅｓtroyedintheeａrthｑuakｅ？

A.wheｒe

B．tｈat

C.ｗｈeｎ

D.ｉnwｈiｃh9．—Oh，yｏuｈavｅmａdetｈｅsａmemisｔakｅaｇaiｎ.

—＿__＿_＿．I＇ｌlｂeｃarｅfulinfｕtｕre.

A．ＳoIhave

B.SodoI

C．SoｈaｖeI

D．SoIdo10．Thesａlｅｓｇｉrlsｈowedherｓｅveralbagｓandsｈｅｃｈosethe__＿__＿oneassｈedｉｄn'twanttospeｎdtoomｕｃhmoneｙonｉt.

A．mｏstexpｅnsive

B．deａｒest

C．lｅastexpensive

D.ｍostcheaｐesｔ１1．—I＇llbeawayfoｒaｆewmｉｎuteｓ．Wouldyoumindlｏokiｎgafｔｅｒtheｇardeｎfｏｒmｅ？

—______.

A．Ｎo,I'dｂehappytoB．Neverｍiｎd

Ｃ．Ｙeｓ,I'dlikeｉt

D．Yes,altｈoughＩ'mbusｙ12.＿_＿＿__frｏmＢeijiｎgtoNewYoｒk!You'dbetterｇotherebyｐｌane.

Ａ.Hｏｗlｏngwayiｔｉｓ

Ｂ．Whatalｏnｇwaｙisiｔ

C.Howlｏngｗayiｓit

D.Whａtａlｏnｇwａyitis13．Ａttheageofsｅvｅｎ,_＿____．

Ａ．ｈewastaｋｅntoAmerｉcａ

B．hismｏtherdｉed

C．hｉsfaｔｈerwａsｋilleｄinafｉre

D.A、B、Carealｌcoｒｒect14．Ｏurholidａygｏｔoffｔoaflyingstartｂecauｓetheweａｔherwaｓｇooｄaｎdtheｔraiｎsweｒeｏntimｅ．

Theｕnderｌineｄphraｓｅmｅaｎs“＿__＿＿_”.

A．tookaplaｎeＢ.bｅganｗelｌC．ｒodeatｒainD.ｗaｓpｕtoff１5．ＴｈeｂosssａidJackcｏulｄhａvetｈejoｂｉｆhekepthisｎosecｌeａnａｎdwｏrkedｈard．Ｔheunderlinｅdphraｓemeanｓ“___＿__”．

Ａ．washedhｉｓface

B．cleanedhiｓｎｏｓe

C.ｄidn＇ｔgetiｎtotroublｅ

Ｄ.ｄidn'tｍaｋehisｎｏｓeｄirtｙＢ）下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(答案涂在答题纸上）1６．Ｉtisqｕiｔｍonfｏｒcollegeｓtudｅnｔｓｔostarｔworkiｎgpaｒt－tiｍｅwhilｅｔｈeｙarestｕdｙiｎｇbeｃauｓeｔｈey__＿___topayfortheirstudｉｅs．

A.ｗａntｔheｉrpaｒents

Ｂ.ｎeedthｅｉrｏwnmoney

C．askｃｏllegeｓ

Ｄ.ｂorrowmonｅy1７.Tｈestudentsｗhoｍakemoneycaｎｂuｙwhａtｔheywant,andthｅycａｎgaｉnｖalｕａbleeｘｐeｒieｎｃeof_＿____．

A.ｃollegesＢ．rｅａllifeC．stuｄiesD．exａmｉｎatｉｏｎs.18.Ｈowever，thestudｅｎtsｗｈowｏrkｈavelesstimetosｔudｙ．Hardwｏｒkｍａkesthｅmtiｒｅdorunhａpｐyaｎｄiｔis__＿__＿,foｒexａmple，ｂefｏreａｎeｘaminａtioｎ．

A．notsogooｄB．necｅssａrｙC．notveryｗelｌＤ.heａlthy19.Ｉtiｓ______tostudyanｄｗorｋ,becauｓeyounｇｐｅopｌeneedtoｅｎjｏyｌｉｆｅ,ｄiscovernｅwthinｇｓ,gettｏknowotｈｅｒpeｏpleandothercｕltureｓ,learnlaｎguageｓ,ｔravｅｌ，andｓooｎ．

A．ｅnough

Ｂ.notenouｇｈ

C.uselｅｓs

D．noｔreasonable20．Tｏsｕmup,ｗorkingwhileｓtudyｉngisagoｏdideabｕtｉtisimpｏrtanttoｆiｎｄthｅrｉghtbａlanceandtochｏosethewoｒｋtｈat＿＿＿___．

A．isdonｅｂefｏreaｎexaｍB.neｅｄｓtobedoneinｔheｄａytime

C.isnottｉｒｉng

Ｄ．needsｍｕchtiｍeanｄｓｔｒenｇthII.阅读理解(Reａdingcoｍpreheｎsion）（共30小题，计30分）

A）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和D）中,选出最佳选项。（答案涂在答题纸上）（Ａ)ＥlｌenＰarkｅrwasｗorriedaboｕtherhｅalth.Ｓheｃoｕlｄnｏtwalkverｙquicｋlyanditwasdiffｉcｕltｆｏrhertoｃlimｂsｔairs．Shewassoｏｎｏｕtｏｆｂreath.“IsuｐpoｓeＩhａdbetｔerｇototｈedｏcｔor,”shｅｔhｏuｇｈt.Ｓｈewentｔothｅdoctorandtolｄhｉmｈｅrpｒoblｅm.“I'mnotatallsurpriseｄ,”hesaｉd．“Ｉt'sｏbvｉouｓwｈａｔyｏｕｒproblｅｍｉs．”Heeｘamｉｎeｄherandtｈｅｎgavehｅrsomｅadｖｉcｅ.“Ifyoudon＇tdowhatＩsaｙ,Mrs．Ｐarｋer,”hesaid,“youｗiｌlhaｖeaheartａｔtack.Ｉtcouｌｄkilｌyoｕ．”Elｌｅnwａsverywoｒrieｄasshｅｌeｆtthｅdｏctor'ｓ．Sheknewthａtshｅhadtｏtａkehiｓadvicebutｔｈatitwoulｄnotbeeasyanｄｉtｗoｕlｄtaｋｅtime．Ｔhｅneｘtdayｓhewｅnｔshopｐinｇ.Thefiｒstshｏpshｅweｎｔiｎtｏwasａbutcｈｅｒ＇ssｈop(肉铺）．“I＇dliketｅnpoundsoｆｓｔeak(牛排），pｌeaｓｅ，”sｈｅsaid．“Cｅrtainly，madam，”thebuｔcｈｅrｒｅｐlieｄandｗotheｃoldｒoｏmandfｏuｎdａｌargepiecｅofsｔeak．Hebrｏughｔthehuｇepｉｅceofmｅotheｓｈopanｄplaceditonthesｃａｌe（天平)．“Ｔhａt'sｊｕstuｎdeｒtenpoｕnds，”hesaid．“Tｈａt＇ｓbigｅnｏugh,”Mrｓ．Parkersaｉｄ．Tｈｅｂuｔcｈerworkedｏuｔｔheprice.“Aｔ$４．99apoｕｎｄｔhaｔwｉｌlｂｅ$49.50,ｐleａse．Wouldyｏuliｋeｍeｔoｃutiｔｕpｉntosｍaｌlerpieｃeｓｆoｒyou？”“Oｈ,Idｏn'ｔwanttobuyｔｈemｅat,”Mrs．Parkｅrsaｉd．“Iｆyｏｕdoｎ'tｗａnｔtoｂuyｉｔ，”theｂuｔcｈerreplｉedaｎgriｌy，“wｈydiｄｙoｕaskｍetｏgetiｔｆoryｏu？”“MｙｄocｔoｒtｏldｍethatＩamoｖerweiｇhtａndｈａｖetｏloseｔｅnｐouｎds．Iwａnｔedtｏseewhａｔtenpouｎdｓoffｌeshｌｏokｅｄｌike.”21.WｈydｉdEllｅnＰａrkervisittｈeｄoctoｒ?

A．Ｓｈehadhadahｅaｒtatｔａcｋ．

B.Sheｈａdaｐroblemwｉｔｈhｅrhｅａlth．

C．Ｓhewasunhappｙaboutherweiｇhｔ.

D.Sｈeｃouldｎｏtsleｅpweｌl.22.Whatdｉdtｈedｏctoradvisehertodo？

A.Toloｓｅwｅigｈｔ．B.Ｔoｅａtｍoｒeｍeat．

Ｃ．Ｔocomeａｎdｓeehｉmagａiｎ．D．Tolooｋａfterhｅｒheａｒt．23.WhyｄidEｌlenParｋerａskforteｎpoundｓofｓｔｅak?

Ａ．Sｈewantedtｏｂuｙsｏmｅfordｉnｎer．

B.Sｈｅwaｎteｄｔoｌoｓeｗｅiｇht.

Ｃ．Herdoｃtoｒｈaｄtoldｈeｒｔｏeatｓteak．

D．Sheｗａntedtosｅｅwｈａtteｎpｏunｄsｏfmeatlookedlike．２４.WhａtｗasElｌeｎParkeｒ'sreaｌprobleｍ？

Ａ.Sheａｔeｔoｏmｕchsteaｋ．B.Ｓhｅｗeighｅｄｔｏomucｈ．

Ｃ．Ｔｈｅdoctordidnotｋｎoｗ．D.Shecouｌdnｏtwalkverｙｑuickｌy．2５.WhatｄidthｅｄoctorthｉｎkmighthapｐｅntoEllen?

A.Ｓheｍｉｇhtpｕｔonmorｅｗeight.

B．Shemightstｏｐeａtｉnｇtｏomｕcｈ．

C.Shｅmｉghｔhaｖeaheａrtattack．

D.Shemigｈtgotoanoｔherdoctoｒ．（B)Lｉｎguisｔｓ(语言学家）beｌieｖethaｔｔhelａnguａgesｏfaｂoutone-ｔhiｒdofｔhehｕmanraｃeaｌlｄeveｌｏpｅdfroｍoneIndo-Euｒｏpeａｎlａｎguage．Buｔwhoｗｅretheｓpeakersofthisancienｔ(古代的）ｌanｇuａｇe?Linguｉｓticｄetectiveｗorｋｏfferｓsomeclues(线索).Itiｓsometｉmｅｓsaiｄthaｔyoucandeduceapeople'sｈｉstoryfromｔhｅwoｒｄｓtheyuｓe.ＳtudyofsomｅfiftyａnｃienｔvｏｃａbuｌarieshasledtoareconｓtructiｏｎoftｈelifeｓtylｅofthｅfirstIndo－Euroｐｅans,ａvaｎiｓｈeｄ（消失的）ｐｅoplｅ．Frｏmtheｗｏrdsｔｈeｙusｅｄ，itseｅmsｌikeｌｙthaｔtｈeｙlivedahａlf-setｔled，half-nomadｉｃ(半游牧的）eｘisｔｅｎcｅ.Theyｈadhｏrｓes，oxen，aｎdsｈｅｅｐ．Ｔheyｐｌｏwｅｄ,planted，woｒｋeｄｌeａther，andwovewool．Theyｗorshiｐpedｇoｄswhｏaｒｅclearaｎcesｔoｒｓ(祖先)ofIｎdian,Mediterraneａn,anｄCeltｉcｄeitｉｅｓ(凯尔特诸神).Howｅｖer，eｘactｌywhｏｔheｏriｇinａlIndo-Euｒopｅａｎｓwereandｗhｅnｔhｅyｌｉvedrｅmａinsahoｔlydebateｄｍysteｒｙ．Ａｃcｏrdiｎgtｏaneａrlytheorｙ,theylivedｉnMeｓoｐotaｍiａ，buｔtｈisiｄeawaseｘplodedｂｙnｉneteenth－cｅnturyarcｈaeolｏgy（考古学).Todａy,someargueｆorthｅKｒugancultureoftheＲussｉansteｐpes（干草原)，oｔhｅrsforｔｈｅfaｒmｉnｇｃulturｅoftheDanubevalｌey．ThemｏstwiｄelｙacｃｅptedtｈeoｒylocatｅｓtheIndo-Euroｐｅaｎｓinａcold,northerncliｍateｗhｅｒeｃoｍｍoｎwｏrdsfｏｒsnowandｗolｆｗｅreimpｏrtant.Noneofｔｈeseprehistoriclａngｕａgeshadａwoｒdｆｏｒthesｅa.Fromthis,aｎdｆｒomouｒknowleｄgeofnatｕre,iｔisclearthａttｈｅＩｎdo-EuｒｏpeａnｓmusｔhａveliｖedsomewｈerｅinnorｔherncｅntraｌEｕｒope．２６．Ｗhatwoulｄbeagoodtｉtlｅforthiｓpasｓage?

A.InSeaｒchoｆAnｃieｎｔＩnｄｏ－Ｅuropｅans.

B.ThｅMｉsｔaｋesoｆＥaｒｌyArchaeoｌogists.

C．PreｈistoｒicLifestyleｓｉnEｕropｅ.

D.PrｅhｉstｏricVoｃaｂｕｌａries.2７.Ａccordiｎgtoｔheauthor，ｗhaｔｈaｓheｌｐedusunderstaｎdtheｌifeｓtylｅofthｅoｒiｇｉnａlＩnｄo－Europeans？

A.Studｙingｔheirwｒitiｎgs．B.Stｕdｙingprｅｈiｓｔoｒiｃｌangｕagｅs．

C．Studyｉｎgtheiｒgｏds.

D．Stuｄyiｎgancientclimatedaｔa．28．Nｏｎｅofthepreｈiｓtoｒiclangｕagesstuｄiedhadawordfoｒsea.Ａccorｄingtoｔheｐasｓage，ｗhａtｋｉndｏfｉnformatioｎａboutｔheIndo-Europｅansdoesｔｈispｒoviｄe?

A.Infoｒmａtionａｂoutｗherethｅyｌived.

B.Ｉnｆｏｒmatｉonabｏuｔhowtheｙtravｅlｅd.

C．Iｎｆｏrmatiｏnａboutwhentheylｉｖｅd．

Ｄ.Ｉｎformａｔionaｂoutwｈaｔｇｏdｓthｅywoｒshｉpｐeｄ.2９.Whatdoｅstheunｄerlｉｎｅｄｗｏrｄ“explodｅｄ”mean？

Ａ．Devｅlｏｐｅd．B．Strenｇｔhｅned.C.Ｅｘｐlaｉｎed．D.Dｉsproved．３0．Accordingｔothｅpaｓsａge,ｗhatｗａsoｎｅｔhｉngｔhaｔniｎeteeｎｔh-centｕryarchaeologysｈowed?

A.ＴhattｈeＫrugａnｃulturｅbｅgaｎinＭesｏpoｔａｍia.

Ｂ.ＴｈatｔhｅfirstIndo-EuropｅanｓdidnotlivｅinMｅsoｐｏtamia.

C．ThaｔtheearlｉestIndｏ－ＥurｏpeaｎsｌiｖｅdinMｅsopoｔamia．

Ｄ．ThatｔhｅrｅwａsadｉsａｓtroｕsexploｓioninancieｎｔＭｅｓopoｔamia.B）阅读下列短文,然后回答问题或完毕句子。(答案写在答题纸上）(C）Itwasｎoｔyeteleveno'cｌockwhenａｂoatcｒosｓｅdｔｈeriｖｅｒｗitｈａｓinｇｌｅpasseｎgerwｈohaｄｇｏtｈｉstｒaｎspｏｒtａtｉon（运送）aｔthatｕnusｕalhｏurbｙｐrｏｍｉsingextramonｅy.Whilethｅyｏｕthstoodｏntｈelanｄing-plａceｓｅarchｉnginhisｐocketsformonｅy,theferryｍan(渡船主）ｌifｔedalanｔeｒn，wｉthtｈehelpoｆwhｉch，toｇeｔｈeｒｗiththenｅwlｙ-rｉｓｅnｍoon,ｈetookａveｒycａｒｅｆuｌlookatｔheｓtｒaｎger.Ｈewasａyoungmanofaｂouteigｈteenyｅars，evｉdentｌｙcountrｙbrｅｄ，anｄnｏw,asｉtseeｍｅd,onhisｆｉrstvｉsittoｔoｗn.Hewasweariｎｇaroｕghｇｒａｙcoａt,whicｈwaｓingoodshapｅ,buｔwhｉｃｈhadｓｅenmanyｗintｅrsbeｆorethｉｓone.Thｅclｏthesunderhｉｓcｏatwｅrｅwellｃonsｔruｃtedofleａther,ａｎdfittedtｉｇhtｌytoapairofｍuｓculａr（肌肉发达的）leｇs;hiｓsｔockinｇｓofbｌｕｅyarnmustｈaｖebeｅnthewoｒkｏfamotheｒorｓistｅr,aｎｄonhishｅadwaｓathｒeｅ－cｏrｎerｅｄhat,whｉｃhiniｔsbｅtterdayshadperｈapsｓhelteredｔhegｒａyerheadofthｅｌad＇sfａｔher．Ｉnhｉｓｌeｆthandｗaｓawalｋingｓtｉck,andhｉseqｕiｐmenｔｗascoｍpleｔeｄbyaleatherbaｇnotｓｏabｕndantlyｓtoｃkedaｓtoinconvｅnienｃethesｔｒｏngshoulderｓｏnwhicｈiｔｈｕng．Bｒｏwｎ,curｌｙhair，well－sｈａpedfｅatｕrｅs,bright，chｅｅｒfuleyeswerenaｔuｒe'ｓｇifts,andｗorthalｌthaｔartcouｌdhaｖeｄｏｎefoｒhｉsaｄornment（装饰)．Ｔheyoutｈ，whｏsenamewaｓRobin,paidtheboatman,anｄｔhenｗaｌｋedfｏrwardintothetｏwnｗithaligｈｔstep，asｉｆｈehａdｎｏｔａlreａdytravｅｌedmorethａnthirtymiｌesthａtday.Aｓhewａｌked,heｓurveｙｅd(观测）hiｓurroundingsaseaｇｅrｌyasifhｅｗereenteringLｏndonorMadrid，iｎsteadoftｈｅliｔｔlemeｔｒｏpoliｓofａＮewEngｌandｃoloｎｙ．31．Whatｔiｍeoｆyearwａsiｔinthiｓstory？32．ＡtwｈattimeofdaydidRｏｂiｎcrosstherivｅr?３3．TｈeboatｍａnwａswillｉngtｏtakｅRｏbｉnacrｏsｓthｅriｖｅrｂeｃaｕｓe_＿___＿．34.TｈｅsｔockｉｎgsｔｈａtRobｉnｗorewｅreobvioｕｓly_＿____．35.Ｆroｍthewａyhelooｋｅd，itｗａsｅvidentthａtRobinｗas____＿_.36．Roｂinwasappareｎtlygｏingｔothｅtowｎfｏrtｈｅ____＿_time.3７．HowdｉdＲobinapｐeａｒashewalkｅｄintoｔowｎ?38.HｏwｆaｒhadRobｉntravelｅdｔｈａtday？（D)

３9．Doｙｏuknｏwtheｅxａcｔｐｒiｃeofｔｈecar20２3ＪEＴＴAＧＬS1.8Turbo？40．ＨowmuchwilｌyｏｕpayifyouｂuyaHonda2023ＡCＣOＲＤ,tobeｄeliｖereｄtoyourhousｅ?4１．Ifyougetonlinｅ，youcaｎｋnｏｗmorｅａboutＶOＬVO．4２.What＇stheaddresｓoｆＦAＩRFAXHOＮDA?43.Whｉｃhshopneｅsdrivｅrｓ?(Ｅ)Fiftyvoｌunteers（志愿者)wｅrealｐｈaｂeticallｙdiviｄeｄintotwoequalgｒｏups,GrｏupAtoｔａkepartinaseven-weｅkｅxerｃｉｓgram,andGrｏuｐBｔoaｖoiddeliberateeｘercｉｓeofａnysortduringthose7weeks．Onthedayｂeｆoretheexercｉｓepｒogｒaｍbｅgan,ａlｌ5０mentooｋｐartinａstep－tesｔ．Thｉsconｓｉsｔｅdｏfsｔepｐｉｎgｕpanddownona16-ｉnchbenchat30sｔeｐspermnutefor5mｉnuteｓ．Oｎeｍiｎuteafｔｅrcompleｔionｏftheｓtep－ｔesｔ,theｐulｓerａteofeａchsｕbjeｃtwastａｋenａndｒｅｃordｅｄ．Tｈｉｓservedａsｔhｅｐretesｔfｏｒthｅexperｉmｅnt．Foｒthenｅxt7wｅｅks,ｓｕbjectｓintheexpeｒimeｎtalgroup(ＧroupA)rodeaｎEｘeｒcycle（aｍotor－ｄrｉvenbｉcycle-tｙpeeｘerｃｉsｅｍachｉne)fｏr15minuteseachｄay．Tｈｅeｘerｃiｓeｓcｈedule（日程表)cａlledfoｒｒiｄｅｒstoｒｉdeaｒelａｘｅｄwａｙdurｉｎgtheｆirstｄay'sride，meｒelyhｏldｉngoｎｔothｅhａnｄlｅbarsandfootpedals（脚踏板)aｓtｈeｍaｃhｉnemoved．Theｎ,ｆorthenext3days,tｈｅyｒodeareｌaxedwaｙfor50secoｎdsofeachmiｎute,ａndｐuｓｈed,ｐulleｄ，andｐedaｌedactiｖelyfoｒ10seｃondsoｆeaｃhｍiｎute.Therａtｉｏ（比率）ofａcｔiｖeｒidｉｎgwａｓｎcreaｓedeveｒｙfeｗdays，sothatbythethirｄweekitwａsｈalfofeachminuｔe，ａndｂythesevｅｎthweｅktheridｅrswerepｅrfoｒminｇ１5ｓolidminuｔesofacｔiveriｄing.Attｈeenｄoftheseｖenｗｅｅks,ｔhestep-testｗasａgａｉnｇiｖentobothgroupsoｆｓubjeｃｔｓ,andtheiｒpulｓｅstakeｎ．Ｔhｅposｔ-exercｉsepｕlseraｔeｓofsuｂｊｅｃtsinｔｈｅｅxｐｅrimenｔalgroupwerefoundtohａveｄecrｅasedanａvｅrageof3０ｈeａrｔbeatsｐｅrminute，withtheｌowestdｅcrｅaｓe２８ａndtｈehighestdeｃreａsｅ４6．Tｈepulｓeｒatesofsubjectsintheconｔｒolgｒouprｅmaineｄtｈｅsaｍeorcｈangedbynomorethaｎ4beats，withａnaｖeｒａgedｉffeｒｅncebｅｔweenthebeginningaｎdfinaltestsｏfzero.４４.Howmanypｅopleｗereineachgrouｐ?４５.Tｈestｅp-testwａsｇiven____＿_．46．Ｗhenwerｅpulseｒateｓtａkｅn？47.Tｈeexerciseｓcheｄulewaspｌanneｄｓoｔhａｔtheaｍｏuntofacｔiｖeridiｎｇ_＿____.4８．WｈatdidＧrｏupAｄｏinｔheirprogram?49.Ｔhｅpoｓt-exeｒｃisepｕlｓerateｓｏfGroup＿_____werefouｎdｏnthｅaｖeraｇetｏhaveｎotchanged．5０．Ｔhiｓｐaｓsagｅsuｇgestsｔhａｔrｅguｌarｅxｅrcｉsｅcanstreｎgthenyoｕr___＿__.III．完形填空（Cloｚe）(共2０小题，计20分）

A)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后选择方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词或短语。(答案写在答题纸上)maｋe，managｅ，ｃartoｏnfiｌｍ，by，becomｅ,

iｎ,certainly,goｏn,nｅver，bｅcauｓeof,although，ｉnsｔeadｏf,ｃaｌｌ，grow,teeviｓionＴhｅreisｎooｎewｈｏhasnotｈeａrdｏfWａlｔDｉｓney;heｉs（51）__＿_＿_oneoftheｍｏstfamｏuｓpｅrsoｎｓｉｎtｈｅｔwｅｎtieｔhcenｔuryandｙetmｏstpeｏｐlｅkｎowhａrｄlｙanythingaｂoｕthim（52)＿__＿_＿hebｅcameoｎeofthemｏstsucｃessfulmeｎｉnｈisｔｏrｙ，heｌeｆtｓｃhoolattｈeagｅofsixｔeenａｎdtｈenstudieｄarｔfｏｒａshorttｉme．（５3)__＿__＿thｅｅarlyyｅarsoｆthiｓcentury,hehadalreadystartedtopｒｏducecａｒtooｎsiｎHｏllywｏodtｏgeｔheｒｗiｔhｈisbrotherRoｙ，wｈo，ｆorsｏｍｅreason,ｎeｖｅr（54)______toｂｅcomeasｆamｏusasＷaｌt．ＷaltDｉsｎeyisperhapsmｏｓtwellknown(５5)＿____＿hislｏvaｂleｃartｏoｎcharacterMickeyMoｕse,whｏfirstappｅａｒｅｄｉn1９28inａｆiｌm(56)______SteamｂｏatWillｉe．Oｎeoftｈemosｔpopulaｒ(5７)＿__＿__oｆａlltｉｍeｉsSnｏwWhiteandtheSeveｎDwａｒfs，which,whenitwaｓreleasediｎ１９３7,wａsthefｉrsｔfｕll-lengthcarｔｏoninthｅhisｔoｒyoｆtheｃinema.Byｔhe195０s,ＷaltDisnｅｙ（5８）＿__＿__oneoftｈｅwｏｒlｄ'ｓmaｊorproｄuｃeｒsofｆilｍsｆorcinemaaｎdtｅｌｅvision.AsＤisneｙpｒodｕｃtiｏｎs(59）___＿__,iｔｓfounderkeｐtcompletearｔｉsticｃoｎtroｌofthefｉlmsandheaｌso(60)＿____＿tｏｐｕｂlishbooksfｏrｃhｉｌdrenａｎdｃaｒｔoｏnstｒipｓinｎewｓpａperｓ,fｅaturiｎgsｕcｈcｈaracｔersasＤonａｌｄＤucｋanｄPlutｏｔhｅdog.Ｂ)阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文语义完整。每空一词。(答案写在答题纸上)Inthesecondｈaｌfoｆeａcｈyｅar，mａｎｙpoweｒfulstormsａrebｏｒniｎｔｈetｒopｉcal（热带的）ＡtｌａｎtｉcOｃeanａndＣaribbeanSea.Oftheｓｅ，onｌyａｂouｔｈａlｆ(61）______dozeｎgenerate（产生）theｓtｒｏnｇ,ｃｉｒcｌｉnｇwindｓof75milespeｒhourｏrmｏｒｅthａtｇivetｈemｈurricane(飓风）stａｔｕｓ，aｎdseverａluｓｕａｌｌｙmaｋetｈeｉｒwａytothecoaｓt.Therｅｔｈeycａuseｍｉlｌioｎs（62）＿_＿___ｄollａrｓｏｆｄaｍage,aｎdbｒingdeathtolarｇenuｍbeｒsoｆpeoplｅ.Thｅgｒeaｔｓtormｓ（63)______ｈitthecoaststａrtasinnｏcｅntcircｌingｄisｔurbanceshundredｓ—eventｈouｓanｄs—oｆmilesｏuttｏseａ．Astheyｔｒａvelａimlesslｙoverwaｔerwarｍｅdbｙthesummer（64)____＿_，tｈeｙarecarriedwestwardbｙtｈetradewiｎds．Ｗhenｃondiｔｉoｎｓ(６５）＿＿__＿_justｒight，warm，mｏiｓtａirflowsinattheｂottomofsuchａdiｓturbａnｃe,ｍovｅｓｕpｗａｒｄthroughitandcomes（66）___＿＿_atｔhｅtop.Incess,ｔheｍｏistureinthiswarmairprｏdｕceｓrａin，andwithiｔtheheatiｓcｏnverted（转变）toeneｒgｙintheformofstrong(67）__＿___．Ａsｔheheatiｎcreasｅs，tｈeｙouｎghｕrｒｉcanebeginstｏsｗｉrｌ(打旋)iｎａｃouｎter-cｌocｋwiｓeｍoｔioｎ.Tｈｅaｖeragelifｅｏfａｈｕｒricaｎeiｓonlyabｏutninedaｙs，buｔitcoｎtainｓalmostmorepoweｒ(68)＿_＿___wｅcａnｉｍaｇinｅ．Ｔheeｎergyinthｅheatreleaｓｅｄbyahurricane＇srａｉnfalｌiｎasｉnｇledａywouｌdsatisｆyｔｈeenｔireeｌeｃｔricaｌneeｄsofｔheUｎitedSｔatｅsformoretｈansｉxｍｏnｔhs．(69)______,notwind,iｓtheｍainsｏurｃeｏfｄeathａｎddestructioｎ(破坏）inａhｕrricanｅ.Atypｉcａlhuｒrｉｃanebrｉngs6-ｔo12-inchdownｐoursresulｔｉngiｎsuｄdenｆｌｏodｓ．Worｓtofaｌliｓtｈeｐoｗerfulmovemｅntofthesea—thｅmountainsｏfwatｅrmｏvingtｏwardthelｏw-presｓurｅｈurriｃaｎecenter．Thewａｔerlevel(７0）_____＿asｍucｈａs15feetabｏvenormalasiｔmovestｏｗardｓhoｒe．IＶ．翻译（Translatiｏn）(共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。（答案写在答题纸上）（71）OneoｆｔhemosｔpopularmuseumsｉnＭaｓｓachｕsｅｔtｓiｓｔheChilｄｒeｎ＇ｓMuseumｉnBostｏｎ.About500，00０peoｐleｖｉｓiｔthemｕseumｅaｃhyear.Morethａnhａlfofthevisiｔｏrsａrechildrｅn．(72)TheChｉldrｅn＇sMuseumisｏnｅoftheoldestcｈildren'smｕｓeumsintheUｎiｔedStａtes．Itwａsｓtaｒtediｎ1913byaｇrｏupofscieｎceｔeacheｒs.Theｙwantedｖｉsitｏｒstothemｕｓeumｔotoｕchａndｄoratherthaｎsiｍpｌyseeandｈear.VｉsiｔorｓｃaｎｄomａnｙthiｎgsintheExhibitCenｔer．Oｎepｒoｇｒａmheｌpsｃhiｌdrｅnleaｒnhｏwaｃｏmputerｗorksandhowtouｓeiｔ.(7３)Thｅｙcaｎusｅthecomｐutｅrtoｐlａｙallkiｎｄsoｆgames．Chｉldrｅncaｎevenuseｔhecomｐｕtｅｒtocoｎtroｌtheｍovｅmeｎtsofaroboｔ.（74)AnotherｐopuｌａｒexｈibitｉscallｅdＳｍalｌScｉｅncｅ．Ｈere,chｉldrｅｎcaｎｌｅarnaboutancienttｏolsandtｏoｌ-mａkｉng．Theycanｕｓetoolsmadeofcommonmａteriａls，sucｈaｓcｏffeeｃａns，strｉｎg,rocｋs，andｎaｉｌs.Ｏnepoｐulartoｏｌisthepｕmｐdrｉlｌ．Iｔisｍａdeｆromabroｏm-sｔicｋ，anail,apieｃeofwｉｒe，ｒocks,ａndsomeｒopｅs.Ｏthｅrtｏoｌｓincludｅａnaxａnｄawooｄgrｉｎdermadｅoｆｓｔone．ThｅＣhｉldren'sMuseuｍhasａｌａrgeｃollecｔionofroｃks，fｏssilｓ（化石）,sheｌlｓ,mineｒals，ａｎdrepｔｉｌｅｓ（爬行动物)．（75)Dｕringｔhｅyear，ｔhemｕseｕｍｈａsｍanyspｅｃialａctivitiｅｓ,ｉncｌuｄingmakingtoys,ｆlｙingkites,andleａｒningabｏutpeopｌｅfｒomothercouｎtｒies．V.短文改错（Ｅrｒorcｏrrｅctiｏn)(共15小题,计１5分)

此题规定改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。(答案写在答题纸上）IｆｔheexｐertｓcouldnotagｒｅeoｎthｅreasonｆorthewoｒｓtflｏodsofthｅcｅntuｒｙiｎnorthernＥuropｅ，theｙwerenｏwiserａｂoutｔhedroughｔ（干旱)whｉchisｔakenplaｃｅintheｓouth.Ｔｈｅ

ﻩ 76.＿__＿__peｏpleareloｏｋingattｈesｋyfoｒｒaiｎclｏuｄwhｉch

ﻩ７7．__＿＿＿_nｅverｃome．Alotｏfｐeoｐlｅｔhiｎkｉtmightbeaｇｏodｉdeaif

７8．___＿__ｔhｅplanesdoｎｏtflyoｖertheirareａｓbuｔtheydonoｔfrighten

ﻩ ﻩ79．＿_＿_＿＿ｔｈecｌｏudsaｗay．Insｏmeａrｅastheｄroughｔtｈaｔｈaｓbeenｇｏing

ﻩ ﻩ8０.__＿___onｆorｆiveloｎgyｅars.Ｓwｉmｍｉngpoolsinｒesｏｒtareas（海滨胜地）lieｓemptyﻩ8１__＿_＿_．becauseofreｓidentｓhaｖeｔｏputｕpwｉｔhdaｉlywateｒcｕtｂacｋsup ﻩ8２.______to1６hours.Onthｅotｈerｈａnｄ，iｎthenoｒtherｎｐartoｆtheEuroｐe,ﻩ ８3．＿___＿_tｈoｕsａndsreｓｉｄentshavebｅenlefｔｗiｔhouｔhomｅsａｎd

ﻩ８4._＿____havehadｔｏstａyｉnotherpeｏple'sｈomes.Maｎｙfarｍｅｒshavelosta ﻩ８5．___＿_＿lotofmｏnｅybecausetｈeircropｓweredestroyedandｃan

ﻩ ﻩ８6．＿___＿_ｎｏｔbesｏｌd．Ａlthoughsｏｍefａrmerｓtrytogetbａｃktｏtheiｒ

ﻩﻩ87．_____＿faｒmｓtheywerｅnｏtallowedbythepolice.Besidesｔhe

ﻩﻩ8８．___＿＿＿bｅaｕtifuｌfｌowersm,ｆruitaｎdvegetaｂleｓwｅrｅaｌsｏverybadｌyｈitthatﻩ 89．_____＿nothinｇcoulｄbesａved．Everyｏneinaｌltｈｅnorthｅｒnand

ﻩ9０．_＿_＿__soutｈernｐａrｔofthecontｉnｅntwiｌlｂｅｒelievｅdwｈeｎitisaｌlover.VI.智力测试（Inｔellｉgencｅ）（共5小题，计5分）

回答下列问题。（答案写在答题纸上)

91．Withｏneｃut，howcaｎyoudividethiscubeｓothａtaperfecttriａnguｌar(三角形的）faceisｅxposｅd？Don＇tｆorget,aregulaｒtｒｉangｌｅhasallthreesidｅsofｅquａllｅnｇtｈ.92．Acompuｔeｒａndｉｔｓmonｉｔｏrｗeｉgｈaｔotalof48ｐｏuｎds．Ifthemoｎitoｒweighｓtwｉceasmuchastheｃoｍpｕter,howmｕｃhdｏeseacｈｐieceofhardwaｒｅｗeigh？

93．Tｈｅreareｔhｉrtyｓｔｕdｅｎtsinａclaｓs.Ｆiveoftｈｅｓestuｄentsdonoｔｐlａｙａnｙsorｔｏfmuｓicａlinstrｕｍent．Amongｔｈｅoｔheｒs,ｅighteeｎsｔｕｄenｔsｐｌayguｉtａｒ.Sｉxoｆtheｓｅguitａｒpｌayerｓaｌsoplaykeyｂoards．Hｏwmanyｏfstudｅntsintheclａssｐlaｙｏnlｙkeybｏards？94.Ifanａirporthasthrｅeｓｅparａtｅｒｕnｗaｙs,theｒecanbeａmaximｕｍ(最大量)oｆtｈreeintｅｒsectiｏｎs(交叉点)．Supｐoseｔｈerearefourrunways．Whaｔistｈeｍaximuｍnumｂeｒofpｏsｓibleｉｎtｅrsections?9５.Divideｔhｅｆacｅofｔｈｅothreｅｓｅctions．Thｅｓｕmoｆtheｎｕmbersincluｄedineａchsectｉｏｎｍustｅqｕaltｈｅｓｕｍoｆtｈenumbersinｅitｈeroftｈeothertwosectｉｏnｓ.VII．写作（Writiｎg)（共1小题,计２０分)

家庭作业既有好处,也有弊端。请以“ThｅAｄvanｔagesaｎdDｉsadvantagesofＨoｍeｗoｒk”为题，用英语写一篇议论文,内容涉及:

Aｄvanｔageｓ

Disaｄvantageｓ·reｖiewwhatthｅｙ'vｅｂeentａughｔ

·ｔime·haｖｅｕndeｒstooｄeverｙthiｎg

·ｅffoｒｔ·prａcｔiｓe

·nｏｔiｍeforhobbies／ﻫ

oｕt-oｆ-cｌassaｃtiviｔies·worｋontheirown—nｏ

·boringﻫ

teacｈｅrsoｒclassmａｔes·coｎsolｉdａｔion（巩固)

·ｎohｅｌp词数:1５0左右。2023年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛高一组试题参考答案及评分标准听力部分（共四大题,计30分)I.听辨单词（Woｒｄｓ）(共5小题，每小题１分，计5分）ﻫ1.Ｂ2．A３.D4.A5.Ｃ

II．句子理解（Ｓenｔencｅs)（共5小题，每小题１分，计５分）ﻫ6.D7.A8．B9.C10．ＡﻫIＩI.对话理解(Ｄialｏgｕes）（共1０小题，每小题１分,计10分）ﻫA）1１.B12．B13.C1４.A15．D

B）16.A１7．B18．Ｂ１9．C２０．ＤﻫIＶ．短文理解（Passａge)(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

2１．Ａ２２.A23．B２4．C25.C2６．Ａ2７．C２8.D2９.Ａ30.Ｄ

笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）I.选择填空(Mｕltiple-cｈoｉｃｅ)（共２0小题，每小题1分,计20分）ﻫA)1.C2.B3.D4．Ａ５.C6．Ｃ7．Ｃ8.B９．A1０.Ｃ1１．A12．D13．A1４．B１5．C

B)16．Ｂ17.Ｂ１8.A19．B20．CﻫIＩ．阅读理解(Rｅaｄinｇcomprｅｈension）(共３0小题,每小题1分，计30分)ﻫA)21.B22．A23.D24.B２5．C2６.A27．B28．A29.Ｄ30．BﻫB）31.Ｗｉnteｒ．3２．Atnｉghｔ.33.heｃｏuｌdmａkeextraｍonｅy34．hanｄmade３5.ａcountryｂoyﻫ36．firｓｔ37.Hｅwａｓcheerｆuｌanｄexciｔeｄ．３8．Overtｈirｔｙmilｅs．3９．No，ｗeｄoｎ't．４0.＄1３，680.ﻫ４１.www.faｉrｆaxvｏlvo．com4２.１1０20MａｉnStreet（RT.5０),Ｆａｉｒfａｘ．4３．FairfaxＶｏlkｓwagen．44.25.4５．atthebeｇinniｎgaｎdatthｅendｏftｈｅseven-weekｐeriod46.Afteｒｔｈestep-test.４7.iｎｃrｅaｓedeｖerｙfeｗdays48．TheyrodeonaｎExｅrｃycleeveryday．49．B50.heａｒt

IＩI．完形填空（Clｏze)(共２０小题，每小题1分，计20分)

A）51．cerｔaiｎｌy52.Althｏugh53.By54．manaｇed５5.ｂecauseof56．ｃａｌled57.cartｏonｆｉlms58．hadbｅcomｅ59.greｗ60.ｗenｔonﻫB）61.ａ62.oｆ63．that/ｗｈiｃh６4．sun/ｈｅaｔ6５．arｅ66．ouｔ67．ｗｉnds6８．than6９.Watｅｒ70.riｓesﻫIＶ．翻译(Tranｓlａｔｉon）（共５小题,每小题2分,计１0分)

71．马萨诸塞州最受欢迎的博物馆之一是位于波士顿的儿童博物馆,每年大约有五十万人参观此博物馆。

72．该儿童博物馆是美国最古老的儿童博物馆之一，它是由一群理科教师于1９２023开设的。ﻫ73．孩子们可以用计算机做各种游戏,他们甚至可以用计算机控制机器人的动作。ﻫ74.另一个受欢迎的是被称为“小科学”的展览,孩子们在这里可以对古代的工具和工具制造有所了解。

7５．博物馆一年中开展很多专门的活动,如制造玩具、放风筝