疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句公开课教学

疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句第1页/共38页第一页，共39页。一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、

will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句第2页/共38页第二页，共39页。Sheisapupil.

她是学生。Issheapupil?是她学生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?第3页/共38页第三页，共39页。1.IlikeEnglish.Do

youlikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?第4页/共38页第四页，共39页。一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,…+关键词。否定回答：No,…+关键词+not.第5页/共38页第五页，共39页。1.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t.第6页/共38页第六页，共39页。3.Do

youlikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t.第7页/共38页第七页，共39页。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion）第8页/共38页第八页，共39页。Millie:

______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:

______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?

Mum:

It’sverycold.Millie:

_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:

InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:

_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:

Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:

_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:

BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue第9页/共38页第九页，共39页。B

Asking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----activityorthingIamreading.

which----thingorpersonI’dlikethisredone.

who----personHeisourteacher.

whose----possessionThebagismine.

when----timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.

where----placeMypenisinthepencilcase.

why-----reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.

第10页/共38页第十页，共39页。what----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”

2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----Thingorperson

(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”第11页/共38页第十一页，共39页。

who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”

whose----Possession

（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when----Time

（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”第12页/共38页第十二页，共39页。where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”

why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?第13页/共38页第十三页，共39页。Let’sseethefamilyof“how”

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How

doyougotoschool?How

old

isshe?How

long

doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How

often

doesMilliegototheReadingClub?第14页/共38页第十四页，共39页。

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

much

breadisthereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?第15页/共38页第十五页，共39页。Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis

ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?第16页/共38页第十六页，共39页。

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.Where

isDaniel?How

dowecelebrate?When

isyourbirthday?Why

areyougoingtobuymooncakes?第17页/共38页第十七页，共39页。C

Using‘some’/‘any’Weuse‘some’or‘any’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.Question

PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome第18页/共38页第十八页，共39页。用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:I’vegot_____pies.wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany第19页/共38页第十九页，共39页。Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Didyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Ididn’tbuy_____flowers,butIbought______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand______fromXixishop.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome第20页/共38页第二十页，共39页。又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意Itlookslikerain,

doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,

doeshe?陈述句简短的疑问句反意疑问句第21页/共38页第二十一页，共39页。反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”Heisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?第22页/共38页第二十二页，共39页。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI第23页/共38页第二十三页，共39页。8.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid.第24页/共38页第二十四页，共39页。1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_______________?won’tthey4.He‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’the5.Heshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,___________?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’the8.Theyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,_________?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,___________?don’twe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,__________?didn’the第25页/共38页第二十五页，共39页。1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,__________?isn’tthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,____________?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthere3.Therewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,__________?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_____________?won’tthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,____________?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,___________?isn’tthere陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。第26页/共38页第二十六页，共39页。Hecanswimverywell,__________________can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必须Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“肯定是”的猜测时，疑问部分视推测的情况而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed须视行为动词还是情态动词而定第27页/共38页第二十七页，共39页。Don’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyou/won’tyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑问部分主语用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?don’tthey?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?dothey陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑问部分主语用they.第28页/共38页第二十八页，共39页。Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Itisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit第29页/共38页第二十九页，共39页。主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句，后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应，构成疑问句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_________?(2003年贵州中考题)A.don’tthey,B.dotheyC.aren’ttheyD.aretheyishecan’tsheC第30页/共38页第三十页，共39页。Shedidn’tgotoschool,did

she?她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是的！她没去No,shedidn’t

Heisateacher,isn’the?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑问句的回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。第31页/共38页第三十一页，共39页。1.Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’t2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDB第32页/共38页第三十二页，共39页。Exercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?

isn’tit

don’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’tit

isn’tit

aren’ttheydoesn’tit

wasn’tit第33页/共38页第三十三页，共39页。全真中考题Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.didheD.didn’the4.---CanyouspeakEnglish?----yes,butonly____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letus