（京津鲁琼专用）2023版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练5阅读提速练（五）（含解析）

〔京津鲁琼专用〕2022版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练5阅读提速练〔五〕〔含解析〕PAGE35-阅读提速练(五)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A(2022·武昌区高三调研)Hereweintroducesomerentalhousestoyou.ApartmentLevantinKomižaOverlookingoneofthemostbeautifulfishingvillagesinCroatia,ourtwo­storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomižabayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBiševo.Theapartmenthasawide,coveredbalconyandasmallgardenwithlemontrees.Itisonly10minutes’walkfromthecentreofthevillage,althoughitisontheedgeofthevillage,withforestsbehindthehouse.ApartmentDominaLocatedinthecentreofthecity,theapartmentisprotectedasahistoricalsite.Allotherfacilitiesareatyourfingertipssuchasrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair­conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.Itcontainsabedroomwithadoublebedandantiquefurniture.Besides,theapartmentofferspet­friendlyaccommodation.ApartmentTonkaTheapartmentislocatedinanoldstonehouseinthecentreofKomiža.Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.Thehouseisonlyacoupleofminutesawayfromtheoldharbour,alongtheoldtown’sstreetwhereyoucanenjoyKomiža’srichculturalhistory.Thebusstopislessthan200metresaway,nearthefruitandvegetablemarket.PearlofIssaThistwo­bedroomapartmentisonlyafewminutes’walkfrombeautifulbeaches,shops,restaurants,cafésandbars.Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutApartmentLevantinKomiža?A．ItisthemostbeautifulfishingvillageinCroatia.B．ItoffersachancetoadmirethewholeKomižabay.C．It’sinconvenienttogotothecentreofthevillage.D．Itliesinthecentreofthevillagewithforestsaround.2．WhichofthefollowingdoesApartmentDominaprovide?A．Portablewashingmachines.B．Modernfurniture.C．FreeInternetuse.D．Friendlypets.3．Whichofthefollowingapartmentscontaintwobedrooms?A．ApartmentLevantinKomižaandApartmentDomina.B．ApartmentDominaandApartmentTonka.C．ApartmentDominaandPearlofIssa.D．ApartmentTonkaandPearlofIssa.B(2022·湖北武汉高中毕业生调研)InAmericancountryside,themessagewehearisthis:Goandgetaneducation.Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena,Arkansas,Ididgo.IwenttoColbyCollegeinMaine.Ihadvisitedtheschoolaheadoftime,soIknewwhatIwasgettingmyselfinto.Iknewaboutthedifferenceinweather.Iunderstoodthedifferenceinsocialatmosphere.ButIwantedtostretchmyselfandgetoutofmycomfortzone.Andyouknowwhat?Iabsolutelylovedmytimethere.Butonethingtookmebysurprise—thelackofcountrysiderepresentation.MostoftheotherstudentsatColbywerefrombigcities:NewYork,Boston,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco...AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents—inoroutsideofclass—wealmostalwaysfocusedontopicsfacinglargeAmericancities.Inmyeducationclasses,itwasalways“urbanthis〞and“urbanthat〞．ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.Andthisurbaninterestdoesn’tjusthappenincollege.Iwenttoaneducationconferenceacoupleofyearsago,andaprofessor—someonewhohadbeenattheforefrontofeducationalreform—wastheretodeliverakeynote.Iwaschosentobepartofasmallgroupthatgottomeetwithhim.Sotherewewere,fiveorsixofussittinginaroom,andIaskedhim,“Whatareyourthoughtsonthestateofeducationinthecountryside？〞Andthismanwasspeechless.I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.Thistrendofexportingtalentandresourcestoourbigcities—thismindsetofleavingsmalltownsandnevercomingback—Idon’twanttoaddtothatmovement.Iwanttoreversethatmovement.Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.4．WhatdopeopleinAmericancountrysidethinkofthefutureoftheyouthathome?A．Secure. B．Fragile.C．Promising. D．Bright.5．Whatdidtheauthorfindinhiscollegeclassroom?A．Studentschattedfreely.B．Countrysidewasignored.C．Hewaslookeddownupon.D．Studentsconcentratedoneducation.6．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheprofessor’sreaction?A．It’semotional. B．It’snatural.C．It’spositive. D．It’sdisappointing.7．Whatistheauthordoingnow?A．Teachinginacollege.B．Fightingforthemovement.C．Workingwiththeprofessor.D．Devotinghimselftohishometown.C(2022·石家庄一模)Coca­Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2022,announcedthatitwantedto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime〞．Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca­Colaemployees，〞CarlosPagoaga,Coca­Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions，〞headded.“Wehopethelearningfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.〞Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wheretheCoca­Colacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU．S.todayarelackofaccessandthepollutioninrecycling，〞KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2022thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.〞Lastyear,Coca­Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Italsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.8．WhatdoesCoca­Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?A．Producelesspackaging.B．Helpdealwithplasticwaste.C．Pickupwasteincommunities.D．Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.9．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowCoca­Colaconductsitsprogram.B．Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.C．HowCoca­Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.D．WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca­Cola’sprogram.10．Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?A．Sortoutallkindsofwasteinthecity.B．Lookintothecauseofpollution.C．Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.D．Handcardstothelocalsinperson.11．WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A．Promising. B．Difficult.C．Pioneering. D．Costly.D(2022·福建三校联考)“Whileextroverts(性格外向者)oftenmakegreatfirstimpressionswiththeiroutgoingmannerandlivelypersonalitiesininterviews,theirvalueandreputationatworkdiminish(缩减)overtime，〞saysCorinneBendersky,anassociateprofessorofmanagement.“Extrovertsdisappointusovertimewhenthey’repartofateam，〞Benderskysays.“Onateamyou’reexpectedtoworkhardandcontributealot.Butthey’reoftenpoorlisteners,andtheydon’tcollaborate.〞“Ontheotherhand,introverts(性格内向者)workhardonateambecausetheycarewhatothersthinkofthem.Theydon’twanttobeseenasnotpulling__their__weightorcontributing100%，〞Benderskysays.“Sowhilecompaniesmaybeattractedtohiringextrovertsbecausetheyimpressmanagersgreatlyinjobinterviews,bossesalsomaywanttoconsiderwhethertheextroverttheyareconsideringwillbeavaluableteamplayer，〞Benderskysays.AmyJenSuandMurielMaignanWilkins,twowriters,agreeandsaymanagersshouldrecognizethestrengthsofintrovertedemployees,suchastheirabilitytoputthemselvesinsomeoneelse’sshoes.“Theseteammembersareofteneasy­going,whichcanmakethemexceptionalmentorstomorejuniorstafforparticularlygoodsoundingboardswhenyouinteractwiththeminone­on­onesituations，〞Susays.“Managersmusttrytohelpintrovertsfindtheirvoice，〞Wilkinssays.“Helpthemseethatspeakingupisnotaboutself­promotionorbeinginconflictbutratheraboutofferingtheteamkeyinsights,makingbetterdecisionsorincreasingtheefficiencyforall.〞Whataboutthoseextrovertswhoneverseemtobeatalossforwords?Shouldmanagerscutthemoff?Managersdefinitelyshouldweighinonhowanextrovertisaffectingothers.Wilkinssuggestssayingsomethinginprivatetomakeadjustments.12．WhatdoweknowaboutoutgoingpeopleaccordingtoBendersky?A．Theyaregoodlisteners.B．Theyaregoodatcooperating.C．Theyoftenmakegreatcontributions.D．Theytendtoperformwellininterviews.13．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweight〞inparagraph3?A．Trustingothers.B．Makinggoodchoices.C．Doingtheirfullshareofwork.D．Tryingtosharetheirthoughts.14．WhatisSu’sattitudetowardsBendersky’swords?A．Critical. B．Tolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Approving.15．WhatdoesWilkinsadvisemanagerstodo?A．Promotemoreintroverts.B．Learntoworkmoreefficiently.C．Encourageintrovertstospeakup.D．Avoidconflictamongemployees.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·石家庄质量检测)IjustcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI’vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit’sbeentwelve!IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI’malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.16.________.Forthemostpart,bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak,soIdon’thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool,especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou’relearning.17.________，theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally,I’msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌词)eveninEnglish,sothisonedoesn’treallyworkforme,butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningcomputerprogramsincludegames.I’msupercompetitiveandifIplayanyofthem,Icanbehookedforhours.18.________．Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade,itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI’mcomfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I’mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.19.________.IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingself­satisfied,it’stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons,ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.20．________.ThebestlanguageclassI’veevertakenwasmybeginner’sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass,whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.A．That’sreallyuncomfortableB．Whateverlanguagesthey’retranslatedintoC．IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI’mlearningD．It’stimewellspentifI’mlearningthelanguageE．ComputergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornoutF．Thoughtheydon’talwaysexactlymatchwhat’sbeingsaidG．Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey’reusuallywritteninorallanguage阅读提速练(五)阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个出租公寓的相关情况。1．B解析：细节理解题。根据ApartmentLevantinKomiža局部中的“givesyouafullviewofKomižabayaswellastheneighbouringislandofBiševo〞可知，这个公寓可以让租客有时机欣赏到整个Komiža湾(的景色)，故B项正确。2．C解析：细节理解题。根据ApartmentDomina局部第三句中的“asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess〞可知，这个公寓提供免费的网络使用权，故C项正确。3．D解析：细节理解题。根据ApartmentTonka局部第二句中的“Itofferstwobedrooms〞和PearlofIssa局部第一句中的“Thistwo­bedroomapartment〞可知，这两个公寓都提供两个卧室。【长难句分析】Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.分析：这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“asofa〞；“fullyequipped〞是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“modernkitchen〞。译文：它由两间卧室、一个设备齐全的现代厨房、一个餐厅、一个带有可以作为一个人额外睡眠场所的沙发的休息区、一个浴室和一个带有舒适花园家具和烧烤设备的阳台组成。【解题导语】本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人遗忘的现象，作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。4．B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Leaveyoursmalltownandmakesomethingofyourself.Successandopportunityarefoundelsewhere.〞可知，在美国的乡村，年轻人的就业前景并不稳定，成功和时机都在别处。应选B项。5．B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“AndwhenIhadconversationswiththesestudents...itwasalways‘urbanthis’and‘urbanthat’．〞和第四段“ItwaslikesmalltownAmericadidn’texist.〞可知，作者在他的大学课堂中发现大家总是探讨与城市相关的问题，就好似乡村在美国不存在一样。也就是说，乡村被人们无视了。应选B项。6．D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I’llneverforgetthatmoment.Itspeakstoalargertruth.Townslikemineareforgotten.〞可知，作者在教授对于自己提出的有关乡村的问题无言以对时，意识到像自己家乡那样的乡村被人们遗忘了。由此可推知，作者对此感到失望。应选D项。7．D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AftergraduatingfromahighschoolinHelena〞可知，作者的家乡在海伦娜，再根据最后一段“Nowit’smyturntohelppeopleyoungerthanme.Andyouknowwhat?I’masixthgradeteacherinHelenanow.〞可知，作者现在在家乡教书，帮助家乡的年轻人，为家乡作奉献。应选D项。【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。可口可乐公司宣布将帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题，该公司将联合其他组织一起实施塑料垃圾回收利用方案。8．B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Coca­Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2022,announcedthatitwantedto‘helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime’．〞可知，可口可乐公司方案帮助解决塑料垃圾问题，故B项正确。9．A解析：段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了可口可乐公司实施该方案的过程：给各大城市的回收利用工程提供资金，这些城市的合作伙伴收到资金后将一起合作来提高回收利用率，故A项正确。10．C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork〞可知，将派出街道队伍去翻开回收利用车，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么能回收利用，什么不能回收利用，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何起作用的；据此可知，街道队伍帮助指导当地市民要回收利用什么样的垃圾，故C项正确。11．A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段尾句“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2022thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.〞可知，他认为从2022年亚特兰大的成功案例可知，公民想回收利用塑料垃圾并且在街道上与他们进行沟通是有作用的；据此可推知，他认为该工程是有希望的；A项意为“有前途的，有希望的〞，故A项正确。【长难句分析】Coca­Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2022,announcedthatitwantedto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity(社区)atatime〞．分析：该句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Coca­Cola，which在从句中作主语；that引导宾语从句，该从句作announced的宾语。译文：据报道，可口可乐公司在2022年生产了300多万吨的塑料包装；该公司宣布要“每次一个社区地帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题〞。【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。虽然性格外向的人会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，但是他们常不善于合作，没有团队精神；而性格内向的人那么工作努力，顾及别人的感受，性格随和。公司在招聘人才时，应当注意不同性格的人的特点。12．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Whileextroverts(性格外向者)oftenmakegreatfirstimpressionswiththeiroutgoingmannerandlivelypersonalitiesininterviews,theirvalueandreputationatworkdiminish(缩减)overtime.〞可知，性格外向的人往往在面试中会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，故D项正确。13．C解析：词义猜想题。根据第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,introverts(性格内向者)workhardonateambecausetheycarewhatothersthinkofthem.〞可知，内向的人在团队中努力工作，因为他们在意别人对他们的看法。结合画线词所在的句子“Theydon’twanttobeseenasnotpulling__their__weightorcontributing100%〞可知，他们不想被视为没有尽到自己的本分或没有做出全部奉献。据此可推知，画线词意为“尽本分〞，故C项正确。14．D解析：观点态度题。根据第三段可知，Bendersky认为内向者在团队中工作努力；又根据第五段中的“AmyJenSuandMurielMaignanWilkins,twowriters,agreeandsaymanagersshouldrecognizethestrengthsofintrovertedemployees〞可知，Su赞同并表示管理者应该认识到内向员工的长处。据此可知，Su赞同Bendersky的观点。D项意为“赞成的，同意的