广西壮族自治区河池市地苏中学2019年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市地苏中学2019年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C略2.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowerout.

A.if B.unlessC.incase D.sothat参考答案：C提示:句意:我父母住在一个小村庄,他们经常都备有蜡烛以防停电。if“如果”;unless“除非”;incase“以防,万一”;sothat引导结果状语从句,意为“因此”。

3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：23.C。过去分词做表语，seated表示状态等于sitting。

略4.Italyis____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandIwishIwouldgotherefor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.x;

a

C.the;the

D.a;

the参考答案：C5.-----Larry,Iwillcallyouat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.-----Thanks,Mum.Butit’stooearly.I

then.A.amsleeping

B.amtosleep

C.willbesleeping

D.hasslept参考答案：C6.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.havingbeenmade

C.made

D.beingmade参考答案：A略7.–_______thatmadeMrs.Whitesoupset?–Herson’smakingtroubleintheschool.A.Wherewasit

B.Whywasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whatwasit参考答案：D8.___countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.

A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered参考答案：D9.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A略10.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B11.—Asanactress,lilyisnotbeautifulenough.—___________Sheisabrilliantactress!Performingisinherblood!A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.Absolutely!

D.Youarerightaboutthat.参考答案：B12.Theabilityto_____oneanotherforpastwrongsisoneofthegreatestattributesthatanyoneshouldpossessorexercise.

A.explain B.forgive C.excuse D.apologize参考答案：B13.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我还有很多事情要做，”我说。事实上，我不用陪他一小时左右，我感到松了一口气。我把杯子的盖子拧紧了。A.guaranteed保证；B.spared免得（麻烦）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口气。故选B。14.Theyoungteacherhasbeenso____withworkthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.absorbed

B.blessed

C.occupied

D.devoted参考答案：C23.We_______himonhisbirthdayandheldapartyto_______it.A.congratulated;congratulate

B.celebrated;celebrateC.celebrated;congratulate

D.congratulated;celebrate参考答案：D16.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略17.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to参考答案：D略18.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it参考答案：D略二、翻译19.完成句子(10分）56.Theaccent,which

(和…极相似）BritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.57.YesterdayTomwaslateforschoolandhehadto

（编造）anexcuseinordernottobeblamedbyhisteacher.58.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,

（像耗子一样悄无声息地）.59.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebiteasier,

（由于）theworkofNoahWebster.60.Suddenly,

（借助…的光）thelightening,wesawsomethinginthemiddleoftheriver.61.Butoftentheyjustpassby,

thehumantrafficsignal

（以…为然）.62.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,

.（用绳子捆着）.63.Themother’sbehavior

（对…产生深刻的印象）thedevelopingchild.64.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket

（却发现）thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.65.Andsoeverymorning,

，

（一周又一周）,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.参考答案：ismostsimilarto

57.makeup

58.keepingasquietasmice

thanksto

60.bythelightof

61.taking…forgranted

tiedupwithrope

63.hasaprofoundeffecton

64.onlytofind

65.weekin,weekout略三、阅读理解20.Everwonderhowmuchacloudweighs?Whataboutahurricane?Ameteorologist（气象学家）hasdonesomeestimatesandtheresultsmightsurpriseyou.Let’sstartwithaverysimplewhitepuffycloud—acumuluscloud(积云).Howmuchdoesthewaterinacumuluscloudweigh?PeggyLeMone,seniorscientistattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colorado,didthenumbers.“Thewaterinthelittlecloudweighsabout550tons,”shecalculates.“Orifyouwanttoconvertittosomethingthatmightbealittlemoremeaningful...thinkofelephants.”Assume（假设）anelephantweighsaboutsixtons,shesays,thatwouldmeanthewaterinsideatypicalcumuluscloudwouldweighaboutonehundredelephants.Thethoughtofahundredelephants’worthofwaterfloatingintheskybegsanotherquestion—whatkeepsitupthere?“Firstofall,thewaterisn’tinelephant-sizedparticles(微粒);it’sintinytinytinyparticles,”explainsLeMone.Andthoseparticlesfloatonthewarmerairthat’srisingbelow.Butstill,theconceptofsomuchwaterfloatingintheskywassurprisingeventoameteorologistlikeLeMone.“Ihadnoideahowmuchacloudwouldweigh,actually,whenIstartedthecalculations（计算）,”shesays.Sohowmanyelephantunitsofwaterareinsideabigstormcloud—10timesbiggerallthewayaroundthanthe“puffy”cumuluscloud?Again,LeMonedidthenumbers:About200,000elephants.Now,cometothecalculationsforahurricaneaboutthesizeofMissouriandthefiguresgetreallymassive.“Whatwe’redoingisweighingthewaterinonecubicmetertheoreticallypulledfromacloudandthenmultiplyingbythenumberofmetersinawholehurricane,”sheexplains.Theresult?Fortymillionelephants.Thatmeansthewaterinonehurricaneweighsmorethanalltheelephantsontheplanet.Perhapsevenmorethanalltheelephantsthathaveeverlivedontheplanet.32.TheweightofisNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.acumuluscloud B.astormcloud C.ahurricane D.atornado33.HowdidPeggyLeMonefeelabouttheresultofhercalculations?A.Shefounditnotconvincing.

B.Shethoughtitneededfurthercalculations.C.Sheconsideredthecalculationsinaccurate.

D.Shewasquitesurprisedatit.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Astormcloudweightsabout200,000elephants. B.Thewaterinthecloudisinverytinyparticles.C.Therearelessthanfortymillionelephantslivingontheearth.D.Thewaterinahurricaneweightsmorethanthatinanyotherkindofcloud.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurprisingResults B.ElephantsintheSkyC.HowMuchaCloudWeighs D.HowMuchaHurricaneWeighs参考答案：32.D33.D34.C35.B34.C推理判断题。由最后一段Theresult?Fortymillionelephants.Perhapsevenmorethanalltheelephantsthathaveeverlivedontheplanet可以知道地球上的大象不到4千万，故选C.35.B主旨大意题。气象学专家对云重量进行测试，把云的数量和地上的大象进行比较，就是把天上的云看成大象的重量，B项能概括文意又能吸引读者，适合作为标题，故选B.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧

做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。21.WeconsideredalistofthebestAmericanbooks—butwe’dneedawholeissuetodothemjustice.Hereare5thathelpeddefinethenationalcharacter.Mostfromacenturyorsoago,theystillentertain,teachandinspireAmericanpeople.Moby-DickbyHermanMelvilleFirstpublishedin1851,thebooktellstheadventurestoriesofCaptainAhabandhiscontinuoushuntingforthewhitewhaleanddrawsusintoauniversefulloffascinatingcharactersandstories.TheEducationofHenryAdamsbyHenryAdamsAwardedthePulitzerPrizein1918,thebookprovidesinsightintoAdams’family,includinghisexperienceasaprivatesecretarytohisfather,ministertoEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitemanWhenWhitemanpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,hewantedtodefinetheAmericanexperience—singforthenewcountryinanewvoice,reflectingthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldthathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime.PoemsbyEmilyDickinsonAnenthusiasticpoetwhoseworkshavehadaconsiderableinfluenceonmodernpoetry,Dickinson’sfrequentuseofdashes(破折号)，sporadic(零星的)capitalizationofnouns,a