广西壮族自治区桂林市穿山中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市穿山中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking参考答案：C2.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_______intothe

officeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.hasbreaking参考答案：B3.Nobodybutafewlittleboys_____inthegardennow.A.areplaying B.play

C.plays D.isplaying参考答案：D4.─Mr.Licoughsalot.Heshouldn’tsmokeanymore.─_____.Smokinghasdonegreatharmtohishealth.A.Really

B.Exactly

C.Allright

D.Notatall参考答案：B5.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As参考答案：B6.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

参考答案：D7.Someofthepeoplehad____takenuptheirarms.A.truly

B.actual

C.inthefact

D.actually参考答案：D8.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.A.lookedout

B.lookedfor

C.lookeddown

D.lookedthrough参考答案：D9.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas___I___togetinmyoldschool.

A．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used参考答案：B略10._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof参考答案：D11.Thecakeswhichtherestaurantservedweredelicious.Thecustomerwouldlike_____thirdonebecause_____secondisrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a参考答案：C12.IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。13.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital参考答案：D14.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe_____before5o’clock.ks5u

A.intime

B.insight C.inplace D.incontrol

参考答案：C15.You_______better,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.A.mayhavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needhavedone

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D16.Fromnextterm，studentsinourschool

anemailinsteadofaletter，tobetold

theexamresults．A．willsend

B．aresending

C．willbesent

D．aresent参考答案：C17.Goforatripaftertheexam,OK?

______.Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A18.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakandeasilytiring.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstofall,someofthestudentscomplainthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworks,resultedinlesstimetotakeexercise.Besides,someofthemthinkthatitisverydifficultforthemtokeepdoingexercise,becauseitisaveryhardthing.Becauselackofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorlyhealth.Isuggestedthatourschoolshouldtakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakeapartinsports.Forusstudents,nomatterhowbusytheyare,itisnecessarytospareanytimetodoexercise.参考答案：Asisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakand

whicheasilytiring.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Firstofall,someofthestudentscomplainthatthey

tiredhavetoomuchhomeworks,resultedinlesstimetotakeexercise.Besides,someofthemthinkthat

homework

resultingitisverydifficultforthemtokeepdoingexercise,because∧itisaveryhardthing.Becauselackof

ofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorlyhealth.Isuggestedthatourschoolshouldtakepoor

suggestmeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakeapartinsports.Forusstudents,nomatterhowbusy

去掉theyare,itisnecessarytospareanytimetodoexercise.we

some文章分析了现在学生缺乏体育锻炼体质下降这一现象的原因和作者自己的建议。1.删除it.考查定语从句。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句，在定语从句中充当主语。It与之重复，故删除it。2.what改为which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，要用which引导，不用what，故what改为which。3.about改为for.考查介词。此处指对于这个问题有许多原因，表示“对于”用for，故about改为plained改为complain.考查时态。文章叙述了一个事实情况且全文是现在时，结合上下句可知，此处也用现在时，故complained改为complain。5.many改为much.考查形容词。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词homework用much，故many改为much。6.Beside改为Besides.考查相似词。Beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”；Besides是副词，意为“此外，而且”。此处表递进，用Besides，故Beside改为Besides。7.difficulty改为difficult.考查形容词。difficulty是名词“困难”，difficult是形容词“困难的”。此处是形容词作表语，故difficulty改为difficult。8.Because后加of.考查同义词。表示原因时，Because引导原因状语从句后加句子；Becauseof后加词语；lackofphysicalactivities是词语，故Because后加of。9.must改为should或去掉.考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议学校采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育锻炼。动词suggest“建议”后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。故must改为should或去掉。10.what改为how.考查副词。句意：对于我们学生无论多么忙，挤出一些时间锻炼是必要的。修饰形容词busy，表示无论怎样用how，故what改为how。【名师点睛】...短文改错重点和易错点：1.动词时态语态时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。小题4.complained改为complain.考查时态。文章叙述了一个事实情况且全文是现在时，结合上下句可知此处也用现在时，故complained改为complain。2.复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。小题2.

考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，要用which引导不用what。此也为短文改错的常考点。3.易混淆的词或词组易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。小题5.many改为much.考查形容词。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词homework用much，故many改为much.小题6.Beside改为Besides.考查相似词。Beside是介词，“在…旁边”；Besides是副词，“此外，而且”。此处表递进用Besides，故Beside改为Besides。小题8.Because后加of.考查同义词。表示原因时，Because引导原因状语从句后加句子；Becauseof是介词短语，后加单词或短语；lackofphysicalactivities是短语，故应用Becauseof。三、阅读理解20.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐渐减少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(闭塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.1.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______.A.willnotbeadisgracetosociety

B.willbecomeloyalcitizensC.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower2.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______.A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsocietyC.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BernardShawdidn’tfinishhighschool,nordidEdison.B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamaster’sdegree.C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you’llbeovereducatedforsociety’sdemands.4.Thewriterseeseducationas______.A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry’sdemandsfortechnicalworkersB.awaytobroadenone’shorizonsC.moreimportantthanfindingajobD.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave参考答案：DBCA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haagen-DazsfromEuropestartedin1989andis5-10timesmoreexpensivethanregularicecream.Thereisnorealadvantage.However,itadoptedauniquemarketingstrategy,andquicklyoccupiedthemarketasatopicecreambrand.Haagen-Dazsdidnotsetupshopsinordinarysupermarketsorgrocerystores.Haggen-Dazsleisurefashionshopsarelocatedinbusysectionsofmalls.Thelayoutiscarefullyplannedtocreateanelegantatmosphere,andsometimes,aflagship(旗舰)storewillcostseveralmilliondollars.Comparedtoothericecreambrands,Haagen-Dazsconsumersaretightlygrouped.ItisunderstoodthatHaagen-Dazsseldomdoestelevisionadvertising.Themajorityofadvertisementsarehighimpactvisuallyinprintadvertisements.Inparticularmanyadvertisementstargetthewealthyconsumers.Moreover,iftheconsumerspends500Yuantheycanbecomeamember.Thesememberswillberegularlysentadvertisementsbydirectmail.Praiseofcustomersisapowerfulweapon.ThereisalwaysmuchcreativeingenuityinHaagen-Dazsadvertising,soitisrememberedbythepeople:☆initialadvertisementssuchas:“DeliciousHaagen-Dazs,like24Kgold,KobebeeffromJapan,originalpalmoil,mushroomtrufflesandChineseceramics…what‘icecream’waswaitingfor.”☆“loveher,lethereatHaagen-Dazs”ThisclassicadvertisementattractednumerousHaagen-Dazsloverswhobecameregulars.Today,Haggen-Dazshasabout700storesin55countrieswithannualsalesofmorethan1billionUSdollars.Haagen-Dazshasbecometheworld’smostpopularicecreambrand.IntheUnitedStates,itsmarkets