广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县实验中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市融安县实验中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B2.2010isaspecialyear,_____,Ibelieve,thatwillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what参考答案：A3.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．express

B．expressing

C．expressed

D．toexpress参考答案：D4.Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names 参考答案：A5.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical参考答案：C略6.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle参考答案：D7.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一

!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf

B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack

D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill参考答案：B8.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.——

,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind参考答案：B9.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left参考答案：C10.JamesCameronwasinvitedtogiveashortspeech______hesaidhewasamazedatthe

twoweeks’Titanic3D’sboxofficeinChina.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B23.Lucyworkshardasusualandithas_________.ShegotthefirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.showedoff

B.paidoff

C.pickedup

D.turnedup参考答案：B略12.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。此处position

姿势；state状态；situation情景；location位置。13.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto参考答案：C考察主谓一致和词义辨析。Activities是从句的主语，所以选C和D;按句子意思应选词义为“导致”的选项contributeto.14.PauleventuallycametoKate’shousewithapoliceofficer,

hewasreunitedwithhiscar.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.there参考答案：B15.Thestudentswhoarenot____withtheprogresstheyhavemadeintheirstudywillhavegreatersuccess．A．content

B．serious

C．friendly

D．popular参考答案：A16.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A17.—IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid______.Igotafullmark.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.noworse D.evenworse参考答案：C18.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A二、单词拼写61.Wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime_________wetryourbest.62.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths__________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.63.Itisshockingthatsomeinvestmentbanksevenjudgecandidateson__________theywearbrownshoes.64.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis__________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.65.Try_________hemay,heisnotabletopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.66.___________difficultproblemswemayface,wewilltryourbesttofightback.67.Belowistheonlyidea__________canhelpyouout.68.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_________arewomen.69.Asateacher,Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaproblem________theycan’tsolve.70.Accordingto__________thehotel’sgeneralmanageroncetoldus,atriptothewoodsissomethingofatraditioninthearea.参考答案：61.unless

62.before

63.whether

64.that

65.as

66.However/Nomatterhow

67.that

68.whom

69.as

70.what【分析】三大从句单句语法填空【61题详解】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们无法按时完成任务。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为unless。【62题详解】句意：他被告知，至少要过三个月才能康复并重返工作岗位。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。【63题详解】句意：令人震惊的是，一些投资银行甚至会对候选人是否穿棕色鞋子进行评判。介词后面用whether（是否）引导宾语从句。故答案为whether。【64题详解】句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是，一个人可以完全摆脱尘土。reason做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导，故答案为that。【65题详解】句意：尽管他尽力了，但他还是不能说服他的父亲戒烟。此处as（尽管）引导让步状语从句，用特殊的部分倒装，故答案为as。【66题详解】句意：无论我们面临怎样的困难，我们都将尽力反击。结合句意可知此处是However/Nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句，故答案为However/Nomatterhow。【67题详解】句意：下面是唯一能帮助你的想法。此处考查定语从句，idea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，且由theonly修饰，故答案为that。【68题详解】句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。此处workers是先行词，指人，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句，故答案为whom。【69题详解】句意：作为一名教师，我从不给我的学生如此困难的他们无法解决的问题。此处考查as作关系代词引导的定语从句，aproblem是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，因为前面有so，所以这里用as引导定语从句，故答案为as。【70题详解】句意：根据酒店的总经理曾经告诉我们的，去森林旅行是这个地区的一种传统。介词to后面是宾语从句，从句中的tell要跟双宾语，所以所填引导词要其双重作用，故答案为what。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。三、阅读理解20.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectoncombatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”12.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.13.Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.fighting

B.identifyingC.distinguishing

D.examining14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.15.WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.C试题分析：本文介绍新的研究：治疗压力的新方法。12.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．可知这是第一次用两种方法来治疗抑郁。故选B。13.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句的后半句e