2023年山东省高中学业水平考试英语试题

山东省2023年冬季普通高中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷均为５0分,共100分。考试时间为９0分钟。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案,须用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号(Ａ、Ｂ、C或D)涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。第Ⅱ卷所有题目,均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区域内，在试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（共５0分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分２0分)做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WherｅdoeｓＭikewｏｒｋ？Inafａctory.Ｂ.Inａschool．Ｃ.Ｉnahｏｓpital.HoｗlonｇhａsJohnbeenlｉvｉngｈeｒe?A.3yｅarｓ.B.5yｅarｓ.Ｃ.7years.3.Ｗhatｗilltｈeweａtherbeliｋetoｍorrｏw?A.Ｓunnｙ.B.Cｌoudy．Ｃ.Ｒaｉny.4.Wｈatisthewｏmanｇｏinｇtoｄotomｏｒrow?A．Visｉｔherparents.B.Ｄoheｒｈｏｍeworｋ.C.Ｇotｏtｈemuseuｍ．英语试题第1页(共8页)5.Whaｔtimｅiｓitnow？Ａ．5:0０．B.5:30.Ｃ.６:00.第二节（共1５小题；每小题１分，满分１5分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。６．Whatdoeｓtｈｅｇｉrlｗantｔoｓtudy？A.Ｄｒawiｎｇ.B.Dancｉｎg.Ｃ.Ｗritiｎg.7.Whaｔdoestｈegiｒl’sfatherexpｅctｈｅrｔostｕdy?Ａ.Law．B．Meｄiｃine.C.Art．8.Ｗhatｉsthegirl’sｍｏther?A.Ateachｅr.B.Aｄｏcｔｏr．C.Alａwyer.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第1１题。９.Whaｔdoesthemａnwaｎt？Ａ．Twoａpplepies.B.Tｗoｃoｆfees．Ｃ.Twoｄrinks.10.Hｏwmuｃhｄｏesthemeａlcost?A．＄5．B.$７．C.$10.11.Whenwillthｅman’sorｄｅrｂereａｄｙ？Ａ.Inａbｏutｆｉvｅminutes.B．Inaboｕtｔｅnminutes.C．Iｎabｏutfifteeｎmiｎｕtｅs.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第１5题。12.WｈoｉsMr.Wｈｉｔe？Ａ.Atoｕriｓt.B.Ｔhewｏｍan’sｂoss.C.Thｅｗoｍan’ｓhuｓbａnd.13.ＷhｅrｅdoesMr.Whitecoｍefｒom?Ａ.Paris．B.Lｏｎdｏｎ.Ｃ.NeｗYork．14．Wｈerｅｄｏeｓtｈewｏｍanwｏrk?Ａ．Aｔａnaiｒport.B.Atatｒａvelservice.C.Ａtahoｔel．1５.Howdoｔhespeａkｅｒsgototｈｅhoteｌ?Ａ.Bybus.B．Byｔaｘi.Ｃ.Bｙcａr.听下面一段独白，回答第１6至第２0题。16．Whatisｏｎｔhefiｒｓtｆｌooｒ?A.Amediｃalｃenter．Ｂ.Ａlｉbrarｙ.Ｃ．Asｍalｌcafé.英语试题第2页（共8页）1７.Ｈowlongcａnthesｔuｄentｓｋeｅptｈebooks?A.Foｒonｅwｅeｋ.B.Ｆortwoweekｓ.C.Foｒthreeweeks.18.Ｗｈａtdoesｔheｓpeakｅｒsaｙaｂoutthecoｍputerｒoom?Ａ.It’sofｔenｂusy.B．It’ｓveｒylarge．C.It’ｓneｘttotheliｂｒary.1９.Whereisｔhesmalｌcａfé?A.Intｈebａsement.B．Ｏnthefｉrstfloor.C.Ｏnｔｈesｅconｄｆｌoor．20.WｈatdoesthesｃhoolorｇaniｚeevｅrySaturｄaｙ？A.Lｅctures.Ｂ.Parｔieｓ．C.Tｒips.第二部分语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1０分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Whｏis___＿___gｉrlinrｅd？—ＳheiｓMr.Sｍiｔh’sdaugｈteｒ.Ａ．anB.ｔｈeC.aＤ.不填22.Wewilｌｇoonanoutinｇｔoｍｏrrｏｗ_______itdoesn’traｉn.A.ｕnｔｉlB.whｉｌeＣ.ｕnlessD.iｆ2３．Pｒａcｔicemｏre,_＿_＿_＿＿ｙｏuwilllｅarnEnglishbetter.Ａ.ｏrB.yetC．andＤ.but2４.IｉnｖitedJoeandLinｄａtodｉｎnｅr,bｕt__＿＿＿__ofthｅｍｃamｅ．Ａ.nｅitherB.ｅitherC.noneＤ.ｂotｈ25.Ｍrs．MorriｓhaslefｔforＬoｎdon.Ｓhｅ______＿ａsｐeｅchｔheｒｅnextwｅｅk.A.hａｓgｉveｎB.wｉlｌｇｉveC.ｇiｖesD．ｇave2６．—Cｏuldyｏuｔeｌlmｅ_＿_＿_＿＿wewilｌgototheconcerｔtｏmｏrrｏw?—Bybus.Ａ．whｅtherＢ.whyC．hｏwD.when２７._____＿_thｅａirclｅａn，thegｏvernmentｗillｃlｏsesｏmｅｆacｔoriesinｔhecity.A.KeepB．KeｅpingC.TokeeｐD.Keｐｔ２8.Ifyouwish,you＿___＿__comeinandhａveacupofteawithuｓaｎytime．A．ｗouldＢ.ｓhｏuldC.muｓtD.mａｙ2９.Ifyoｕeａt__＿_＿_＿andtakemoreｅｘｅrｃisｅ，yｏuwillｓoｏｎlosewｅｉght.A.ｌittleB.lessＣ.leastＤ.morｅ３0.—Doyouknｏwtｈelady_＿_____istaｌkｉngｔoourheadmaster？—Yｅｓ,ｓｈeisoｕｒnewEｎgliｓhtｅacher.A.whoB.whｏmC．whicｈD.ｗhat英语试题第3页（共８页）第三部分阅读理解(共1０小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnedayIwaｓｗalkingarouｎdinanaｔionaｌparkwhenIsａｗabeａuｔifｕｌtａrantula（狼蛛）croｓsiｎgａpath.Ijusｔｓtｏｐpedａnddecｉｄｅdtoobseｒveｉtswalｋing.Ｂehｉndｍetｈerｅwａsafaｍilygoingupｔhesａmewaｙaｎdtheｙalsoｎotiｃeｄtｈetaraｎtula.Withoｕtdoubtｉｎgｉt,akidshouｔed,“Quｉck,Daｄ,ｋillit.”Hisbｒoｔｈeｒalｓｏencoｕrａgedtｈeiｒdadtｏｄothat.ThｅnＩstｏppedｔhｅirｄad.“Wait.Ｔｈisisthelastｐｌacetheｔarａntｕlahaｓtolivein.Doｙouｒeaｌｌyｗanｔtokiｌlit?”“Well,it’sdａngeroｕsandwehavekｉdｓｈｅrｅ…”“Ｗｈynoｔｓｔandｓｔｉｌlaｎdｌetitcrosssafeｌy?Ｔｈenyoucanｇｏaｎdaｄmiretｈerestofthepark．”AftｅrｓoｍediscussｉoｎsIpｅｒsｕadeｄtheｍｔoｓtandsｔilｌaｎdｗatch．Ｓoｏn,ｔhetaraｎtulacrｏsｓｅdandｈｉdinｔｏthｅｂusｈes.Theirｄadthankedmeａndsａｉd,“Yｏｕ’ｒｅright．Iwasabouttoｍａkeamistａｋｅ．”Ｔhｅchildreｎｅvｅnｓaidgoodbｙｅtotｈeｔaｒantulaanｄtheyleaｒneｄsomethｉngtoo.31.Whatdiｄtｈｅｆaｍｉlｙwanttodooｎseeinｇtｈｅtａｒａntula?A.Ｔｏwatchｉt.B.Toｋillｉt.C.Ｔostanｄby.D.Ｔｏhｉｄeaway.32.Whatdidｔhｅｄadtｈinkofｔhetａrａｎtuｌa？A.Ｄanｇerouｓ.B.Ｉnｔeresting.C．Powｅｒfuｌ．D．Beauｔifｕl.33．Wｈatiｓtheauｔｈor’sａdｖｉceonhowtｏdealwｉththeｔarantula?A．Tｏｓtopitquickｌy.Ｂ.Ｔogreetitpolｉtelｙ.C.Tｏｌetitcrｏｓｓsafely.Ｄ．Ｔoｄriveitｉntｏtｈｅbusheｓ.3４.Ｗｈａtｍayｔhekiｄslearｎfrｏmtheexｐｅrience?A.Staycａｌminｔimeofdａnｇeｒ.B.Enjoｙthebeautyofｎature.C.Ｓtayaｗaｙfroｍanimals．D.Treａtthｅwildｌifeｋindly．英语试题第４页(共8页)Ｂ35．ＴogｏtｏBettｙaｎdJack’sparty,youｃancall____＿__.A．3421525B.3４226９1Ｃ．878０９５19D.３427350３6．Ifyoｕwaｎｔｔofinｄateａchinｇｊoｂ,youｃａｎwriｔｅｔo＿＿＿____.Ａ.B.Ｃ.D.37.HｏｗloｎｇdoeｓSmith’sＢoｏkClｕbｓtayopenevｅryｄａy?Ａ．Foｒ6hours.Ｂ.Fｏr8hｏuｒｓ.C.Fｏr１0hourｓ.Ｄ．Ｆｏr１2hｏurs.英语试题第5页（共8页）C38．ＦromＰaｒａgraph１,weknoｗthattｈewritｅｒｉｓ＿＿_____withｈｉsbusiness.A.embａrｒａｓsedB.ｄisａpｐoinｔｅdＣ.satｉsｆｉedD.tired3９.Ｗhyisitｄifficultfoｒthewｒiteｒtｏmａｋehiｓshopｂiggｅｒ?Ａ.Hｅｉssｈorｔofmｏneｙ.B．Hehａsnｏgｏｏdfrieｎｄs.C.Heｄoesｎ’ｔｐａytｈeｒenｔ.D.Hehasｆeｗeｒcuｓtomerｓ.40.Wｈatｉsthｅｗriteｒ’smaｉnpurposeｏfwｒiｔingthｅｌetter?A.Toｓhowwhyhiｓstoreissucceｓsful．B.Ｔoavoidproblｅｍsｆorｈｉsbuｓｉness．C.Toｅxplainwhyｈiscustomｅrsaｒesａd．D.Toreｎtthｅshｏｐｓpacedownstaiｒs.英语试题第6页(共８页)第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第四部分词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分1０分)A.cleanedB.throughC.finallyD.hangingE.shoutedF.herselfG.surprisedH.washI.neighborJ.sameA.cleanedB.throughC.finallyD.hangingE.shoutedF.herselfG.surprisedH.washI.neighborJ.sameAyｏungｃouｐlemoveｄtoanａpaｒtｍent.Onｔhｅｆiｒstmorninginｔｈｅiｒnewhomｅ,theｗifelooked＿__４１___thewindowａndwａｔcheｄherｎeighｂor＿_＿42__＿sheetsouttｏdry.“Whａtdirｔysｈeetｓ!”ｓhｅthouｇhtto__＿４3___.“ＭaｙbeＩshouldgoaｎdteachherto___44＿＿_thｅmｐroperlｙ.”Evｅryfewdaｙsshｅsaidthe_＿_45_＿_ｔhingｔoherhusbａndwhilewatcｈinｇhｅｒ__＿４6＿__haｎgingoutthedｉｒｔysｈeetsinthｅｅarlymoｒｎinｇlight.Amonthｐassed,andoｎeｄayｔhｅwifeｗas___47_＿＿tｏseeｔｈathｅrneiｇhbｏrｗａｓhａnｇingｏutpｅrfectlｙcleaｎshｅets.She__＿48__＿ｔｏherhusｂanｄ，“Look!Sｈｅ___4９__＿lｅaｒnｅｄｔodｏhｅrｗashing！”Theｈusbａｎdｒeplｉed,“Well,iｎrealｉtｙ，ｄarling,Igotupeａrｌｙthiｓmorningand___5０___thewinｄow．”第五部分阅读表达（共5小题;每小题３分，满分１5分）阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给出的五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(注意：每题答语不超过15个单词）Mr.BlａcｋwａsspｅｎｄiｎgｈisｈolidayinＡfｉca．Ｏneｄayhｅwatchedsomeelephaｎtspaｓsinｇby.Eａcｈｏfthemwastiedｔｏhisfrｏntｌegｓoｎlybyasmaｌlroｐe.Tohisgreａtsurprｉse,theｓｅｌargestｒongａnimａlｓcｏuｌdeasilyｒunaway,ｂutthｅydｉｄnｏ