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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Wouldyoulikesomespecialhome-madestinkytofu(臭豆腐)?—_________.Ihavenoreasontorefuseit.A.Yes,Iwouldlike B.No,Iamafraidnot C.Yes,please2、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A.or B.and C.but D.so3、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A.on B.along C.from D.off4、----It____beJohnwhoisstillworkingintheoffice.----Iamsureit___beJohn.Isawhimoffattheairportthismorning.A.would;shouldn’t B.may;mustn’t C.must;can’t D.can,;needn’t5、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A.cross B.through C.across D.along6、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which7、—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Noone______mewhenIwasinAmerica.Maybetheyallforgotme.A.phonedB.phonesC.hasphonedD.hadphoned8、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A.fifth;fifty B.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth9、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced10、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A.built B.arebuilt C.werebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空.WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy1becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylife2arms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears.3slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI4everyday.However,it’seasier5thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadness6Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewitha7mind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmates8aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomes9;theydon’thaveamobilephone,but10have,andsoon.ButIonly11life.Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhave12Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“Mywholelifewouldimprove13Ihaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat14?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeel15Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.1.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears2.A.with B.without C.for D.on3.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once4.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood5.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said6.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly7.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special8.A.getexcited B.getnervous C.getserious D.getworried9.A.early B.first C.fast D.late10.A.theother B.oneanother C.other D.others11.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save12.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent13.A.because B.as C.if D.whether14.A.happens B.takesplace C.used D.uses15.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappyⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(气候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(经济),politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides,therearesomelegallybinding(法律约束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However,theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1.Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A.worldeconomyB.gasemissionsC.climatechangeD.naturaldisasters2.Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A.reducenoisepollutionB.producecleanenergyC.controlclimatechangeD.developtheireconomy3.Accordingtothepassage,theParisAgreement.A.cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB.needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC.onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD.includessomelegallybindingrulesB14、Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”Theforeignersaid,“Idon’tsaythat.Whydoyouthinkso?”“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“’Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really?’PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms.”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!SincethenIhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidioms.1.ThewriterbegantotalkabouttheGreatWallbecause______.A.theEnglishmantoldhimtodosoB.hetriedtofindanewandrighttopicC.hecouldn’ttalkabouthisstudyanymore2.Whenthewriterasked,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”,theEnglishmanfelt______.A.angryB.interestedC.surprised3.Here“Youdon’tsay!”means______.A.“Stoptalking!”B.“really?”C.“Lookout.”4.Thestorymayhappenin______.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.Australia5.Thisisastoryabout______.A.nicetripsB.goodmannersC.EnglishidiomsC15、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使缠结)inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(饿死).Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B.Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C.Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D.Howexpertsprotectthesea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.ItisnearTexas.B.Itwasformedin1997.C.Itismuchworsethanbefore.D.ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatseaanimalseat.B.Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C.Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D.Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.消耗B.消除C.消磨D.消费5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlastictrashB.ThewaterproblemC.SeaanimalsindangerD.PlasticpollutioninoceansD16、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!1.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.3.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases4.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.5.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.E17、1.Whatisthemostprobablyreasonthesweateristhegirl’sfavorite?A.Thegirl’sgrandmamadeit.B.Thegirlgotitattheageofthree.C.Theyarnisthecolorofbluebells.D.Thecatusesitforthekittens.2.Theword“kitten”inthispoemmostprobablymeans____.A.akindoffood B.ababycatC.akindofdrink D.abedforababy3.Whyhasthegirlgiventhesweateraway?A.Thegirlwantshergrandmatomakeanewsweater.B.Thegirlwillnolongerlikethesweater.C.Thegirllikeshernewjacketbetterthanthesweater.D.ThegirlistoobigforthesweaterF18、CircleofKnowledgeMoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givenaresearchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable(可获得的)toallusersoftheInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts,figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias(百科全书)Theword“encyclopedia",meaning“wholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganizedbytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhugeworkswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.Themultiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.UserscanvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticlesmayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesureofthecorrectness.Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy(雇用)1,000“factcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsiteandcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.EncyclopediaBritannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.Bothonlineandprinteditions(版本)havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.Printeditionsareresistant(顽固的)tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse:change.Sometimesnewinformationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationinthenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias,whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankindwillstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100yearsisstillunwritten.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.B.Thejourneytothelibrary.C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.D.Thechangetothelibrary.2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethatA.theservicescosttoomuchB.newarticlescannotbefoundC.userscannotvisitthewebsiteD.theinformationhasmistakes3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat.A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworldB.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshortC.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywritersD.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.C
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