2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷

2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试（台州卷）英语试题卷亲爱的考生欢迎加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最住水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：全卷共10页。分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。卷一说明：本共三大题，45小题，分70分。第一部分听力部分听力（本题有15小題，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分：共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。What'stheweatherlikenow?SunnyWindyRainyWhohasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?MikeTinaHenryWhereisMary?AttheparkAtthecinemaAtthelibraryHowlongisthemuseumopenonweekdays?5hours7hours9hourWhatdoesthewomanmean?It'stoofartogotoParisIt'sawasteoftimetravellingtoParisShesupportsthemanintravellingtoParis.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个小题Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?Becausehethinksitisachallengingjob.Becausehelikestravellingaroundtheworld.Becausehelikesteachinghistoryintheuniversity.Whatdoesthewomando?Atourguide.Ahistoryteacher.Auniversitystudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8〜10三个小题。Whatiswrongwiththewoman?ShehasafeverShehasaheadacheShehasasleepingproblem.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?Shewenttobedearly.Sheattendedaparty.Shepreparedforameeting.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Havearest.Takesomemedicine.Changethejob.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题WhywillthespeakergotoLondon?Tovisitheruncle.

Towatchanartshow.Tocelebrateherdad'sbirthday.HowwilltheygotoLondon?Byair.Bybus.Bytrain.WherearetheygoingonFridayafternoon?LondonBridge.TheDesignMuseum.TheLondonEye.WhenaretheygoingtoHarrod's?OnFriday.OnSaturday.OnSunday.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablythinkofthecomingvacation?Boring.Exciting.Tiring第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha16_.MyhometownisinGreece（希腊），wheredandelionsare17onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto_18_themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad_19_movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas_20_Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat_21_wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.

We22_intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."_23_dowecatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens._24_wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour_25_Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved_26differentoGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo_27_."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher.Weboth_28_,andsheateanotherbite."_29_,"shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner.BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea_30_:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.A.bagA.everA.pickA.quicklyA.sadA.anyoneA.ranA.HowA.WhenA.bagA.everA.pickA.quicklyA.sadA.anyoneA.ranA.HowA.WhenA.newA.itA.lateA.bowedA.BecarefulA.wishbookB.neverB.plantB.quietlyB.gladB.someoneB.flewB.WhyB.SinceB.fastB.herB.earlyB.shookB.NevermindB.reportmenualwaysC.watchC.finallyC.proudC.everyoneC.droveC.WhenC.UnlessC.expensiveC.himC.luckyC.laughedC.NotbadC.speechflowerhardlywaterrecentlyD.disappointednoonewalkedWhereAlthoughD.traditionalD.themD.quickD.greetedD.You'rewelcomeD.Suggestion三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

STUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon't,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon'tsoundnatural.Herearesomethingsyoucandoto.Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.Forexample,think,"Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He'swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork."TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself"WhatwordsandphasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?"TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustratedveryquickly.Trythesetipsandyou'llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.reportersThewritergivessomeadviceonhowto.greetpeopleinEnglishB.practicethinkinginEnglishC.writeanarticleinEnglishD.improveEnglishlisteningskillsNewsCornerC.LanguageWorldStoryGardenTechnologySquareBThepassageabovemightbefromtheNewsCornerC.LanguageWorldStoryGardenTechnologySquareB“Iamgoingtothestore,UncleMoti,"Minasaid."Doyouwanttocomealong?Youhavenotseenmuchoftheneighborhoodyet.”Uncleshookhishead."No,thankyou,"hesaid.“Itisjusttooloudandcrowdedforme.Everyoneisalwaysonthego,whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightened（害怕的）child.”Minasatonthesofanexttoheruncle."Tellmeaboutthevillage,UncleMoti,"shesaid.“WouldIlikeitthere?”Unclelaughed."Withoutadoubt,youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.ThepeopleImeetonthestreetareallpeopleIknow,andwestopandtalkorgototheteashopandhavetea.Therearenotmanyshops,buttheshopkeepersknowalltheircustomers.Everyoneisfriendlyandhasasmileforeveryoneelse.”“Soundsreallynice,”Minasaid.“ButIthinkmaybeitisnotdifferentineveryway.Ireallywishyouwouldcomewithme,andIcouldshowyouwhyIsaythat.”Unclesighedandgotup,saying,“Allright,Mina,Iwillgo.”Outonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Unclelookedverynervousatallthenoiseandactivities,andMinatookhishand."Look,"shesaid,"thereismyfriendNate,andcomingdownthestreetismyteacher,Ms.Sanchez."MinawavedtoNate,whowavedback,andcalledhellotoherteacher.Thensheledheruncledownthestreettothestore,whereshegreetedtheshopkeeper."Hi,Ms.Franklin,thisismyuncleMoti,whohascomeheretolive.""Overhere,"Minatookheruncle'sarmandledhimacrossthestreet.Asignoveradoorread"Navid'sTeaShop."Unclesmiled.Theywentinandsatatatable.Theyorderedtea,andUnclesighedhappily."Well,Iseewhatyouweretryingtoshowme,"hesaid."Thisneighborhoodisyourvillage.Nowitwillbemineto.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop..."Atfirst,UncleMotididn'twanttogooutwithMinabecause.hemissedhisfamilyinthevillagehefeltverytiredafteralongjourneyhedidn'tgetusedtothelifeinMina'sneighborhoodpeopleinMina'sneighborhoodwereunfriendlytohimFromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatMinaisagirl.braveB.caringC.creativeD.humorousThesentence""inthepassageshowsthatMina'sneighborhoodandUncle'svillagearesimilar.

Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightenedchild.Youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.Outonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop.ThestorysuggeststhatUncleMotiwillprobablylateron.stillfeelfrightenedasbeforestarttolookforajobinateashopbewillingtogooutinMina'sneighborhoodtellpeoplewhyhecametoMina'sneighborhoodCBrookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn'thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activatedhomeassistantpoweredbyAl（人工智能）.AnditmadeBrooke'swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents'surprise,a$170dollhouseandfourpoundsofcookiesshowedup.Theyatethecookiesandgaveaway

thedollhousetoalocalhospital.Andthat'snottheendofthestory.Whenanews

reportertoldthestoryofwhathappenedonTV,Alexadevices（设备）inmany

listeners'homeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn'ttheonlyAIwillingtoserveyou.AppleHomePodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhohavethesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,nowadaysvoiceshoppingisrare.Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增长）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Isthatagoodthing?.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyouarecooking,cleaning,ordriving.Inaddition,peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutanyhelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwanteddollhousesaren'tthebiggestproblem.It'susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnproducts.Thethingthatworriessomepeopleisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranotherorder.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappensshoppinghabits?Andwhatfsomeonehacks（入侵）thedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.Whatdoyouthink?Areyoureadytostartvoiceshopping?Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlexa.A.canlookafterthebabyB.cancookdeliciousfoodisatoydollsoldonlineD.isonekindofAIdeviceTheunderlinedword"rare"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.unusualB.expensiveC.harmfulD.impossibleWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“A”inParagraph3?ConvenienceisthemainadvantageofvoiceshoppingThecostofvoiceshoppingislowerthanotherwaysThepopularityofvoiceshoppingisincreasingThetechnologyofvoiceshoppingneedsimprovingParagraph4mainlytellsusthatwhenpeopletryvoiceshopping.A.AIsometimesforgetspeople'sorderspersonalinformationmightbehackedit'sdifficulttocancelorreturnproductstheneedsforproductscan'tbesatisfiedDTourism（旅游业）isoneoftheworld'slargestindustries.Manycountriesdependheavilyontourismasanimportantpartoftheireconomy（经济），whileothercountries-suchassomeofthesmallerCaribbeanislandnations-arealmostcompletelydependentontourism.Despiteitseconomicadvantages,tourismhasdisadvantages,too.Whilecountriesspendmillionsattractingtourists,theyarealsounderthepressurethattourismbrings.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental.Thebuildingofroadsandhotelscanquicklydestroythoseverybeautifulplaces.Developmentonwetlands,forexample,influenceswildlife;forestsdisappearastheyareclearedtomakewayforbuildingsandtoprovidefuel（燃料）.Inaddition,thetouristindustryalsoputsahugepressureonwaterpeopleneed.IndryMediterraneanareas,touristsusealmosttwiceasmuchwateraslocalpeoplewhenswimminginthepool.Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste.CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70,000tonseachyear.ItevenhasaninfluenceonplacesfarawayliketheHimalayas,theword'shighestmountain,whichhasmorethan100tonsofrubbishsittingonit.Inspiteoftheseproblems,tourismcanbegoodforcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Thepark-entrancefees（费用）arepaidfortheprotectionofplacesofinterestortheanimals.What'smore,tourismbringspeopleclosertonature,andcangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit.Thisleadstopressureonlocalgovernmentstoprotectthesebeautifulareas,andcanresultintheprotectionofendangeredplantsandanimals.Also,itcanprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestofindjobsinthetouristindustry.Althoughtourismhasmanyadvantages,itclearlyhasabadinfluenceaswell.Thechallengeforlocalandnationalgovernmentsistomanagetourismsothatcommunitiescanbenefiteconomically,andyetatthesametime,makesurethatthetouristareasarekeptforalltoenjoy.Paragraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabouttheoftourism.A.disadvantagesB.developmentC.importanceD.surveyThewritershowsthewasteproblemisseriousby.A.tellingstoriesB.listingfactsC.askingquestionsD.makingcomparisonsAccordingtoParagraph5,whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftourism?Themoneyfromtourismisusedtoprotecttheenvironment.Tourismcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandthelocalculture.Peoplecangetmorechancestofindjobsrelatedtotourism.Humansandnaturearebecomingcloserwiththehelpoftourism.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②④Thewriteradvisesthegovernmenttoattheendofthepassage.A.attractmoretouristsB.careabouttheeconomyC.developthetouristindustryD.managetourismwell卷二说明:本卷共四大题,31小题;满分50分。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。shetruepridetwelvebetweenDecemberisthemonthoftheyear.Shewantsmetomeetanoldfriendof.I'msorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.Hetakesgreatinhischildren'ssuccess.Thecompetitionisopentokidssixandtenyearsofage.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool'sheadmistress.Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly_51_（表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmall-boned,smiling_52_（女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft_53_（银灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwho_54_（对待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto_55_（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,_56_（有礼貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher_57_（自己的），however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact，shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobcompletely.Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading_58_（任务）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents_59_（耐心地）.Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational_60_（专家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything_61_（cover）bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried_62_（knock）mebacktothebottom.“"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident_63_IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral_64_(month).Thewindhadgottenmuch_65_(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed_66_ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto_67_(I).Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof_68sudden,Islipped(滑倒).Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt_69_forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I_70_（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分）假如你是GreenhillSchool的交换生,你将参与该校的一项野营活动,请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。（每空一词）GreenhillSchoolHttp//www.GreenhillSchool,com/OutdoorEducationCampTime:7:00a.m,July28-7:00p.m..July30♦Place:RedValley,ColoradoCourse:ClassesandactivitiesontheropecoursePurpose:Todevelopasenseofteamworkandcommunity♦Cost:$270perstudentEmailMs.Milleratmarymiller@orcallherat631-25897.OutdoorEducationCamp