2019年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。请务必在“答．题．卷．”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?CA9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?CA9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?I•关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.partB.passC.place2.A.farmB.filmC.form3.A.wordB.worldC.water4.A.luckyB.lonelyC.lovely5.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayII■短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.Whatisthewoman'sname?Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Onabus.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishherreport.C.Dothehousework.Ill■长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthemusicroom.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304.B.In404.C.In504.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding.B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.M短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread.B.Meatorfish.Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Eatinghabits.V■信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）在每小题所给的A、B、C三个C.Five.C.Fruitorvegetables.C.From4:00to5:00.C.Keepinghealthy.文读两遍。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短SchoolOpenDayWhenWhat-'、、WhoOn26Teachers9:00~meetparentsatthe27gateoftheschool9:15~28parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00〜lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00〜havelunchandabreak1:30〜visitthelibraryandthenew29_第二部分"~英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）W■单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosayYoucanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.abilityCouldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditionalAbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provideOnsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.fromThedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't—Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacrossThevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompletedIcametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenlyOurbusinesswon'timproveweofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallrightW■完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou___46___Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof___47___intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I___48___itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一时的狂热）.However,youdidn't___49___halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（汉语水平考试）.Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad___50___foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto___51___lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare___52___.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface___53___ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew___54___atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth___55___you.Keepitup,myson!Love,DadA.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changedA.difficultyB.successC.effortD.spaceA.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.addedA.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveupA.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paidA.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagineA.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpfulA.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreamsA.lookB.touchC.guessD.speedA.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople___56___?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___57___peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup___58___,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig___59___.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe___60___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___61___lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.___62___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___63___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan___64___yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___65___thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.braveA.remindB.teachC.guideD.causeA.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroadA.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.familiesA.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.educationA.designB.spendC.collectD.saveA.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.SpeakingA.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprisingA.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.heavy65-A.newB第三部分C.阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）皿■补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___66___A:Wow!That'salongtime.B:Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:___67___B:CanI?That'sverykindofyou!A:___68___We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:___69___A:Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!___70___A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.That'snottrue.Foraboutthreemonths.Howdoyoucelebrateit?Ibelieveyouwillloveit.Youmeaninyourhometown?Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.X阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2O19.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潜水）.English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIslandWhichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountryWhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis.

A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskillsInwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（学费）forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（当临时保姆）.In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.80.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?C.In2008.D.In2010.B.Tobuildanewschool.D.Torepairthecountryroad.A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.B.WarinWesternNepalD.AGirlLivedonHerOwnWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTravellerC.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThanB.WarinWesternNepalD.AGirlLivedonHerOwnTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百万）tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.sendingwastetocoastalcountriesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollutionWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?（不超过15个词）Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超过15个词）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共