高中英语选修七unit1 词优选汇句型学习知识点

Unit1Livingwell

必修七第一部分词形变化自测1.adaptvt.adaptableadj.adaptationn.2.annoyvt.annoyancen.annoyedadj.annoyingadj.3.conductv．conductionn.使适应；改编适应性强的；可改编的适应；改编使……不悦；惹恼烦恼，烦恼的事物颇为生气的，烦恼的使人颇为生气或烦恼的引导；指挥；n．行为，品行传导

4.resignv.resignationn.5.congratulatev.congratulationn.6.accessn.accessibleadj.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)放弃，辞职祝贺；庆贺祝贺，恭喜(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性可接近的；可进入的；可使用的7.beneficialbenefit8.absenceabsent9.assistanceassistadj.有益的，有利的，有用的v.受益n.利益n.缺席；不在某处；缺少adj.缺席的；缺少的；vt.使缺席n.帮助，协助，援助v.帮助，参加10.adequateadequacy11.disabilitydisableddisable12.ambitionambitious足够的；充分的足够；适当；妥善性伤残；无力伤残的使失去能力；使残废；使无资格雄心；野心有雄心的；有野心的13.psychologypsychologically14.noisynoise15.suitablesuitn.心理（学）adv.心理（学）地；精神上地adj..嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的n.噪音vt.谣传vi.发出声音adj.适当的；相配的n.诉讼；套装vt.适合；使适应16.firmfirmly17.encouragementencourage18.abolishabolishmentabolishableadj.坚定的；牢固的v.使坚定；使牢固adv.坚固地；牢固地n.鼓励；奖励vt.鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持vt.废除；废止；取消n.废除；废止adj.可废止的；可废除的19.fitprofitablyn.批准；认可；赞成v.批准；赞成adj.被认可的v.认可n.收益；利润；盈利adv.有利地；有益地基础知识自测词汇过关1.____________n.伤残；无力；无能____________adj.伤残的_____________v.使……残疾2.____________n.雄心；野心____________adj.有雄心的；有野心的____________adv.有野心地

3.___________adj.适合的；适宜的___________v.&n.适合____________adj.不适合的

disabilitydisableddisableambitionambitiousambitiouslysuitablesuitunsuitable4._________adj.有益的；受益的_________n.&v.利益，好处5._________vt.使适应；改编__________n.适应；改编6.________n.缺席；不在某处________adj.缺席的；不在的________adj.出席的；到场的beneficialbenefitadaptadaptationabsenceabsentpresentannoy7._________v.使……不悦；惹恼_________adj.颇为生气的_________adj.令人生气的_________n.烦恼8._________n.公司__________adj.结实的；坚固的；__________adv.坚定地；结实地

9._________n.鼓励；奖励_________vt.鼓励__________adj.鼓舞人心的annoyannoyedannoyingannoyance

firm

firm

firmlyencouragementencourage

encouraging10._________n.行为；品行；vt.指挥；_________n.指挥家；售票员；导体11._________n.（接近的）方法；通路_________adj.可进入的；可使用的12._________n.赞成；认可_________v.赞成；认可conductconductoraccessaccessibleapprovalapprove知识巩固1.WeofferedTomour_________________(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.2.Itisknowntoallthatabalanceddietis________________(benefit)toourhealth.3.WhenIam_____________(psychology)healthy,Irecognizemybloodrelationshiptootherpeople,andrespectandacceptthemastheyare.4.An___________(ambition)personissomeonewhohasanaiminlifeandstrivesforit.5.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyour__________________(encourage).

congratulationsbeneficialpsychologically

ambitiousencouragement根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母,写出单词的正确形式6.Maryisgoingto_________(辞职)fromtheboardofdirectors.7.Aman’s__________(尊严)dependsonhischaracternothiswealth.8.His___________(残疾)preventshimfromholdingajob.9.Youshouldn’twearsuch___________(拙劣)shoes.10.Thetopofthehillis____________(光秃秃的).resigndignitydisabilityclumsybareI.根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Salesmenneedtobeo________,becausetheyareconstantlymeetingcustomers!2.Theboysufferedfrompoore________andcouldhardlysee.3.That’sthethirdglassyou’vebrokenthisweek—you’resoc________.4.Theactress’se________intotheworldofpoliticssurprisedmostpeople.5.Exerciseisimportantifyouwantyourmusclestostayf________.outgoingeyesightclumsyentryfirm6.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgoodc________.7.D________isthespeakingorreadingaloudofwordsforsomeoneelsetowritedown.8.Dennis’scourageearnedhimtherespectofhis________(同伴).9.Theylookedatthebloodsamplesundera(n)________(显微镜).10.Theanswerswegivewillreflectourown________(心理).conduct

Dictation

fellowsmicroscopepsychologyII.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Herdaughterwasveryactiveand________(noise)inthemornings.2.Ms.Leightonwillbeinchargeduringmy________(absent).3.Mymotherwasbeginningtogetvery________(annoy)withmeaboutmycarelessness.4.Thegirlisdeaf,butrefusestolether________(ability)preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.noisy

absenceannoyeddisability5.Myneighbour’sgettingoldandhis________(hear)isn’tverygood.6.Thismovieisnot________(suit)foryoungchildren.7.He’savery________(ambition)manandhewantstoplayatthehighestlevel.hearingsuitableambitious1.adaptto2.usedtodo3.atleast4.上气不接下气5.恼火6.取笑英汉互译

适应过去常常

至少outofbreathgetannoyedmakefunof7.liveanormallife8.inotherwords9.cutout10.allinall11.dependon12.allthebest13.inparticular14.resignfrom15.adaptsb./oneselftosth16.cutin

过着正常的生活换句话说切掉,删掉总而言之依靠一切顺利特别地辞去…职务使某人/自己适应于插嘴19.与某人谈话20.与某人吵架19.能接近…可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的

20.根本就不21.准备做某事

22.表示即将发生haveawordwithsb.havewordswithsb.beaccessibleto

notatallbetodosth.beabouttodowhen…重点词汇及短语★1.adaptvt.使适应；改编adaptoneselfto...使自己适应于……(to为介词)adaptto...适应于……adaptsth.for...把某物改编为……adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物★2.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因(做)某事使某人烦恼beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth./sb.因某事/某人而生气beannoyedthat/todosth.做某事而生气★3.conductv．引导；指挥；进行；传导conductsb.around(＝showsb.around)带领某人参观conductsb.in/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出来/到门口

conductoneself(＝behaveoneself)表现；举止conductstateaffairs处理国事conductelectricity导电conductaconcert指挥音乐会

amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人therulesofconduct行为准则4.resignv.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)resignfrom...辞去……职务resignoneselfto...使听从……resignsb.to...把某人交托给……resignoneselftoextinction束手待毙5.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事congratulateoneselfonsth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸congratulationstosb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事

Congratulations!(口语)祝贺你！★6.accessn.(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性beeasy/hardofaccess容易/难接近

have/gain/get/obtainaccesstosth.得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用giveaccessto接见，准许出入beaccessibleto能接近……，可使用……★7.wordn.单词；话语；消息；诺言inotherwords换句话说ina/oneword简言之；总之insomanywords明确地；直截了当地wordforword逐字地breakone‘sword失信、食言keepone’sword遵守诺言givesb.one‘sword对某人许下诺言haveawordwithsb.与某人说句话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵8.breathn.呼吸，气息；outofbreath上气不接下气catch/holdone’sbreath屏息loseone’sbreath喘不过气来9.outof由于；缺乏；自…离开；outofsight看不见outofcash钱用光了outofcontrol失控outofdate过期outoffashion不再流行outoforder出毛病outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受outofquestion没问题；无疑；毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的★10.suitableadj.适合的，恰当的besuitabletodosth.适合做某事besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/某物Itissuitableforsb.todosth某人适合某事★11.benefitv.受益n.利益benefitfrom/by从…中受益beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto对…有益forsb’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益★12.absencen.缺席；不在某处；缺少absenceofmind心不在焉absencefromschool/work缺课/缺勤intheabsenceofsb.=inone’sabsence某人不在时beabsentfrom…缺席bepresentat/in…出席★13.assistancen.帮助，协助，援助assistanceindoing/todo帮助做…cometoone’sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof(=withthehelpof..)在...的帮助下★14.adequateadj.足够的；充分的；适合的beadequateforsth.对某物来说是足够的beadequatetodosth.对做某事是足够的beadequatefor/tosth.做某事是合适的★15.cutvt.[机]切割；削减；缩短；cutdown砍掉；削减cutaway减掉，砍掉cutoff切断；阻隔cutin插嘴cutthrough开辟（出路通道）cutacross抄近路，穿过cutback修剪，减少cutup使伤心，切碎；割伤★16.meet满足；遇见；对付meetwith获得；遭遇或经历（不愉快经历）和某人会晤，偶遇某人meetone’sstandards达到某人的标准meetone’sdemands/needs满足某人的要求make(both)endsmeet使收支平衡meetup碰头，相聚17.use使用；用途；发挥usedtodosth过去常常做某事thereusedtobe曾经有be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth习惯做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事★18.all全部的；全部allinall总而言之afterall毕竟；终究aboveall首先；最重要的是allthebest(口语)(祝你)一切顺利atall根本firstofall首先其它短语：makefunof取笑，嘲笑bumpinto碰撞；偶遇keepsbaccompany陪伴某人sitaround闲坐着；无所事事nevermind不必担心incomfort舒适地inmanyways在很多方面练习一、单项选择()1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard____,youfailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime()2.Heisquickto____himselftonewenvironment.A.adoptB.adoreC.adaptD.adept()3.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegreeinEnglishandherteaching______.A.certificateB.assignmentC.experienceD.license()4.Theteachergotvery________whentheboystudentrefusedtoanswerhisquestion.A.annoyingB.beingannoyedC.tobeannoyingD.annoyed()5.Ifeelsillyinthesefunnyclothes.Everyoneinourclasswill_____me.•AplayatrickwithB.makefunofC.getawayfromD.takeinterestin()6.The_____partofhisspeechinspiredeveryonepresent.A.later B.latter C.late D.latest()7.Hehasdevotedhimself_____mankind..A.tobenefit B.benefiting C.tobenefiting D.benefited()8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell B.tobetold C.telling D.told()9.Myfriend,Davidwasnotused_____byair,sohefeltunwell.A.totraveling B.totravel C.traveling D.travel()10.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_____theirparents’silverwedding.A.welcome B.congratulate C.memorize D.celebrate()11.Iwasverysleepy.Itried_______myeyesopenbutIcouldn’t.A.keepingB.havingkeptC.tohavekeptD.tokeep()12.Yourhopeofmakinggreaterachievements_______yourgreaterefforts.A.resultsinB.liesinC.bringsinD.takesin()13.AmericanEnglishisdifferent____BritishEnglish______thespellingofsomewords.A.from;inB.with;inC.from;withD.with;from()14.It’sstupid_______totrusthersomuch.A.ofhimB.forhimC.withhimD.tohim()15.Iadmirethesepeople._______havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.A.WithB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Insteadof答案：1-5CCADB6-10BCBAD11-15DBAAC1.Taylorheldhisbreathwhenheheardthesound.2.Hehadtosituptocatchhisbreath.

3.Nowtakeadeepbreathwithyourmouthopen..4.WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemybreath..5.Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashed.6.Colinisoutofworkandhe'slookingforajob.7.Wewaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.

8.He'sstillinhospitalbutoutofdanger.

9.Thiskindofmachineisoutofdate.10.Shortskirtsareoutoffashion.拓展：根据下列句子意思写出句子中划线短语的意思拓展:1.holdone’sbreath不出声;屏息2.catchone’sbreath喘一口气，歇口气，松一口气3.takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸4.loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难5.outofcontrol失控6.outofwork失业7.outofsight看不见8.outofdanger脱离危险9.outofdate过期，过时10.outoffashion过时，不流行1.Inaword,Ican'tgooutasIhavemanythingstodo.2.IthinkI'llhaveawordwiththemaninprivate.3.Ihadafewwordswithhimaboutbreakingmycamera.4.Donotbreakyourwordifyouwanthelp.5.Theyfailedtokeeptheirword.6.Wordcamethatmanyenemysoldierswerenear.7.Iguaranteeyouwilleatyourwordssoonerorlater.

拓展：1.ina/oneword简言之；总之2.haveawordwithsb.与某人谈一谈3．havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)(为某事)与某人争吵4.breakone'sword失信，食言5.keepone‘sword遵守诺言6.wordcamethat…有消息传来说……7.eatone‘swords承认说错了话难句分析1.Doesthisdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?句中含有make+it+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.句型，意思是“使（某人）做某事……”2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.本句中两个并列的不定式短语tohavetakenpartincompetitionandtohavebroken…作原因状语。不定式作原因状语结构：Sb+be/feeladj.+不定式1）其中adj.多表示人的心理活动、情绪或感受的词，如：glad,happy,pleased,sorry,sad,surprised,astonished等2）不定式作原因状语。如果主语与不定式是主谓关系，不定式用主动语态；如果是动宾关系，不定式用被动语态；如果不定式的动作已发生，则用不定式的完成式。3.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。aswellas译为“也，和……一起”，在此句中相当于besides。注意aswellas在使用时的主谓一致。既……又……；也；以及；同……一样①Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.他既给我食物，又给我衣服。②Thisfactoryproducescarsaswellastrucks.这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(2)aswellas可以用于同级比较。“和……一样好”，修饰动词。①Shesingsaswellassheplays.她弹得好，唱得也好。②HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.他英语和法语讲得一样好。(3)AaswellasB结构做主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisdoinganexperimentinthelab.4．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。as...as引导状语从句as…adj./adv./n.as…asmuch/many＋n.as...as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.as...，此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等倍数连用。①Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。②Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。5.Iwassupposedtohavefinishedallmyshoppingbynowbut…到现在我本应该结束我的购物，但是…besupposedtohavedone表示“本该做某事而实际上没做”=shouldhavedone（有惋惜，责备之情）6.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.Everytime+句子每当/每次……1)不定式作主语不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。It'ssonicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真高兴。2）不定式作表语放在be动词后面Myworkistocleantheroom.我的工作是清扫房间。Hisdreamistobeadoctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生分析总结：3）不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后，往往表示未发生的动作。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有许多事要做。4）不定式作状语a）目的状语常用结构为todo,inordertodo,soastodo,so（such）…asto…（如此…以便…）。Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。b）作结果状语，可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。Iawoketofindmytruckgone.我醒来发现箱子不见了c）表原因Shewepttoseethesight.她一看到这情形就哭了。d）表示理由和条件Youwilldowelltospeakmorecarefully.常考省略to的情况：1)使役动词let,have,make后，感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。Isawhimdance.我看见他跳舞。=Hewasseentodance.2）wouldrather，hadbetter句型后3）Why…/whyno…句型后4）help后可带to，也可不带to,helpsb（to）dosth：5）but和except后。but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。下面的to都用作介词：admittoobjecttobeaccustomedtolookforwardtobedevotedtopayattentiontocontributetoleadtosticktodevoteoneselfto练习：(1).这个工厂既生产卡车也生产小汽车。(2).他英语和法语讲得一样好。(3).孩子们和他们的妈妈正在花园里浇花。

Thisfactoryproducescarsaswellastrucks.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.Childrenaswellastheirmotherarewateringflowersinthegarden.(1).他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样，是个勤奋的学生Heisashard-workingaboyasanyoneelseinhisclass.(2).这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.不定式的时态和语态时态\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing1）一般式表示的动词，发生在谓语动词的动作之后，2）完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉，给你添了那么多的麻烦。3）进行式表示动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生Hepretendedtobeeatingsomething.他假装正在吃什么东西。4）完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.我们知道她研究这问题有好几年了。随堂检测1.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid__________thestagealready,ashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft2.___________thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__________.A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed4.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen___________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard

5.___________onthesubjectforhalfanhour,LiuYingsuddenlyrealizedthatshehaddonethewrongsubject.A.TobeworkingB.WorkC.HavingbeenworkingD.Haveworked6.Myadvisorencouraged___________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake7.Thebuilding__________bythebuildingteamfromAnhuiprovincenextmonthisanewschool.A.tobuildB.tobebuiltC.builtD.beingbuilt8.Hegotused__________inwinterbuthecan’tnow.A.toswimB.swimC.toswimmingD.tobeswam9.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen____________,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard10.Theyaresaid____________thepricesofcarsbutitstilldoesn’thelp.Thesaleisstilllow.A.toreduceB.tohavereducedC.reduceD.reducing答案：1—5ACCDC6—10DBCDBIntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The__2______(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicros