2022年广东省茂名市化州林华中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022年广东省茂名市化州林华中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.willfinish将完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已经完成；D.hadfinished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句谓语动词为"wereallowed"是过去时，表动作发生在过去。"who

theirhomework"为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和从句who

theirhomework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即haddone。2.After

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.A.graduating

B.graduate

C.graduated

D.tograduate

参考答案：A3.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome

B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome

D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案：B4.Idid’tknow_____________.A.howoldisTom.B.whatdoesPeterdoC.whereKatehasgoneD.thatMrGreenwasanactor.参考答案：D5.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo________？A．joinin

B．join C．takepartin

D．attend参考答案：D[本题主要考查动词(词组)的区别。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活动的名词，join指加入某一组织或团体，所以A、B、C三项都不合适；attendschool上学。]6._______youcontinueyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccess!A.Would

B.Will

C.May

D.Should

参考答案：C7.Wecanprotecttheenvironment______doingsimplethingslikeplantingtreesornotusingair-conditioners.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.in参考答案：A略8.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：AA解析句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。9.Eitheryouorhe

goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A.is

B.wereC.are

D.will参考答案：A考查时态。句意：你或他下课后去老师的办公室。Either---or---，连接两个主语做主语时，后面看的谓语动词遵循就近原则，故答案为A。10.Ratherthantakeabus,Iprefer_____aroundRuiancity.A.cycling

B.cycle

C.tocycle

D.tocycling参考答案：C11.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C12.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?

—I’llgoonatriptoJiangxiProvincewithmyfamily.

—______!

A.Haveanicetime

B.Comebacksoon

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：

13.

______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.If参考答案：B14.Therearetimes___peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：D19.-----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B略16.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出来，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被动，无被动语态，故答案为A。...17.“Wherehaveyoubeen?Wethoughtthatyouwerelost!”mothersaidangrily,_________toLily.A.pointing

B.topoint

C.havingpointed

D.pointed参考答案：A18.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______.Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?参考答案：C二、翻译19.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.洪水过后，他坚持要求被送往灾区，因为那里急需医生。Aftertheflood,he________________________________totheflood-hitarea,becausedoctors________________________there.2.成长意味着经历巨大的身心变化并学会融入社会。Growingupmeans________________greatphysicalandmentalchangesandlearningto________________________.3.昨日，这位班主任让玛丽负责管理班级，并要求她有事随时通知他。YesterdaytheheadteacherleftMary________________________theclass,askingherto________him________________whatwasgoingon.4.从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而很多青少年声称他们尝试过节食来控制自己的体重。Dietsareuseless________________________________,yetmanyteenagerssaytheyhavetried_____________________________________tocontroltheirweight.5.她现在经常进行锻炼；我觉得她目前这个样子看上去很棒。Nowsheoften________________;Ithinkshelooksgreat________________________.参考答案：1.洪水过后，他坚持要求被送往灾区，因为那里急需医生。Aftertheflood,heinsistedonbeingsent/insistedhebesenttotheflood-hitarea,becausedoctorswerebadlyneededthere.2.成长意味着经历巨大的身心变化并学会融入社会。Growingupmeansgoingthroughgreatphysicalandmentalchangesandlearningtofitinsociety.3.昨天，班主任老师让玛丽负责管理班级，并要求她有事随时通知他。YesterdaytheheadteacherleftMaryinchargeoftheclass,askinghertokeephiminformedofwhatwasgoingon.4.从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而很多青少年声称他们尝试过节食来控制自己的体重。Dietsareuselessinthelongterm/run,yetmanyteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadiettocontroltheirweight.5.她现在经常进行锻炼；我觉得她目前这个样子看上去很棒。Nowsheoftenworksout;Ithinkshelooksgreatassheis.略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservation(保护)andecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou64.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto_______.lA.Australia

B.KenyaC.BrazilD.CostaRica65.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_____.A.animals

B.plants

C.theelderly

D.children

66.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto-----__________.A.workwithanimalsonthebeach

B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforests

D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents参考答案：CDA21.InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活动).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.4.Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A.persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB.describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC.tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD.introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing5.WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A.Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B.Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C.Foodissharedamongcarolers.D.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.6.IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you’llfind_____________.A.thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB.thereareflowersalloverthecountryC.everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD.itissnowingheavilyeverywhere7.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe__________.A.Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB.BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC.Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD.Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了非洲，在圣诞节这一天，人们有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。【4题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singin