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2022年广东省茂名市化州林华中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished参考答案:D【详解】考查动词时态。句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.willfinish将完成;B.finish完成;C.havefinished已经完成;D.hadfinished已经完成。分析句子结构可知,主句为"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句谓语动词为"wereallowed"是过去时,表动作发生在过去。"who
theirhomework"为定语从句,完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前,即过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时,关键是要读懂句意,分析上下文的语境,判断时态,锁定答案。此题中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和从句who
theirhomework涉及两个动作,且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生,主句是一般过去,那从句就应该发生在过去的过去,即过去完成,即haddone。2.After
fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.A.graduating
B.graduate
C.graduated
D.tograduate
参考答案:A3.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome
B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome
D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案:B4.Idid’tknow_____________.A.howoldisTom.B.whatdoesPeterdoC.whereKatehasgoneD.thatMrGreenwasanactor.参考答案:D5.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo________?A.joinin
B.join C.takepartin
D.attend参考答案:D[本题主要考查动词(词组)的区别。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活动的名词,join指加入某一组织或团体,所以A、B、C三项都不合适;attendschool上学。]6._______youcontinueyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccess!A.Would
B.Will
C.May
D.Should
参考答案:C7.Wecanprotecttheenvironment______doingsimplethingslikeplantingtreesornotusingair-conditioners.A.by
B.with
C.on
D.in参考答案:A略8.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief
B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising
D.I’msosorry参考答案:AA解析句意为:——妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。9.Eitheryouorhe
goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.A.is
B.wereC.are
D.will参考答案:A考查时态。句意:你或他下课后去老师的办公室。Either---or---,连接两个主语做主语时,后面看的谓语动词遵循就近原则,故答案为A。10.Ratherthantakeabus,Iprefer_____aroundRuiancity.A.cycling
B.cycle
C.tocycle
D.tocycling参考答案:C11.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which
B.its
C.whose
D.ofwhich参考答案:C12.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?
—I’llgoonatriptoJiangxiProvincewithmyfamily.
—______!
A.Haveanicetime
B.Comebacksoon
C.Congratulations
D.Goodluck参考答案:
13.
______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.
A.Whether
B.That
C.What
D.If参考答案:B14.Therearetimes___peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when参考答案:D19.-----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here.
A.was
B.am
C.hadbeen
D.havebeen参考答案:B略16.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup
B.wascameupC.cameabout
D.cameout参考答案:A考查动词短语。A.cameup
被提出;B.wascameup;C.cameabout
形成;
D.cameout出来,出版。comeup被提出,本身就是被动,无被动语态,故答案为A。...17.“Wherehaveyoubeen?Wethoughtthatyouwerelost!”mothersaidangrily,_________toLily.A.pointing
B.topoint
C.havingpointed
D.pointed参考答案:A18.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______.Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.
B.That’snotthepoint.
C.I’mstuck.
D.SeewhatImean?参考答案:C二、翻译19.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1.洪水过后,他坚持要求被送往灾区,因为那里急需医生。Aftertheflood,he________________________________totheflood-hitarea,becausedoctors________________________there.2.成长意味着经历巨大的身心变化并学会融入社会。Growingupmeans________________greatphysicalandmentalchangesandlearningto________________________.3.昨日,这位班主任让玛丽负责管理班级,并要求她有事随时通知他。YesterdaytheheadteacherleftMary________________________theclass,askingherto________him________________whatwasgoingon.4.从长远角度来看,节食并不能奏效,然而很多青少年声称他们尝试过节食来控制自己的体重。Dietsareuseless________________________________,yetmanyteenagerssaytheyhavetried_____________________________________tocontroltheirweight.5.她现在经常进行锻炼;我觉得她目前这个样子看上去很棒。Nowsheoften________________;Ithinkshelooksgreat________________________.参考答案:1.洪水过后,他坚持要求被送往灾区,因为那里急需医生。Aftertheflood,heinsistedonbeingsent/insistedhebesenttotheflood-hitarea,becausedoctorswerebadlyneededthere.2.成长意味着经历巨大的身心变化并学会融入社会。Growingupmeansgoingthroughgreatphysicalandmentalchangesandlearningtofitinsociety.3.昨天,班主任老师让玛丽负责管理班级,并要求她有事随时通知他。YesterdaytheheadteacherleftMaryinchargeoftheclass,askinghertokeephiminformedofwhatwasgoingon.4.从长远角度来看,节食并不能奏效,然而很多青少年声称他们尝试过节食来控制自己的体重。Dietsareuselessinthelongterm/run,yetmanyteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadiettocontroltheirweight.5.她现在经常进行锻炼;我觉得她目前这个样子看上去很棒。Nowsheoftenworksout;Ithinkshelooksgreatassheis.略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservation(保护)andecologicalprojects.Withtheworld'slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou64.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto_______.lA.Australia
B.KenyaC.BrazilD.CostaRica65.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith_____.A.animals
B.plants
C.theelderly
D.children
66.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto-----__________.A.workwithanimalsonthebeach
B.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforests
D.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents参考答案:CDA21.InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(敬神活动).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationsastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonegoestothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarietiesofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwiththefirstweekinAdvent,fourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,orsucklingpig,yellowricewithraisins,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.BoxingDayisalsoaproclaimed(正式宣布的)publicholidayusuallyspentintheopenair.ItfallsonDecember26andisadayofrealrelaxation.4.Thepurposeofthistextisto________.A.persuadeustohaveaholidayinAfricaB.describesomeimportantholidaysinAfricaC.tellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfricaD.introducetouswhenChristmascameintobeing5.WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A.Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B.Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C.Foodissharedamongcarolers.D.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.6.IfyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay,you’llfind_____________.A.thechurchandhomesarebeingdecoratedB.thereareflowersalloverthecountryC.everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoaD.itissnowingheavilyeverywhere7.Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingfestivalsshouldbe__________.A.Christmas→BoxingDay→AdventB.BoxingDay→Christmas→AdventC.Christmas→Advent→BoxingDayD.Advent→Christmas→BoxingDay参考答案:4.C
5.D
6.B
7.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了非洲,在圣诞节这一天,人们有很多的活动,其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。【4题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段InAfrica,ChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(欢唱颂歌的人)walkingtoandfromthroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(传教士),singin
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