广东省茂名市化州第三高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市化州第三高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略22.YesterdayIturnedmydrawer______，lookingformypen,apresentgivenbymybestfriend.A.upsidedown

B.outsidedown

C.sidedown

D.updown参考答案：A略3.RentsaretoohighinBeijing.I’mpaying_____IdidinXi’an.A.threetimesasmuch

B.asmuchasthreetimes

C.morethanthreetimes

D.threetimesmorethan参考答案：D4.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：B5.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill

.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D句意：经理想看到公司里的变化，我想他早晚会看到的。inparticular尤其，特别；inturn依次;轮流地;incharge主管，看管；intime早晚。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查介词短语6.Sales

director

is

a

position

communication

ability

is

just

as

important

as

salesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where参考答案：D7.Mr.Joneshas________himselftobeoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A.checked

B.provedC.made

D.confirmed参考答案：B句意：琼斯先生已经证明自己是治疗癌症的最杰出的医生之一。check“检查；核对”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“证明”，但不用于confirmsb.tobe结构中。故答案为B项。8.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked参考答案：B9.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost参考答案：B略10.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：礼物上附着一张纸条，在上面他对在这里受到的接待表示感谢。句中anote和动词attach是被动关系，此句是被动语态，是倒装结构，正常结构是anotewasattachedtothegift,过去分词放在了句首。故选C.11.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly. A.shutsup

B.usesup

C.runsout

D.triesout参考答案：C12.SincehisworksearnedhimquiteareputationinLiverpool,hehasstayedtheremostofhislife,______theoccasionalvisittohishometown.A.butfor B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.insteadof参考答案：B13.Willthesevegetables____________forfourtofivedaysinthefridge?

A.bestayedfresh

B.stayfresh

C.stayfreshly

D.bestayedfreshly参考答案：B略14.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D15.Manyvideowebsitesannouncethatviewerscanwatchshowsandmoviesforfree______watchingadvertising.A.inspiteof B.onbehalfof C.withthepurposeof D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：很多视频网站宣称观众可以免费看节目和电影作为看广告的交换。inspiteof虽然；onbehalfof代表；withthepurposeof目的是；inexchangefor作为……的交换。故选D。16.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge参考答案：C略17.--Yourtelephonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.--Itis7657457.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’t

D.won’t参考答案：A考查时态。句意：再说一般你的电话号码好吗？我还没有记住。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选A。18.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavediscussed参考答案：B试题分析：考查句型：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone,某人某物据说已经做了…，因为problem和discuss是被动关系，用不定式完成式的被动，句意是：这个问题据说已经讨论了三次了。选B。点评：Sb/Sthissaidtohavedone表示不定式的动作在句子的谓语动词之前发生，如果是将要发生就用Sb/Sthissaidtodo.二、填空19.在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。51.____________(compare)withotherathletes,hehastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.52.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers_________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.53.Sherecognizedthatshewasnot____________(qualify)forthepost.54.Whenshesawthemaninthephoto,sherealizedthatshe____________(see)himbefore.55.Thereisnosimple____________(solve)tothisproblem.56.Inmyfamily,eachmemberarenotallowed____________(smoke)atall.57.Irecommendhimwithout_____________(reserve),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.58.Theplantisnowindangerof____________(extinct).59.____________heisveryold,heknowslittleabouthowtodealwiththiskindofpeople.60.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____________(rebuild).61.Largequantitiesofmoney____________(spend)insearchingforacureforthisterriblediseasesofar.62.Theimportanttaskwillcometo____________endthisweek.63.Theybelievethat______________(free)isthebirthrightofeveryman,woman,andchild.64.Hardlyhadhearrived_____________itbegantorain.65.Hislifehaschanged____________(drama)sincethreeyearsago.66.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood__________Ilivedonafarm.67.Amedicalteam__________(consist)of5doctorsand2nursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.68.Thatmistakeseriously_____________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.69.Myeldestson,_____________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.70.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint____________achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.参考答案：51.Compared

52.hasgiven

53.qualified

54.hadseen

55.solution

56.tosmoke

57.reservation

58.extinction

59.Although

60.isbeingrebuilt

61.havebeenspent

62.an

63.freedom

64.when

65.dramatically

66.when

67.consisting

68.endangered

69.whose

70.where【51题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：与其他运动员相比，他的身材最适合游泳。固定搭配：Comparedwith“与------相比较”。此处是过去分词作时间状语，故填Compared。【52题详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里演出了十场。根据inthelastthreemonths.可知句子用现在完成时态，且alongwith连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词和前面的主语Themusician保持一致，故填hasgiven。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她认识到她不适合这个职位。固定搭配：bequalified

for“有------的资格，能胜任”。故填qualified。【54题详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：当她看到照片中的男人时，她意识到她以前见过他。根据句意，此处指过去的过去的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故填hadseen。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。固定搭配：thesolutionto---，“解决问题的方法”。故填solution。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我家，每个人都不允许吸烟。固定搭配：beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故填tosmoke。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：我毫无保留地推荐他，因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。此处是介词后面用名词，withoutreservation“毫无保留”，故填reservation。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这种植物现在有灭绝的危险。此处是介词后面用名词，故填extinction。【59题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很老了，但他不知道怎样与这种人打交道。此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，故填Although。【60题详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。because引导的从句中主语是house，单数第三人称，且主语和谓语动词rebuild之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态的被动语态，故填isbeingrebuilt。【61题详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Largequantitiesofmoney和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，且Largequantitiesof修饰不可数名词作主语，谓语动词和quantities保持一致，故填havebeenspent。【62题详解】考查固定词组。句意：这项重要的任务将于本周结束。固定词组：cometoanend“结束”。故填an。【63题详解】考查名词做主语。句意：他们相信自由是每个男人、女人和孩子与生俱来的权利。此处是名词作主语，故填freedom。【64题详解】考查固定句式。句意：他刚到就开始下雨了。固定句式：hardly---when---，“一------就------”。故填when。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：自从三年前以来，他的生活发生了巨大的变化。此处是副词修饰动词changed，故填dramatically。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我经常想起我在农场度过的童年。此处childhood是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故填when。【67题详解】考查固定搭配和现在分词作后置定语。句意：一支由5名医生和2名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。固定词组：consistof“由------组成”。该词组无被动语态，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故填consisting。【68题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：那个错误严重地危及公司的未来。句子用一般过去时态，故填endangered。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处son是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰work，故填whose。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的时候了，否则你会失败的。此处point是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。20.

参考答案：

76．finished

77．difficult

78．forbidden79．sensitive

80．health

81．tired82．more

83．saying

84．how85．sight

三、阅读理解21.

Duringmyelementaryschoolyears,IusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriendTiffany'smom.

.

Tiffany'smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood.Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany.Mymomdidn'tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher.

WheneverIdidn'tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,Tiffany'smomwouldgiveherthat!Iwishsheweremymom."Everytime,mymornwouldcalmlysay"PoorTiffany".Icouldn'tunderstandher."Sheshouldn'tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!"Ithought."Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme."

Oneday,Icouldn'thelpsayingtoMom,"PoorTiffany?LuckyTiffany!Shegetseverythingshewants!Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?"Iburstintotears.

Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly."Yes,Idofeelsorryforher.Ihavebeenteachingyoualessonthatshewillneverbetaught."

Ilookedupather."Whatareyoutalkingabout?"

Momsaidwithcare,"Onedayshewillreallywantsomething.Maybeshe'llfindoutthatshecan'thaveit.Hermotherwon'talwaysbearoundtogivehermoney,andwhat'smore,moneycan'tbuyeverything."

Shecontinued,"Ihavetaughtyouvaluablelessonsbynotgivingyoueverythingyouwant.You'llknowhowtolookforbargainsandsavemoney,butshewon't.You'llunderstandthatyouneedtoworkhardtogetthethingsthatyouwantbutshewon't.WhenTiffanyisagrownwoman,she'llwakeuponedayandshewillbewishingthatshehadamomliketheoneyou'vegot.Lifelessonsaremoreimportantthanmodernclothesanddeliciousfood."

Ittooksometime,butIeventuallyunderstoodmymom'swords.NowIamahappyandsuccessfulwoman.56.Duringtheauthor'selementaryschool