广东省茂名市下郭中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省茂名市下郭中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B2.FromtheobservatoryatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding,__________acleardayyoucanseefivestates.A.at

B.

in

C.for

D.on参考答案：D3.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou参考答案：C4.–Howcanitturnouttobesoterrible?Ineeda(n)_______________.

–CalmdownandIwilltellyouwhathappened.

A.expression B.impression C.explanation D.distinction参考答案：C5.BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting______.A.hadbegun

B.beganC.wasbeginning

D.wouldbegin参考答案：B6.Ifhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C略7.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_______wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegoneC.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B首先，seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么样了”，不接doing；其次，出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。【句意】发动机发动不起来了。似乎出问题了。8._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof参考答案：A9.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect参考答案：A略10.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning

参考答案：D

解析:考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语thefire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用v-ing形式。11.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,you_____freshwatermeloninthefall.A.willbeeating

B.eat

C.wouldeat

D.haveeaten参考答案：A12.Inrecentyears____globalwarmingisbecoming____concernforpeopleallovertheworld.A.

the;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C13.Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.A．how

B．inthat

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：D解析考查定语从句。句意：他想到的解决问题的方法是聪明的。先行词theway在定语从句中作thinkof的宾语。14.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods_____themissingpilot.

A.insearchof

B.search

C.searchof

D.searchedfor参考答案：A

15.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if参考答案：

B解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为reason，在从句中作动词explained的宾语。16.Waituntilyouaremore________.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.A．inspired

B．satisfied

C．calm

D．certain参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意：等到更有把握为止，有把握比后悔、遗憾好的多。依据后面提到的sure可知答案。17.----Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

----Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D18.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．wasmaking

B．madeC．hadmade

D．hasmade参考答案：D考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“Inthelastfewyears”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。二、单词拼写51.Onhis__________(arrive)attheairport,thefilmstarwasrecognizedandsoonsurroundedbyhisfans.52.________(terrify)bythethoughtthathewasathief,shescreamedforhelp.53.Thepolice____________(证实)thatthevictimwaskilledattheplacewhereshewasfound.54.Youshould___________(apology)toherforwhatyouhavedone.55.____________(impressive)withthecourageoftheyoungcancerpatient,manypeopleleftmessagesinhismicro-blog,encouraginghimtofightwiththedisease.56.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling_________(energy)andreadytostartanewday?57.TheoriginoftheHalloweendatesback2000yearsagototheCeltic_____(庆祝)ofthedead.58.Asisknowntoall,thelocaleconomywill_______(beneficial)fromthenewlybuiltrailway.59.Ifhecan_____(combination)hisnaturalabilityandhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.60.Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeedonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____(场景)itwas!61.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly_____________(slight)damaged.62.Heexplainseveryproblemtohisstudentswithgreat___________(patient).63.WheneverIcameacrosscomputerproblems,Iwill__________(咨询)myunclebecauseheisaspecialistinthatfield.64.Thelittleboy,outof______(curious),tookapartthetoytoseehowitworked,butcouldn’tputittogether.65.Thousandsofpeopleleavetheirvillagesto__________(寻求)theirfortuneincities.参考答案：51.arrival

52.Terrified

53.confirmed

54.apologize/apologise

55.Impressed

56.energetic

57.celebration

58.benefit

59.combine

60.scene

61.slightly

62.patience

63.consult

64.curiosity

65.seek考查重点单词填空。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：这位电影明星一到机场就被认出来了，很快就被他的影迷团团围住。his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填名词arrival。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想到他是小偷，她吓得尖叫起来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故terrify只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词，故填Terrified。【53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：警方证实受害者是在被发现的地方被杀的。根据下文victimwaskilled可知应用一般过去时，故填confirmed。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你所做的事向她道歉。根据上文should可知应填动词原形apologize或apologise。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人对这位年轻癌症患者的勇气印象深刻，在他的微博上留言，鼓励他与癌症抗争。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故impress只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，应用过去分词，填Impressed。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否每天早晨醒来都觉得精力充沛，准备开始新的一天?feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故填形容词energetic。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：万圣节的起源可以追溯到2000年前凯尔特人的亡灵节。根据下文ofthedead名词所有格可知，此处应填名词单数celebration。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，新建铁路将使当地经济受益。本句缺少谓语，故此处应填动词形式，且will后跟动词原形，故填benefit。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：如果他能把自己的天赋和努力工作结合起来，他一定会很成功。本句缺少谓语，故此处需要填动词形式，且can后跟动词原形，故填combine。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车全速来了。多么危险的场面啊!根据上文冠词a可知此处需要填名词scene。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：这不是一起严重的事故。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。damage为动词，需要副词修饰，故填slightly。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他耐心地向学生解释每一个问题。great为形容词修饰名词，故填名词patience。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：每当我遇到电脑问题时，我都会向我叔叔请教，因为他是那个领域的专家。根据上文will可知应填动词原形consult。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩出于好奇，把玩具拆开看它是怎么运作的，但却不能把它组装起来。短语outofcuriosity“出于好奇”应用名词，故填curiosity。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的人离开他们的村庄到城市去寻找他们的财富。本句中不定式做目的状语，故填原形seek。三、阅读理解20.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.Thelionesses(母狮),beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhuntersthanthemales(雄狮).Butthemalesdon’tmind.Afterthekilltheymoveinandtakethebestshare.Mostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreak.Wehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it’sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekill.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandresting.Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.Afterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother’sback.Whenwalking,younglionsoftentouchfaceswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup.28.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions_____.A.arecruelanimals B.arecleveranimalsC.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimals D.liketotakeeverychancetoeat29.Howcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?A.Theydependoneachother. B.Theylookaftereachotherwell.C.