广东省肇庆市平凤中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市平凤中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题30.

LittleTommywasseen_________withhisbuildingblockshappilyaloneathomeyesterday.

A.toplay

B.play

C.tobeplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：A略2.Wevisitedthemuseum,_________wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.whatB.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：C3.Wewereanxiousaboutyou．You

homewithout

us.A．shouldn’tleave;tell

B．mustn’tleave;tellC．shouldn’thaveleft;telling

D．can’thaveleft;telling参考答案：C4.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises参考答案：D5.

isreported,anotherfourpeopleinJiangsuProvincehavebeeninfectedwithH7N9birdfluvirus,_____thetotalnumberofinfections（感染者）inthecountrytoseven.A.It;brought

B.As;bringing

C.What;brought

D.It;bringing参考答案：B6.Thecompanyhas______afamouslawyer______himasthecaseistough.

A.arranged;todefend

B.beenarranged;inthedefenceofC.arrangedfor;indefenceof

D.arrangedwith;indefencefor参考答案：C7.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them参考答案：A8.Witha______expressiononherface,sheis______aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：C9.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A.inparticular尤其，特别是；B.inadvance预先，提前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上，实际上。根据sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。10.Ifyouhadgotupearly,you_____theearlybus.

A.havecaught

B.willhavecaught

C.wouldhavecaught

D.hadcaught参考答案：C略11.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略12.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略13.Onewillnotcontributemuchtooursocietyifhiswisdomisnotcombined________moral.A.to

B.withC.by

D.for参考答案：B句意：如果一个人的智慧学识没有与道德结合的话，他不会对社会有多大贡献。wisdom充当combine的宾语，“结合A与B”为combineAwithB。14._____ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’foe‘good-bye’.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatted

C.Whenchatting

D.Whentochat参考答案：C15.Asweallknow,mostboysare_____aboutsportslikeplayingbasketballandfootball.A.interested

B.enthusiastic

C.careful

D.popular

参考答案：B16.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.

A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C二、填空17.CharlesBabbagewasbornin1791inBritain.Hewas

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inhisyouthsohehadtobetaughtathome.Hismotherworriedabouthishealthandshewasadvisedthathe

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toomuch.However,theboy

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mathematicsandworkedhardatit.LaterhewasacceptedbyCambridgeUniversity.Babbagebegantoworkonasmalldifferenceenginein1819,whichcould

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mathematicaltablesbyitself.Ablog

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atraditionalwebsiteinseveralways.

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,itisupdatedmuchmoreregularly.Manyblogsareupdatedeveryday,andsomeareupdatedseveraltimesaday.Also,mostblogsusespecialsoftwareorwebsiteswhichare

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bloggers,soyoudonotneedtobeacomputerexperttocreateyourownblog.Thismeansthatordinarypeoplewhomay

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caneasilysetupandstartwritingtheirownblog.Themostpopulartypeisanonlinediaryoflinks,wheretheblogwriter

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andthenpostslinkstositesornewsarticlesthattheyfindinteresting,10

eachone.Othertypesarepersonaldiaries,wherethewritertalksabouttheirlifeandfeelings参考答案：1.inpoorhealth2.shouldnotbetaught3.showedanearlyinterestin4.workout5.differsfrom6.Mostimportantly7.specificallyaimedat8.findcomputersdifficulttouse9.surfstheInternet10.withafewcommentsabout18._________theycan’tdoitwellremainsamysterytousall.参考答案：why三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮丧的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!Communicatingwithnegative(消极的)peoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.Whenyoucommunicatewithpositive(积极的)people,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou.Youfeeltheheavyfeelingthat,allinall,bringsyoudown.Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,or.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktoanegativeperson,butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.67.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?A.BytellingUSthenatureoflife.B.Byinfluencingouremotion.C.Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.D.Bychangingourwayofthin