广东省珠海市北大希望之星实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省珠海市北大希望之星实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is参考答案：A2.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost参考答案：A略3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D4.--Haveyou___________somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comedownwithC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C5.Hewas______byhisfriendsthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.highlythoughtof

B.thoughtpoorly

C.thoughtlittleof

D.highthoughtof参考答案：A6._______thephysicalbenefits,aerobicexerciseshaveemotionalbenefits.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Beside参考答案：A7.Successoftenconiestothose

haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who参考答案：D8.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：D9.Theairqualityinthecity,_________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了，把句子转换成"___________isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths."非限制性定语从句的引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话，故用as引导。

10._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：生物学是对活物的研究。biology意为“生物学”；philosophy意为“哲学”；psychology意为“心理学”；chemistry意为“化学”，故A项正确。11.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Eric接受了一年的电脑训练，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。afterwhich引导定语从句,which代替前面接受电脑培训一年这件事，表示“从那以后”，此处是介词加关系代词结构，故选B.12.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace参考答案：A13.—_____hehaveapologizedtoKate?

—Yes,he_____.Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.

A.Must;can

B.Can;can

C.Must;musthave

D.Can;musthave参考答案：D略14.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在考试中作弊，你将不会侥幸逃脱惩罚。A.getinwith参加；B.getalongwith和……相处；C.getawaywith侥幸逃脱惩罚;D.getthrough通过。根据句意，故选C。15.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before参考答案：D16.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：

D17.The________onthewallsays“Nosmoking.”A．sign

B．sightC．signal

D．symbol参考答案：A[句意为：墙上的标志牌上写着“请勿抽烟”。sign标记；标志牌；sight视力；signal信号；symbol象征；符号。]18.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus参考答案：D解析：句意为：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;thel________________comesfromEngland.2.Heisslowlyr________________fromhisillness,andhefeelsbetterdaybyday.3.—Iseveryonep__________________atthemeeting?

—No.Jackisnothereashehassomethingimportanttodo.4.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,sheb____________intotears.5.Tohelpstudentsstudybetter,anews______________ofschooltextbookswillcomeoutnextyear.6.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywasi_____________.7.Judgingfromthepostmarkonthee___________________,theletterwaspostedthedaybeforeyesterday.8.It’syourstrongdetermination

andactivea_____________towardslifethatleadsyoutosuccess.9.Thescientistwasd_____________toworkingsohedidn’tgetmarrieduntilforty.10.Ifyoup_____________toknowwhatyoudon’tknow,you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.参考答案：1.latter,2.recovering,3.present,4.burst,5.series,6.injured,7.envelope,8.attitude,9.devoted,10.pretend三、阅读理解20."Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!1．Bytouchingthings______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemD.youcantellwhatcolor1stheyreallyare2．Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.Yourfingers. B.Youreyes. C.Yourfoot. D.Yourback.3．Whatcan'tyourskinfeel?A.Sounds. B.Darkness. C.Water. D.Coins.参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buttouchingthin