广东省潮州市城南中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省潮州市城南中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--I’msorryImadeamistake!---________.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You’re

rightC.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B3.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled参考答案：B4.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B5.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot________somuch.

A.wounded

B.wounding

C.towound

D.beingwound参考答案：A6.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause

B.causingC.causesD.caused参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注，导致政府采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语death和cause之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为B。7.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．any参考答案：A8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D9.Hewasdeterminednottobethefirst____it.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.Says参考答案：C10.“TokyoseekinginternationalsupportovertheDiaoyuIslandswillbe________,”ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonTuesday.A.invain B.insilenceC.inruins D.inchorus参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.invain徒劳；B.insilence沉默；C.inruins成为废墟；D.inchorus一致。句意：“在钓鱼岛问题上寻求国际支持的东京将是徒劳的。”中国外交部发言人陆慷在周二说到。A项符合语境。11.

Designedforadultsonly,theprogrammeisnot____________forchildren.

A.suitable

B.aware

C.beneficial

D.comfortable参考答案：A12.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief

.A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.catchthethief

D.tobecaught参考答案：B13.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were参考答案：D14.Teterboroisthesameairport____aplanetookoffearlierthismorningbeforecolliding(碰撞)withasightseeinghelicopterovertheHudsonRiver.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略15.Youmayphonehimifyouwanttobutyou______!Heissuretophoneyou.A.mustn't

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn't参考答案：D16.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

参考答案：D略二、填空17.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.参考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要讲述了作者一个人驾驶着自己的二手车去加利福尼亚州的南部会朋友的路上的冒险经历。41.appointment考查名词。名词appointment（约定）作介词to的宾语，意思是“根据我们的约定”，故填appointment.42.which考查关系代词。定语从句先行词是crossroad（十字路口），用关系代词which代替先行词，在从句中作介词at的宾语，故填which.43.constructed考查过去分词。过去分词constructed作宾语，与所修饰名词road是被动关系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查现在分词。现在分词Thinking作状语，与这句话的主语I是主动关系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介词。固定短语：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副词。副词cautiously（小心地）作状语，修饰动词drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副词。句意：希望我的车不会在半路上坏掉。固定短语：breakdown（损坏），故填down.48.were考查动词。此句是一个全部倒装，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses实际上是主语，再根据上文可知说的是过去的事情，根据主谓一致，故填were.49.Told考查过去分词。过去分词Told作状语，与这句话的主语myfriends是被动关系，故填Told.50.did考查助动词。句意：他们认为这是一个冒险，我也这么认为。固定结构：so+助动词+主，表示前一个人做的事，后一个人也做。上文谓语动词thought，所以助动词也应该是过去式，故填did.【解析】18.根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。46.MyEnglishteacheraskedmetodoasurvey,________thescoreandseehowmanypointsIcouldget.47.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasa________Englishspeaker.48.AsIlay________thestars,Istayedawakeandthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.49.Workersbuilt________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.50.MandelatoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg,andIbecamemoreaboutmy________future.51.ThenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroom________,decidednottokeepit.52.TheteacheraskeduswheretheancientOlympicGamesstartedandwhatthefiveringsontheOlympicflag________.53.The________thatIhadgrownaslargeasaroomworriedmydesigners,and,astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.54.Thegovernmentallowedtouriststohuntonlya________numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.55.Fansshowedtheir________bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.参考答案：46.addup

47.native

48.beneath

49.shelters

50.hopeful

51.belonged

52.standfor

53.reality

54.certain

55.devotion考查重点单词短语。【46题详解】句意：我的英语老师让我做一个调查，把分数加起来，看我能得到多少分。根据后文thescore可知应填addup“合计；计算”。【47题详解】句意：对一个中国人来说，像一个以英语为母语的人那样流利地说英语是不容易的。短语nativespeaker“说母语的人”。【48题详解】句意：当我躺在星空下，我醒着，想着我们已经走了多远。由stars可知，应为“在……下”，故填beneath。【49题详解】句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由后文的定语从句survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.“房屋被毁的幸存者”可知，应填shelter。【50题详解】句意：曼德拉告诉我如何拿到正确的证件，这样我就能留在约翰内斯堡，我对自己充满希望的未来更加有信心。根据后文的future名词，可知应填形容词hopeful。【51题详解】句意：琥珀屋的主人，普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德里克·威廉一世决定不保留它。本句为介词+whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词FrederickWilliamI，且根据后文谓语动词decided为一般过去时，故本空也需用一般过去时，故填belongedto，表示“属于”。【52题详解】句意：老师问我们古代奥运会从哪里开始，奥林匹克旗上的五环代表什么。根据上文asked与flag可知，此处应填standfor“代表；象征”。【53题详解】句意：我变得和房间一样大的事实让我的设计师们很担心，随着时间的推移，我变得越来越小。本句为同位语从句解释说明reality。【54题详解】句意：政府只允许游客猎捕一定数量的动物，如果他们付钱给农民。由上文only可知，政府对猎捕的动物数量有限制，故填certain构成acertainnumberof“一定数量的”。【55题详解】句意：通过等待数小时获得音乐会门票，粉丝表现出了他们的奉献精神。短语Showone’sdevotion“表现出奉献精神”。三、阅读理解19.Readtheadvertisementscarefully.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.ARESTAURANTMANAGER/WAITINGSTAFFTheidealapplicantmusthaverelevant（有关的）experiencesgainedinahighqualityhotel.PleasecallPersonnelon071-722-7722,orsendyourCVto:RegentsParkHilton,LodgeRoad,LondonREGENTSPARKHILTON

BUSEYOURLANGUAGEANDEARN￡450-￡1200P.W.WeareoneofthelargestbusinesspublishersinEuropeandhavelimitedpositionsforintelligentpeopleinourLondonadvertisementsalesoffice.Enquiries（询问着）fromGerman,SpanishandEasternEuropeanspeakersespeciallywelcome.Phoneon071-753-4300

CBABYSITTERWANTEDFora9-month-old-artistic/ProfhouseholdNotingHill,3daysperweekSomehoursFlexibilityrequiredKnowledgeGerman/French071-221-7572

I.

DII.

ROOMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1st.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129thereafter.CallLuckfordetails.800-7829.

EHELPWANTEDIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren,pleasecallMarySmith800-1111,eveningsand