广东省湛江市龙塘中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市龙塘中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D2.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。根据题干意义“……问题是你是否准备努力学习”，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。3.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up参考答案：A4.Nobodycouldhaveeverimaginedthatthepoorman_____________bea

millionaire.

A.inrag;could

B.inrags;should

C.wearingpoorly;should

D.dressedpoorly;might参考答案：B5.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find参考答案：C6.Manybuildingsinthisarea____greatdamage(损坏)becauseoftheterribleearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shared

C.tipped D.pained参考答案：A7.27．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略8.When________differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferences.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C9.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award

C.medal

D.reward参考答案：D10.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met参考答案：Cinvent发明原先不存在的东西，符合句意。14.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略12.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take参考答案：B略13.Theheavyrainpoureddownfromthesky,_____70deaths.A.tocause

B.caused

C.havingcause

D.causing参考答案：D14.LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.A．fly

B．flewC．tofly

D．flying参考答案：D句意为：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。havefun(in)doingsth.为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。15.Thisstudywebsiteisreallyhelpful,_____middleschoolstudentsandparentscanbenefitalot.A.which

B.why

C.fromwhich

D.of

which

参考答案：C略16.Youshouldn’tbetoocritical(挑剔的)ofhim;youknowthatnooneis_______.

A.perfect

B.mysterious

C.accurate

D.different参考答案：A17.Thissmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage.

A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D18.Thenewly-builtlibrary,whichis_____,isexpectedtobeopentothepublicnextSaturday.A.asthreetimeslargeastheoldoneB.threetimeslargerthantheoldoneC.threetimesoftheoldoneassizeD.thesizeoftheoldoneasthreetimes

参考答案：B二、单词拼写66.The___________(到达)ofthefamousactorcausedamomentofexcitement.67.A______________(平衡的)dietisessentialforteenagers.

68.Atpresentchildrenunder14arenot

___________(允许)inbars.69.Aseveryoneknows,smokingis______________(有害的)topeople’shealth.70.Itis_____________(轻微地)colderthanyesterday.参考答案：66.arrival67.balanced

68.permitted69.harmful

70.slightly三、阅读理解20.Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeiteasiertofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth—about$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,Idon'tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agriculture（农业）istheworld'slargestuserofwater,abigconsumer（消费者）ofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduringproduction.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundtheworldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.Nomatterhowsustainable(可持续的)farmingis,ifthefood'snotgettingeaten,it'snotsustainableandit'snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyaren'tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies'standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren'teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgetstomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan'taffordthefoodthat'sproduced.

28.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate________.

A.isyourmother'sbestadviceforyouB.cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworldC.canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworldD.helpsmeet