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广东省湛江市纪家中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should
B.musthave
C.shouldhave
D.must参考答案:C2.–Hehasmadesomeprogressrecently.
--Sohehas.Hecouldhaveachievedmore,______.A.yet
B.though
C.either
D.although参考答案:B3.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit参考答案:A【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——猜怎么着?我在学校英语竞赛中得了第一名!——真想不到。我知道你不擅长英语。你一定很努力了!A.Youdon’tsay真想不到;B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法;C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好运;D.Yougotit给你啦,你知道该怎么做的。根据IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此处表示说话者对前一个说话者说的内容感到惊讶。故选A项。4.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?
—It'sclasstime,soshe
intheclassroomnow.
A.canbe
B.musthavebeen
C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe参考答案:D略5.Themajorityofpeoplepresentatthemeetingheldtheview______thepresidentsaidwasright.
A.what;that
B.that,what
C.if,that
D.if,what参考答案:B6.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are
B.is
C.have
D.be
参考答案:B解析:考查主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语,按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。7.James,Idon’tmindlendingyouthemoney____youpayitbackwithinamonth.A.although B.nowthatC.unless D.aslongas参考答案:D考查连词辨析。A.although尽管;B.nowthat既然;C.unless除非;D.aslongas只要。句意:杰姆斯,我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。8.Afteralongdayofhardwork,myonly__
istogetbackhomeandhaveagoodsleep.
A.concern
B.ambition
C.reward
D.burden参考答案:A28.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?
---Yes,buthe________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was
B.hasbeen
C.willbe
D.wouldbe参考答案:A略10.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation
theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
参考答案:
D解析:考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。11.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor
todoso.
A.offering
B.expecting
C.advising
D.saying参考答案:A12.—Whatabouttheservicesinthehotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,
inyours. A.those
B.that
C.which D.one参考答案:A13.Lora,you____________leaveallyourbooksonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.maynot参考答案:B14.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo
Iamhappy.A.eventhough
B.assoonas
C.aslongas
D.asthough参考答案:C15.Ihavelittledoubtabouthiscompetence;______,heiswell-qualifiedforthejob.
A.although
B.because
C.moreover
D.yet参考答案:C16.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieAvatar____someaboutit.A.didIsee,didIbegintolearn
B.Isaw,IbegantolearnC.Isaw,didIbegintolearn
D.didIsee,Ibegantolearn参考答案:C17.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.
A.tobuywith
B.buying
C.bought
D.withwhichtobuy参考答案:D18.I
havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must
B.will
C.shall
D.could参考答案:D二、填空19.DuringmytourtoKunminginYunnanProvince,Imet(61)_____youngAustralianatLiuzhourailwaystation.Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold,(62)__________(study)AsianliteratureandhistoryatSydneyUniversity.Buttomysurprise,hecouldspeakfourlanguagesandknewmuchabouttheAsiancultureandhistory,aswellasancientandmodernChineseliteratureandphilosophymasterssuchasConfuciusandLuXun.Young(63)_____hewas,hehadtravelledalot,notonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyother(64)_________ofAsia.Hewasacollegestudent.(65)__________,hedidnotgethimstuckinclassroomreadingonly.Hesaidifone(66)________(real)wantedtoknowthesocietyandtheworld,heshouldgoouttosee,tohearandtofindoutaboutthereallife.(67)_________,manystudentslikehiminAustraliahadpart-timejobs(68)___________(earn)alivingandsaveenoughmoneyfortravelling.I(69)_________(impress)alot.IwasabitolderthanhimbutIhad(70)______(little)knowledgeabouttheworld.参考答案:61.a62.studying63.as64.countries/places65.However66.really67.Therefore/Thus68.toearn69.wasimpressed70.less试题分析:本文讲述的是我在旅行中遇到一个澳大利亚大学生,了解到他的大学生活与我的不同。
61.a考查冠词。一个年轻的澳大利亚人,a表示某一个。62.studying考查非谓语动词。Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold,我理解到他21岁是主句,后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分,he和study之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词studying表伴随。63.as考查连词。as尽管,引导让步状语从句时,使用倒装结构,即把形容词,副词等置于句首。句意:尽管他年轻。64.countries/places考查名词。manyother后跟名词复数。前面说不仅去过中国,后面应该表达还去过许多其他地方或国家。65.However考查连词。上句句意:他是个大学生;下句:他没有被困在教室里;所以上下文之间应该是转折关系。故填However。66.really考查副词。副词修饰动词,reallywant真的想。67.Therefore/Thus考查连词。句意:如果一个人真想了解社会和世界,他就应该走出去看一看,听一听,了解真实的生活。所以,许多和他一样的澳大利亚学生做零时工。68.toearn考查不定式。做零时工的目的是挣生活费和旅费。69.wasimpressed考查语态。impresssb.给某人留下印象,sb.作主语,用被动语态。70.less考查形容词比较级。与前一句的older相呼应,句意:我比他年龄大,但是我对世界的了解比他少。所以用little的比较级less。20.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployees(21)
free.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employees(22)___(choose)todoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Amicrochipisshown(23)
(compare)withadime,Aug.1,2017,atThreeSquareMarketinRiverFalls,Wis.,(24)
thecompanyhelda'chipparty'foremployeeswhovolunteeredtohavethemicrochipembeddedintheirhands.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipsalsowillbeusedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,(25)
donotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristbandoraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhands(26)
theyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStates(27)
(offer)toimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketingsaysthechipcannottracktheemployee.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonly(28)
theyarewithinafewinchesofthem.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthatthechipsprotectagainstidentitytheftbybeingencrypted,similartocreditcards.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(29)
(approve)thechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,'Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardized(30)
(allow)youtousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”参考答案:21.for
22.pared24.where
25.but26.asif
27.tooffer28.when
29.approved
30.allowing三、阅读理解21.GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,sayBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BarryBrown:“Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’.”Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehassomethingtodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatitisgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsays,“tomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.”24.InPara.2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto________.
A.laughathisstupidfriend
B.describeanexampleofhumanerror
C.builduphisownreputation
D.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbage25.WhichofthefollowingstatementwouldBarryBrownbemostlikelytoagreewith?
A.GPSunitsaretoblameforthemostGPSservicefailure.
B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardforthedrivinglicense
C.CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems.
D.SomeshortcomingsofGPSequipmentaremorelikelytoresultinservicefailure.26.AccordingtoBarryandEri
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