广东省湛江市梅溪中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省湛江市梅溪中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A2.Itishardtomakealivingnowadaysandsinceweareslightly_______,theamountofyourweeklypocketmoneyhasto______

A.withdebt;bereducedB.indebt;becutdownC.withdebts;cutdownD.indebts;becutdown参考答案：B略3.Theworkshouldbegivento_____________youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.who

B.whomever

C.whom

D.whoever参考答案：D4.It’snotonly______greatresponsibilitybut______greathonorforacitytobechosentohosttheOlympicGames.

A./;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D5.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B6.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a；/

B．the；aC．a；the

D．/；a参考答案：A略7.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory参考答案：A8.---I’llhaveapartythisevening.Willyoucome?----___!Iwillhavetovisitmygrandmawithmyparents.A.

Whatapity

B.GoodluckB.

Nevermind

D.Notatall.参考答案：A9.

_______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;such

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever,that参考答案：D

考查状语从句和副词that的用法，that的此用法在课本P.2出现过10.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical

B.addictedC.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；beaddictedto对…上瘾；beavailableto可被...利用或得到;besensitiveto对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。11.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词oneartistictool，根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句：

正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成inthescenes，故选A。

温馨提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。bedifferentfrom是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是fromwhich引导的定语从句，故选C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本题先行词oneartistictool，定语从句中根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。12.SorryI'msolate，butyoucannotimagine________greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．what

B．how

C．which

D．why参考答案：A13.Thesupermarkethassolittleparkingspace,_____isreallyaproblem.A.which

B.what

C.it D.as参考答案：A14.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略15.Ifthereisn'tagoodplayonCCTV8,I'll________CCTV5.A.switchon

B.switchoffC.switchover

D.switchoverto参考答案：D句意：如果中央八台没有好节目，我就调换到中央五台。switchoverto“将频道转换到”；switchon“打开(电器等)”；switchoff“关掉(电器等)”；switchover“调换”。16.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A略17.Continueinthisdirection________youseeasign.A.before

B.until

C.that

D.so参考答案：B18.Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,must_______itspeoplehowimportanttheenvironmentalpreservationis.A.getthrough B.getitover C.getacrossto D.getdownto参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。56.

Thejewel,whichismadeofamber,isvery_______________（贵重的）.57.

I’d

_______(感谢)itifyoucouldhelpmegetthisheavyboxupstairs.58.

Manyyoungpeoplecometobigcitiesin__________(寻找)ofagoodjob.59.Thehouse,whichb______（属于）totheoldmannow,wasbuilt50yearsago.60.Itisofgreatimportancetobehealthy,both________（身体上）andmentally.61.Themotherhasn’tdecidedhowto__________（装饰）thechild’sbedroom.62.Itissaidthatlittlechildrenare_________（敏感的）tobrightcolours.63.Howmany________(朝代)arethereinChina'shistory?64.Asweallknow,the_______(古代的)OlympicGamesstartedinGreecein776BC.65.He's_________(献身于)hiswholelifetotheprotectionoftherarespecies.参考答案：56.valuable

57.appreciate

58.search

59.belongs

60.physically61.decorate

62.sentitive

63.dynasties

64.ancient

65.devoted三、阅读理解20.NowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresisttheattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.Tourpackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day-tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenights’accommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenights’accommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.16.WhichmonthisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers?A.October

B.November

C.January

D.December17.Theadvertisementismainlyintendedtoattractpeopleto________.A.goshoppinginHongKongB.visitfamousplacesofinterestinHongKongC.purchasetourpackagesfromCZLTravelServiceD.enjoyChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrations18.IfyouwanttogoshoppingwhilevisitingtheVexworkMuseum,you’dbetterchoose________.A.Tourpackage1

B.Tourpackage3

C.Tourpackage2

D.Tourpackage1&2参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.