daonbAAA(完整版)新版PEP五年级下册知识点总结

新版PEP五年级下册知识点总结Unit1重点单词1.吃早饭eat/havebreakfast2.上……课have…class3.进行体育运动play/dosports4.做早操domorningexercises5.吃晚饭eat/havedinner6.打扫我的房间cleanmyroom7.散步goforawalk8.去买东西、购物goshopping9.上舞蹈课takeadancingclass10.听起来好像soundlike11.吃午饭eat/havelunch12.去游泳goswimming13.午前，上午.14.午后，下午.15.通常usually16.西班牙Spain17.起床getup18.吃早饭eat/havebreakfast19.上床睡觉gotobed20.有时sometimes21.昨晚lastnight22.打乒乓球playping-pong23.许多alotof/lotsof24.经常often25.做作业dohomework26.看电视watchTV27.洗衣服washmyclothes28.在周末ontheweekend29.善于，擅长begoodat重点句子1.–Whendoyoufinishclassinthemorning你们上午的课到几点结束–Wefinishclassat1o’clock.我们一点钟结束。2.–WhendoyouusuallyeatdinnerinSpain在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭–Usuallyat9:30or10o’clock.通常在九点三十或十点钟。3.–Whyareyoushoppingtoday今天为什么是你购物–Mymumworkedlastnight.SoI’mshoppingtoday.我妈妈昨晚上班了。所以今天我购物。4.–Whatdoyoudoontheweekend你周末干什么–IoftenwatchTVandplayping-pongwithmyfather.我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。5.Thatsoundslikealotoffun.那听起来好像很有趣。6.ButIalsohard-working.Iusuallywashmyclothes.SometimesIcookdinner.但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服，有时我做晚饭。7.Hereisaletterfromhim.这是一封来自他的信。（倒装句）8.Iliveonanisland.我住在一座岛上。9.Ialwaysgetupearlyeveryday.我每天总是很早起床。10.Fridayisgoodatsports.星期五擅长体育活动。语音辅音字母组合cl,pl的发音：[kl][pl]重点知识及语法1.询问作息时间：–Whendoyoudomorningexercises/…–At7o’clock/….2.询问周末活动：–Whatdoyoudoontheweekend–Ialways/usually/often/sometimes（频率副词）…频率副词的用法：频率副词alwaysusuallyoften意思总是通常频率位置100%一般位于实义动词之前，be动词之后约80%句首或实义动词之前，be动词之后经常，时常约60%一般位于实义动词之前，be动词之后句首，句末或实义动词之前，be动词sometimes有时约30%之后重点作文1、描写周末活动：Myweekends思路导引（1）开头：自我介绍并概况周末情况Iam…Iamverybusyontheweekend.（2）中间：具体介绍自己的周末活动，可适当运用频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes使作文生动连贯OnSaturdays/Sundays,Ioften…inthemorning/afternoon.（3）结尾：简单陈述自己的感受Iambusybuthappy/…2、范文：MyweekendsIamLinPing.Iamverybusyontheweekend.OnSaturdays,Ioftentakeadancingclassinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ioftendomyhomeworkandhelpmymothercleanthehouse.OnSundays,Ialwaysplayping-pongwithmyfatherinthemorningandgoshoppingintheafternoon.Iambusybuthappyontheweekends.HowaboutyoursUnit2重点单词1.春天spring2.夏天summer3.秋天autumn/fall4.冬天winter5.季节season6.去野餐goonapicnic7.摘苹果pickapples8.堆雪人makeasnowman9.去游泳goswimming10.因为because11.做得好goodjob12.哪一个which13.暑summervacation/holiday14.落下fall15.可爱的；美丽的lovely16.孩子们（复数）children17.最；最高程度地best18.看……lookat19.天气weather20.在雪中玩playinthesnow21.种花plantflowers22.吃雪糕eaticecream23.许多lotsof/alotof24.家庭family25.到处everywhere26.热的hot重点句子1.Doyoulikethemusic,children孩子们，你们喜欢这首音乐吗2.–Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜欢那个季节–Ilikespringbest.Therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.我最喜欢春天。（因为）到处都有美丽的花。3.Springisgreenwithflowersandsongs.Summerishotandthedaysarelong.Autumnisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.Winteriswhiteandtheyearisgone.春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白昼长。秋天金色农民忙。冬天白色年已终。（歌谣句子可选用于写作）4.Theweatherisgoodandthecoloursarebeautiful!天气很好，色彩很美丽！5.Ilikesummer,butIcan’tswim.我喜欢夏天，但是我不会游泳。6.Whatlovelycolours!多美丽的颜色啊！（感叹句）7.Iwanttopaintapicture,too!我想画画！8.Thereislotsofsnow.Itiswhiteeverywhere.有许多雪。到处都是白的。9.IlikewinterbecauseIcanplayinthesnow.我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。10.IlikesummerbestbecauseofChildren’sDay.我最喜欢夏天因为（有）儿童节。语音辅音字母组合br,gr的发音：[br],[gr]重点知识及语法1.询问喜欢那个季节的问与答：–Whichseasondoyoulikebest–(Ilike)springbest.2.询问喜欢某个季节的原因的问与答：–Why(doyoulikesummer/…)–BecauseIlikesummervacation.3.because和becauseof的区别：because+从句，becauseof+名词（词组）/V-ing重点作文1、描写自己最喜欢的季节：Myfavouriteseason思路导引（1）开头：说明一年有四季，自己最喜欢哪个季节Therearefourseasonsinayear.ButIlikespring/…best.（2）中间：1）说明该季节的气候特点It’ssunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy…inspring/summer…2）阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着Ilike…Ican…（3）结尾：评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情Whatagreatseason!/Ilovespring/summer/…2、范文：MyfavouriteseasonTherearefourseasonsinayear.ButIlikespringbest.Becauseit’swarmandwindy.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersarebeautiful.Icanflykiteswhenit’swindy.AndIcangooutforapicnicwithmyfriendswhenit’ssunny.Inspring,Icanplanttrees,too.Ilovespring.DoyoulikeitUnit3重点单词1.一月January2.二月February3.三月March4.四月April5.五月May6.六月June7.七月July8.八月August9.九月September10.十月October11.十一月November12.十二月December13.元旦NewYear’sDay14.寒假wintervacation/holiday15.植树节TreePlantingDay16.复活节派对Easterparty17.运动会sportsmeet18.歌唱比赛singingcontest19.学校郊游schooltrip20.劳动节MayDay21.母亲节Mother’sDay22.儿童节Children’sDay23.父亲节Father’sDay24.暑假summervacation/holiday25.教师节Teachers’Day26.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay27.中国国节庆ChinaNationalDay28.美国感恩节AmericanThanksgivingDay29.圣诞节Christmas30.长城theGreatWall31.年year32.月month33.一些afew34.假日，节日holiday35.寻找lookfor36.在……之前by37.最喜欢的季节favouriteseason38.制作卡片makeacard39.给她唱歌singtoher40.说“谢谢”say“Thankyou”41.给她写信writeheraletter42.给她讲故事tellherastory43.为她弹琵琶playthepipaforher44.吃月饼eatmooncakes45.复活节兔子EasterBunny46.滚复活节蛋rollEastereggs47.玩游戏playgames48.许愿makeawish49.唱生日歌singthebirthdaysong50.吃面条eatnoodles51.吃生日蛋糕eatbirthdaycake重点句子1.Wehaveafewfunthingsinspring.Afterthesportsmeet,wehaveanEasterparty.在春天我们有一些趣事。2.–Whenistheparty派对在什么时候–It’sinApril.在四月份。3.Autumnismyfavouriteseason.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。4.We’llgototheGreatWall.我们将去长城。5.It’susuallyinSeptemberorOctober.I’lleatmooncakeswithmyfamily.通常在九月或十月。我将和我家人一起吃月饼。5.WewillrollEastereggs.Wewilllookforeggs.Wewilleatchocolateeggs.YouwillmeettheEasterBunny!我们将滚复活节彩蛋。我们将找蛋。我们将吃巧克力蛋。你将见到复活节兔子！6.WillyoucometothepartyPleasesendmeanemailatbyMarch23rd.你回来参加派对吗请在3月23日前发送电子邮件至。7.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。8.–WhatwillyoudoforyourmumonMother’sDay母亲节那天你将为你妈吗做些什么–I’llcookformymother.我将为我妈妈做饭。语音辅音字母组合ch,sh的发音：[t。课外补充：绝对大数一般发[t，如chickenlunchteachch个别发[k]，如school个别发[，如machine（机器）重点知识及语法1、询问活动或节日在几月份：–Whenis…–It’sin+月份.2、表示将要做某事：We’ll/Wewill+动词原形3、介词in,on,at的用法：in+大致时间（年月，季节，早中晚等）on+具体某一天（年月日，星期等）at+具体时刻（……点钟）重点作文1、活动邀请函，如Birthdayparty思路导引（1）交代几个Wh-信息点：When（时间）,Why（原因）,Where（地点）,What（活动）。（2）结尾:：邀请对方参加活动Willyoucometotheparty如需回复要注明RSVP，并给出回复的联系方式Pleasesendmeanemailat…2、范文：（1）课本P29Readandwrite（2）BirthdaypartyWHEN:May17th,7.WHY:ChenJie’sbirthdayWHERE:ChenJie’shomeWHAT:Wewillplaymanygames.Wewillsinganddance.Wewilleatalotoffood.RSVP:WillyoucometothepartyPleasesendmeanemailatChenjie@126.combyMay30th.Unit4重点单词1.第一（的）first(1st)2.第二（的）second(2nd)3.第三（的）third(3rd)4.第四（的）fourth(4th)5.第五（的）fifth(5th)6.第十二（的）twelfth(12th)7.第二十（的）twentieth(20th)8.第二十一（的）twenty-first(21st)9.第二十三（的）twenty-third(23rd)10.第三十（的）thirtieth(30th)11.四月愚人节AprilFool’sDay12.复活节Easter13.爷爷的生日grandpa’sbirthday14.奶奶的生日grandma’sbirthday15.爸爸的生日dad’sbirthday16.妈妈的生日mum’sbirthday17.我的生日mybirthday18.数学测验mathtest19.英语测验Englishtest20.陈老师的生日MissChen’sbirthday21.生日派对birthdayparty22.制造噪音makenoises23.日记diary24.开着的beopen25.煮面条cooknoodles26.两者（都）……both(of)重点句子1.–WhenisMother’sDay母亲节是什么时候–It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.在五月的第二个星期日。2.TherearesomespecialdaysinApril.四月份有一些特殊的节日。3.–WhenisAprilFool’sDay四月愚人节时什么时候–It’sonApril1st.4.–Whatwillyoudoforyourmum你将为你妈妈做些什么–I’llcooknoodlesforher.我将为她煮面条。5.Chinesenoodlesaredelicious!中国的面条很好吃！6.Wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforbothofyou!我可以为你们两个举办一场生日派对！7.Thekittensaresixdaysold.小猫六天大了。8.Theymakenoiseswhentheyarehungry.当他们饿了，它们会弄出响声。9.Theireyesareopen!它们的眼睛睁开了！语音字母组合th的两个发音：[]在实词中（名词、动词、数词、形容词等），如three,thin,maths在冠词、代词、介词、连词、词尾是-the,-ther中，如this,that,mother,brother重点知识及语法1、询问节日、活动的具体日期：–Whenissportsmeet/…–It’sonApril1st/…2、询问对方将为别人做些什么–Whatwillyoudoforsb.–Iwill…forsb.3、序数词：（1）基数词变序数词口诀：1,2,3变字体，th从四起，怎么加真好记。八加h，九减e,用f代ve,ty变成tie。（2）考点：1）first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth2）the+序数词，如thefirst第一修饰词+序数词，如myfirstbike注：序数词可用缩写形式：first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd重点作文1、写日记思路导引（1）注意日记的格式，要写出日期、星期几、天气等情况。（2）开头：介绍自己及生日Iam…Todayismy…birthday.（3）中间：描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情Mymum/dad…（4）结尾：谈谈感受Iamveryhappy./Wehaveagoodtime.（5）注意事项：注意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致，注意动词第三人称单数的变化。2、范文：May,12thMondayhotTodayismynine-year-oldbirthday.Iamveryhappybecausemyfatherbuysabigcakeforme.Afterdinner,myfamilycelebrates（庆祝）mybirthday.Imakeawishandblowout（吹）thecandles.ThenIcutthecakeandmyfamilyshare（分享）thecakewithme.Hownicetoday!Unit5重点单词1.我的mine2.你（们）的yours3.他的his4.她的hers5.他们的；她们的；它们的theirs6.我们的ours7.（正在）攀登；攀爬climbing8.（正在）吃eating9.（正在）玩耍playing10.（正在）跳jumping11.（正在）喝（水）drinking12.（正在）睡觉sleeping13.（正在）听音乐listeningtomusic14.互相eachother15.兴奋的；激动的excited16.和……玩playwith17.当然可以ofcourse18.在动物园atthezoo重点句子1.Theyellowpictureismine.Aretheseallours那幅黄颜色的花是我的。这些都是我们的画吗2.ThatpictureofBeijingisbeautiful.那幅背景的画真漂亮。3.–Whosebookisthis这本书是谁的–It’sMike’s.It’shis.是迈克的。是他的。4.It’syourdog.Thedogisyours.这是你的狗。这狗是你的。5.–WhereisFidonowFido现在在哪里–He’sinthekitchen.他在厨房里。6.–Ishedrinkingwater他在喝水吗–No,heisn’t.He’seating.不，他不是。他在喝水。7.–Canyoutakehimtothepark你能带他去公园吗–Yes,ofcourse.当然可以。8.–Aretheserabbitseating这些兔子在吃东西吗–No.They’replayingwitheachother.不，他们在互相玩耍。9.I’mlookingatanelephant.I’mwalkinglikeanelephant.我正在看一只熊。我正在像熊那样跳舞。10.Iwanttobeabird.我想成为一只鸟。语音辅音字母组合ng,nk的发音：[n],[nk]重点知识及语法1、物主代词（1）分类形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单第一人称my★mine数第二人称第三人称heryourhisyours★hishers★itsits复第一人称ourours数第二人称第三人称youryourstheirtheirs（2）作用1）形容词性物主代词顾名思义，起形容词的作用，用在名词前，译为“……的”，不能单独使用。例如：What’syourname你的名字是什么Thisismybook.这是我的书。2）名词性物主代词就是有着名词性质的物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，可以单独使用。例：Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。★解题小窍门：1）做题时，在意思为“……的”前提下，可根据物主代词后面有没有名词来判断是用形容词性还是名词性；2）在横线后，有名词时，前用形容词性物主代词；如果没有名词，就用名词性物主代词。2、名词所有格（1）定义：用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系，即“……（名词）的”。（2）名词所有格的主要有形式：1）’s所有格：-’s,-s’2）of构成的所有格：of+名词如，Mike’sbook迈克的书3、现在进行时thepictureofBeijing那幅北京的画（1）基本结构：be（am/is/are）+V-ing如Tomisplayingfootballnow..★动词加-ing（即现在分词）的变化规则：1）一般在词尾加-ing；do—doingread—readingcook-cooking2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e，再加-ing；write—writingmake-making★3）以一个元音加一个辅音结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；get—gettingrun—runningswim-swimmingshop-shopping★ski-skiingbegin-beginningplan-planning4）以ie结尾的，改ie为y再加-ing。lie-lying（躺）（2）现在进行时的变化：1）否定句：在am/is/are后加not，be(am,is,are)not+V-ing,如Tomisnotplayingfootballnow.2）一般疑问句：把am/is/are调到句首，some变any,第一、二人称互变，-Is/Are+sb.+V-ing-Yes,Iam./he/sheis./we/theyare.No,Iamnot./he/sheisn’t./we/theyaren’t.IsTomplayingfootballnowYes,heis./No,heisn’t.重点作文1、看图作文：Atthezoo思路导引（1）开头：介绍时间、地点、人物Itis…today.Igotothezoowith…（2）中间：介绍各种动物正在做什么Look!The…is…The…are…（3）结尾：做出评价或谈谈感受Whatawonderfulzoo!/Wehaveagoodtime.2、范文：AtthezooHi,IamAnn.It’safinedaytoday.Igotothezoowithmyfriends.Weseemanyanimalsinthezoo.Look!Therearemanybirdsflyinginthebluesky.Thetigerarerunning.Thekoalas（考拉）areclimbingthetrees.Thebabyrabbitisjumpinganditsmotherissleeping.They’resocute.Thepandasareeatingbamboo（竹子）.Look!Themonkeyistakingpictures.It’ssofunnyUnit6重点单词1.（正在）做早操doingmorningexercises2.（正在）上……课having…class3.（正在）吃午饭eating/havinglunch4.（正在）看书readingabook5.（正在）听音乐listeningtomusic6.靠右keeptotheright7.保持你的课桌干净keepyourdeskclean8.小声讲话talkquietly9.按顺序来taketurns10.禁止吃东西Noeating!11.它的its12.还有其它事吗Anythingelse13.展览exhibition14.看一看havealook15.当然ofcourse16.加拿大的Canadian17.西班牙的Spanish18.竹子bamboo19.（正在）喝水drinkingwater20.安静工作workquietly21.演奏音乐playmusic22.讲中文speakChinese23.制作寿司makesushi24.（正在）打功夫doingkungfu重点句子1.–Whataretheydoing他们在干什么–They’reeatinglunch.他们正在吃午饭。2.–What’sthelittlemonkeydoing那只小猴子在干什么–It’splayingwithitsmother.