2023年中考英语黄金知识点系列专题17阅读理解

考点十七阅读理解聚焦考点☆温习理解初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，此题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：1.阅读短文，选择答案这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的根底上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项比照的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。2.阅读短文，判断正误这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。3.阅读短文，答复以下问题考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容比照之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，答复要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的答复，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以防止不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解〞试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在表达知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解〞题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读〞和“理解〞能力。其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜想英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。(二)阅读理解精设考点1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的方法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首，即文章开头的第一、二句，有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假设没有主题句，在阅读时要仔细通读全文，注意文中所表达的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有：1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?3)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat____.4)Thepassagetellsusthat_____.5)Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.附：阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。1、细节理解题*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般在原文中能找到。*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。2、文章(段落)主旨大意题Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thewriterthinks________.Thewriterwantstotellus__________.Themainideaofthepassageis________.*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，防止阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。3、推理判断题此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。1)Howmanytimesdidthetigercomeintothevillage?*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。2)Fromthesecondparagraphweknow_____.*在把握全篇的根底上，细读这一段。4、是非判断题Whichofthefollowingis(NOT)true?Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout…isright?*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。5、词意句意题Whatdoestheword“…〞meaninparagraph3?Whatdoesthesentence“…〞reallymean?Inthelastparagraph,“…〞means___.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?*学会猜词(1)根据构词法猜词义。前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀),-less(无，没有，构成形容词),-ly(副词后缀),un-(不，非,未),dis-(相反，否认)re-(重新)appeardisappear,agreedisagree,tieuntie,happyunhappy,careful,careless,hopehopeless,comfortableuncomfortable(2)根据上下文猜词义。它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。(3)旧词新义现象。如：Australiansputtheirshirt“tails〞ontheclotheslineafterwashing,becausetheyusuallyputthemintotheirtrousers.“tails〞一词原意为“尾巴〞，而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______〞。依解释Microscopeisaninstrument(工具)thatmakessmallnearobjectsseemslarger.Microscopemeans_______.*有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。名师点睛☆典例分类【例1】OurServicesBOOKS*Picturebooksforchildren*Informationabouttheworld*Novels*Booksin30languages*StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.VIDEO*Videofilms*TVplays*Musicvideos*SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcanborrowavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO*Musicforeveryone:rock;classical;pop;blues;folk*Languagecassettes(盒带)in42languagesintheworldSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandcassettescanbeborrowed—Free!*Youcanborrowuptofivebooks;oneCDoronecassette.Asmanyvideosasyouwant.*Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks;CDsandcassettesforoneweek.*Youcanrenew(续借)thembyphone,bypost,orinpersonatthelibraryifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.25.Weprobablycanseethis“Services〞ina______________________.A.library B.cinema C.hospital D.shop26.Thereare______________________kindsofvideosinthelibrary.A.two B.three C.four D.six27.Wecankeepthebooksfromthislibrarynolongerthan______________________.A.oneweekB.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeks【答案】25.A26.C27.C考点：广告布告类短文阅读。【例2】Jackhadanunusualexperiencelastnight.Heissharingitwithhisfriends.KenandMay.Ken:Whatwereyoudoing,Jack?Whatdidyousee?Jack:ItwashalfpastninelastnightandIwasgettingreadyforbed.IheardsomestrangenoiseoutsidewhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.IwonderedwhatwashappeningandIwenttothewindowandlookedout.Tomysurprise,Isawabrightyellowgreenlightinthesky.May:MaybethelightyousawwasaUFO!Oraghost!Afewyearsago,anAmericanmansawaflyingsaucer(飞碟)whilehewasdrivingalongaroad.Healsosawsomestrangeyellowlight.Youhaveheardaboutit,haven’tyou?Ken:Don’tbeimaginative,May.Jackdidn’tseeanything,oranybody.Itwasn’taghost.Itwasprobablyaplane,orashootingstar.PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!Jack:Iamveryserious.Ididseesomething.Thelightdisappearedandthensuddenlysome“tinypeople〞werestandinginthegarden.Therewerefourofthem.Twoofthematesomeflowersinthegarden.Ken:Oh,comeon,Jack.Ireallydoubtwhatyouhavesaid.Jack:Iamnotjoking!Oneofthepeoplewaslookingatmethroughthewindow.May:Really?Whatdiditlooklike?Wereyoufrightened?Jack:Itswholebodywasgreen.Ithadnoearsandnose.Itshandswerehuge.Itseyeswereverybigandlookedlikeeggs.ItlookedatmeandIcouldhardlymove.Ken:Whathappenedthen?Jack:Iwasabletomoveeventually.Iranandgotmycameraatonce.May:And?Jack:Ididn’thaveafilm.May:Ohno!28.KensuggestedthatJack______________________.A.sawaghostlastnightB.possiblyhadadreamlastnightC.metaUFOlastnightD.wastellingthemsomethingserious29.Theunderlinedword“eventually〞mans______________________.A.athomeB.atlastC.inashorttimeD.afteralongtime30.Thebesttitleofthepassagemight“______________________.〞A.AhorribledreamB.AFlyingsaucerC.AGhost’svisitD.Alien’svisit【答案】28.B29.B30.D考点：日常生活类短文阅读。【例3】WhenIwasababy,Iinterestedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad〞,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:“Howcouldyou?〞—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratch(腹部抓痒)andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongsleepsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Stepbystep,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanfriend.Finally,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasattractedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.However,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoaflatthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound(收容所).Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.〞Theyshrugged(耸肩)andgaveyouapainedlook．Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And"Howcouldyou?"weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulness(忠诚)fromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.31.Whotellsthisstory?A.Adog.B.Achild.C.Adog'sowner.D.Adogtrainer32.Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound? A.Ithopedtobekeptbyanotherfamily. B.Itdidnottrusthumansanymore. C.Itwasexcitedaboutthepound. D.Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.33.Whatisthethemeofthestory? A.Befaithfultothosewholoveyou. B.Neverexpecttoomuch. C.Nevercomplainaboutyourlife. D.Bereadyforchanges.【答案】31.A32.D33.A考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。【点睛】阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言根底。俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。扎实的语言根底来自平时严格的根本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识根底，又掌握了较科学的解题方法做“阅读理解〞题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流，更重要的是，要通过阅读报刊书籍，研读名著，了解风土人情，生活习惯，科学技术的开展与进步等等。读文章必须理解，怎样才能验证初学者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢？一般有答复根据短文内容所提的问题，有给出题干，留一个空，再给几个答案，让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案；也有在题干上留一个空，由答题人直接填写所缺的单词〔有些难度比拟大的题，那么将要填写的词的首字母给出〕。无论是哪一种题型，要想解这一类题，必须建立在理解文章内容的根底上，否那么就是一句空话。课时作业☆能力提升1.EnglishbookAnimalFarm(1945)tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith(受够了)MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.Aftertheygetridof(摆脱)MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty(狡猾的)animal.Hebringstogethersupportersbyofferingthemadvantages.NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodoharmtoAnimalFarm.ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Atthesametimetheanimalsworkhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!Whyisthestorysoimportant?AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.Orwell’sbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.Thiswasalive-action(真人版的)film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984aplaywasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.34.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Napoleonturnssnowballintoabigenemy.b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.d.Napoleonkickssnowballoffthefarm.e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.A.eabcd B.aebdc C.becad D.beacd35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GeorgeOrwellisthewriterofthebookAnimalFarm.B.AllthelearnersofEnglishshouldreadthisbook.C.Thebookbecameafilmin1947.D.SnowballandNapoleonleadthefarmintheend.36.WhatdoyouthinkofNapoleonaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendlyandkind. B.Politeandhelpful.C.Popularandhonest D.Dishonestandunkind37.Thepurposeofthepassageis______________________.A.tomakeanadvertisementforanewbookB.tointroduceusafamousnovelC.toshowaworldofanimalD.toattractustowatchafilm【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.B考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。2.Amotherreturnedhomefromthestoreverytiredly．Assheputdownallofthethingsonthekitchentable，her8-year-oldsonranuptoher．Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherhaddone．“WhileIwasoutplayingandDadwasonacall，Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom．Itoldhimyouwouldbemadathimfordoingitagain，butIcouldn’tstophim.〞Sheletoutalongsoundandasked,“Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?〞“Heisinhisroom，〞thesonansweredquickly．Shewalkedtotheyoungerson’sroom．Shecalledhisfullnameassheentered．Then，shefoundTyler．Hewastryingtohide．Heknewthattheworstmomentwascorning!Forthenext10minutes，theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper．Shepunishedthelittleboyforhisbadbehavior．Then，sheheadedforthelivingroomtoseewhathappened．Asshesawthewall，hereyesfloodedwithtearsatonce．Itsaid“IloveMommy〞andwassurroundedwithaheart．Well,thewallpaperremained，justasshefoundit，withanemptypictureframehungaroundit．Aremindertoherandtoall：Taketimetoreadthehandwritingonthewall．Sowhenyouaresurethatsomethinggoeswrong，haveyoueverhadanydoubtthattheremightbeamisunderstanding?Takesometimetogiveitasecondthought．71．WhatdidTylerdobeforehismothercameback?A.Hehadabigfightwithhiselderbrother．B．Hebrokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway．C．Heplayedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse．D．Hewrotesomethingonthenewwallpaperwithhiscrayons．72．WherewasTylerwhenhismothercamehome?A．Inhisroom．B．1nthelivingroom．C．Inhisstudy．D．Inthebathroom．73．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Themotherbegantorealizehermistake．B．Themotherwasquiteangrywithherlittleson．C．Themotherdidn’tgetalongwellwithherlittleson．D.Themotherwantedtomakeherlittlesonfeelrelaxed74．Howdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawwhatherlittlesonwroteonthewallpaper?A.Calm．B．Surprised．C．MovedD．Relaxed．75．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．It’snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies．B．Lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings．C.It’simportanttobelieveinyourfamilymembers．D．We’dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers’mistakes．【答案】71.D72.A73.B74.C75.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：小泰勒在妈妈回家前用蜡笔在墙纸上乱写乱画，妈妈很生气，惩罚了自己的儿子。后来妈妈知道了事情的真相。当妈妈看到墙纸上写着“妈妈我爱你〞时，非常感动，懊悔自己错怪了儿子。71.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom．〞可知，泰勒在妈妈回家前用蜡笔在墙纸上写字，故答案为D。72.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?〞“Heisinhisroom，〞thesonansweredquickly．可知，妈妈回家时，泰勒正在自己的房间里。答案为A。73.B推理判断题。根据“Hediditagain?Whereisyourlittlebrothernow?〞及下一段的句子“theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper．Shepunishedthelittleboyforhisbadbehavior．〞上面提到泰勒已经被告状在新墙纸上乱画，此处的“他还在做吗〞可以判断他的妈妈很生气，故答案为B。考点：故事类短文阅读。3.Whentravelling．youaresuretotrysomeexcitingnewkindsoffood．TheWildFoodFestival，inthetownofHokitika，thewestofCoastofNewZealand，givesyouthechancetotrysomestrangefood．Itisacelebrationoftheareasspeciallifestyleandfood．Anditcelebratesfoodthatmostpeoplemightnotwanttoeat．ItisheldinMarcheveryyear．Atthefestivalyouwillfindhuhugrubsandbeetlesonyourplate．ThefestivalalsocelebratesMaorifood.thefoodofthetraditionalnativepeopleofNewNealandAndvisitorswilleatthewildfoodwithplentyoffamousWestCoastbeer．What’smore，therearethreestagesatthefestival，wherethereislivemusicandentertainmentandaylong．IfyouhavethechancetotraveltoHokititaduringtheWildFoodFestival，youshouldbookahotelbeforeitbegins．oryoucanchoosetostayatlocalschools．Anumberoflocalschoolsbecomecampinggroundsovertheweekendofthefestival．YoucanalsostayinGreymouth，becausetherearebusesfromGreymouthtothefestival．76．WhenistheWildFoodFestivalheldinthetownofHokitikaeveryyear?A．InMarch．B．InApril．C．InMay．D．InJune．77．Whatwillyoufindonyourplateatthefestival?A．Huhugrubsandbeetles．B．WestCoastbeer．C．Fishandchicken．D．Porkandeggs．78．Whichactivitycan’tyoudoatthefestival?A．YoucaneatMaorifood．B．Youcanenjoylivemusicandentertainment．C．YoucandrinkWestCoastbeer．D．YoucanmakeMaorifoodbyyourself．79．Whichplacecan’tyoustayduringthefestival?A．Ahotel．B.Localschools．CInGreymouth．D．Anexcitingplace．【答案】76.A77.A78.D79.D77.A细节理解题。根据第二段开头的句子“Atthefestivalyouwillfindhuhugrubsandbeetlesonyourplate．〞可知，在餐桌上会看到蚕蛾幼虫和甲虫。答案为A。78.D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ThefestivalalsocelebratesMaorifood.AndvisitorswilleatthewildfoodwithplentyoffamousWestCoastbeer．thereislivemusicandentertainmentandaylong．〞D．YoucanmakeMaorifoodbyyourself．你可以自己做毛利食品。没有提及，故答案为D。79.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“youshouldbookahotelbeforeitbegins．oryoucanchoosetostayatlocalschools．YoucanalsostayinGreymouth，〞故D答案不是居住的场所。考点：社会文化类短文阅读。4.Whitebreadisthoughttohavea1onghistory．InancientEgypt,peoplediscoveredwhitebreadabout8,000yearsago．Thereissomethinginterestingaboutwhitebread．Intheoldtimes，manycitiesinancientGreecesaidtheyownedthebestquality．Inthemiddleages，bakersinEnglandcarefullyguardtheirsecretsofmakingbread．Anyonewhohopedtolearntheartofmakingbreadmustspendsevenyearsonit．Intimesofwaranddisasters(灾难)，breadandwheatwerethefirstthingstobekeptclosely．However，inthemid-1800s，anengineerfromSwitzerlandinventedanewkindmilltoproducemorewhitebreadatafasterspeed．SoonbreadmakingbecamewidelypopularalloverEurope．In1928，Americahadthefirstcompanytoproduceandsellmountainsofwhitebread.80．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthearticle?A．Four．B．Five．C．SixD．Seven．81．WhomadewhitebreadbecomemorepopularinEurope?A.AGreek．B．AnEgyptian．CAnEnglishman．D．ASwiss。82．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guard〞meansinChinese?A.生产B.守卫C.销售D．购置83．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Whitebreadhasahistoryofabout800years．B．Americahadthefirstcompanytosellmountainsofwhitebread．C．Egyptproducedthemostwhitebreadintheworld．D．ItwaseasytolearnhowtomakewhitebreadinancientBritain．84．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．Thehistoryofwhitebread．BDifferentkindsofbread．C.Themostdeliciousfood．D．Howtomakewhitebread．【答案】80.B81.D82.B83.B84.A【解析】试题分析：白面包具有悠久的历史。最早可以追溯到8000年前的古埃及。在中世纪，英国的面包师们不轻易把制作秘方传授给他人。任何人希望学习制作面包的艺术必须花费七年时间。19世纪中期，瑞士的一名工程师让白面包在欧洲变的更受欢送。直到1928年,美国才有了第一家生产和销售大量的白面包公司。80.B细节理解题。根据InancientEgypt,;bakersinEngland；manycitiesinancientGreece;anengineerfromSwitzerland;America共5个国家，应选B。81.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“…anengineerfromSwitzerlandinventedanewkindmilltoproducemorewhitebreadatafasterspeed．SoonbreadmakingbecamewidelypopularalloverEurope〞可知，是瑞士的一名工程师让白面包在欧洲变的更受欢送。故答案为D。考点：历史文化类短文阅读。5.Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice：$l5.95Ourprice：$9.49Abookcovers50easy-to-followcontainer(容器)designs.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay，withaninstructionofthefinishedcontainerandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name：OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newplacesofinterest，over200newfull-colorphotographs，andall-new，up-to-datemaps.Itintroducesoverl，000oftheUnitedStates’mostbeautifulmust-seesights.Name：l80lHomeTreatmentCoverprice：$40.00Ourprice：$29.96Plentyofhealthproblemscanbesolvedathome.Eachandeverytreatmentwillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Lotsofconditionsarecovered，fromheadaches，sunburnandbadbreathtohiccups(打嗝).Name：BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice：$l7.95Ourprice：$l3.96Choosefrom80ideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical，aswellasattractive，andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear，easy-to-followstyle.31.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyouwanttobuyamedicalbook?A.$6.46.B.$l0.20. C.$l3.96.D.$l0.04.32.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___________.A.newspaper B.travelguide C.newsstory D.telephonebook33.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto___________.A.developpeople’sreadinghabitB.trytoaskreaderstobuythebooksC.teachhowtodesignyourlivingspaceD.introduceplacesofinterestintheUSA【答案】31.D32.A33.B32.A考查推理判断题。【问题】你最有可能会在_______读到这篇文章。这些书籍包括旅游、园艺、家居、健康等多个方面，所以本文应该是报纸上的广告。选A。33.B考查细节理解题。【问题】作者写这篇文章，目的是_________。根据内容可知本文为广告，所以目的是想建议读者买书。选B。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。6.Asakid，Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly，thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的)：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight，Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery，Iwenton，thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse，itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS〞，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.WhenIwokeupfromthedream，Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater，whenIchosemycareer，Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream，thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.34.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird，hefelt_______.A.bored B.confused C.amazed D.worried35.Inthewriter'sdream，whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse. B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelargecentralopenyard.D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.36.Theunderlinedword“architecture〞inParagraph3means_______inChinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑 D.艺术37.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasilyB.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenC.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareerD.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.D34.B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_______。A.bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B.confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C.amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D.worried担忧的。根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的)：Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。应选B。35.D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一局部最吸引他?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶；B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井；D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS〞，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。36.C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture〞的中文意思是____________。根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.〔我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。〕结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。应选C。37.D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个老实的公民；C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。7.Oneday，aphysically-deformedmancametoourcollegeandonhisbackwasanoticesaying，“Freeshoerepairingforcollegestudents〞.Repairingshoesforfree?Mostofusdidn’tbelieveit，andsomeeventhoughtthatitwasjustadevice(策略)tothestudentswhowouldhavetopayforshoesoncetheyhadbeenrepaired.Butthemanjustsmiledandsaid，“Saveyourmoneytobuysomebooks.〞ThesewordsreallysurprisedmeandItalkedwithhim，“Youneedtomakealiving.Whydoyourepairshoesforusforfree?〞Heanswered，whilekeepingonworking，“I’manilliterate(文盲)，butIknowhowimportantknowledgeisforeveryone.SoI’dliketoservethestudentslikeyou.Ihopeyoucandowellinyourstudies.Inmyopinion，moneyisn’teverythinginlife.〞Afterthechat，Ifelthewasgreatcomparedwithme.He，aphysically-deformedmanwhocouldn’twalkwithoutawheelchair，stilltriedhisbesttodevote(奉献)himselftosociety.Iwouldliketothankhimbecausehegavemeanewdirectioninmylife，andtaughtmewhatthetruevalueoflifeis.根据短文内容，答复以下问题。〔每题1分，共5分〕61.Thispassagewaswrittenby_______.A.aphysically-deformedmanB.areporterC.acollegestudentD.ashoemaker62.Whatwordsofthephysically-deformedmansurprisedthewriter?A.Saveyourmoneytobuysomebooks.B.Freeshoerepairingforcollegestudents.C.Howimportantknowledgeisforeveryone.D.Moneyisn’teverythinginlife.63.Howdidthephysically-deformedmangoout?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfood.D.Bywheelchair.64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthephysically-deformedman?A.Heishard-working.B.Heisbrave.C.Heisgreat.D.Heishealthy.65.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“physically-deformed〞?A.sickB.disabledC.blindD.deaf【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.C65.B62.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三行“Saveyourmoneytobuysomebooks.〞ThesewordsreallysurprisedmeandItalkedwithhim，“Youneedtomakealiving.可知，“节约钱来买书〞这句话使作者惊奇。应选A。63.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第