优质课公开课七选五

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七选五gap-filling第1页/共38页第一页，共39页。试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）考情分析之命题的特点：第2页/共38页第二页，共39页。

洞悉高考规律，明确高考方向

命题规律及考察趋势：考点题量分布2012

课标、全国12013课标、全国12014课标、全国12015课标、全国1主题句2000过渡句1111细节2444试题类型：PartI:细节类PartII:篇章结构类第3页/共38页第三页，共39页。七选五-之细节类本节学习目标：通过练习，掌握七选五之细节类题型特点和命题方式，以及答题技巧;提高得分能力。第4页/共38页第四页，共39页。1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？puzzle第5页/共38页第五页，共39页。

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingcolorkeyword第6页/共38页第六页，共39页。1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.√相同词第7页/共38页第七页，共39页。2.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof

parents’control.√近义词第8页/共38页第八页，共39页。3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoften

leavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词第9页/共38页第九页，共39页。4.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_____Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcookameal.同根词第10页/共38页第十页，共39页。act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative同根词

同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。

第11页/共38页第十一页，共39页。5.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同畴词第12页/共38页第十二页，共39页。fruitappleorangepeartransportationbuscarbike

同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。同畴词

第13页/共38页第十三页，共39页。6.___Theypreparedifferentpresentsforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代词第14页/共38页第十四页，共39页。七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。Conclusion1关键词相同词近义词反义词同根词同畴词代词第15页/共38页第十五页，共39页。

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系puzzlegap-fillingpattern

logicalrelationpattern第16页/共38页第十六页，共39页。

7._____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.

转折关系第17页/共38页第十七页，共39页。

8._____Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果关系第18页/共38页第十八页，共39页。

9.____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释关系第19页/共38页第十九页，共39页。

10.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列关系第20页/共38页第二十页，共39页。Conclusion2利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。逻辑关系法关系词第21页/共38页第二十一页，共39页。常见关系词transition转折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/递进explanation解释第22页/共38页第二十二页，共39页。

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系

代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系七选五解题技巧1.相同词2.近义词3.反义词4.同根词5.同畴词6.代词1.并列关系2.因果关系3.转折关系4.解释关系关键词法逻辑关系法总结归纳答题技巧第23页/共38页第二十三页，共39页。Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.Practice1StepⅡ:练习篇--学以致用--ApplyingMethods学习目标:learntouse;learnwhileusing!

第24页/共38页第二十四页，共39页。Tellthelogicalrelationsbetweenthesentences.

1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.3)However,ourself--imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.4)

Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshould

be.5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.第25页/共38页第二十五页，共39页。1)Self-imageincludesthewayyoulook,2)thewayyouactandthewayyoutalk.

并列关系

3)However,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.转折关系4)Infact,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshould

be.

5)Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-image.解释关系因果关系第26页/共38页第二十六页，共39页。Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

√Practice2：Makechoicebythelogicalrelationsandthekeywords.学习目标：在掌握七选五之细节篇方法的基础上，通过练习强化所学知识，提高做题速度，增加做题分数。第27页/共38页第二十七页，共39页。Conclusion3关键在做七选五过程中，看词要找______词;看句子要找句间的_______。这两种方法通常要______运用。逻辑关系综合第28页/共38页第二十八页，共39页。Practice3高考实战【2011新课标全国卷】MoneyMatterskeys：GFDAC第29页/共38页第二十九页，共39页。Conclusion4在做七选五过程中，除了看关键词，句子间的逻辑关系还要看段落之间的________。篇章结构第30页/共38页第三十页，共39页。StepⅢ:能力提升篇-

ConsolidatingMethods逆向思维，逆袭高考！第31页/共38页第三十一页，共39页。Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.________(1)_______.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness._____(2)__________.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.______(3)___________.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.______(4)_____________.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.Don’tforgettheclock.Downsizethedishes.Usewarmcolors.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Mindthecolors.Eatquickly.

(2015新课标IIB)能力提升一:逆向思维，逆袭高考！根据分项练习项目改编高考题篇章，找出主题句的中心词，反推小标题。Keys:D-E-A-Bcolourlight

time/speedsize第32页/共38页第三十二页，共39页。注意三个衔接：1，词汇衔接2，逻辑衔接3，结构衔接Keys:521364能力提升