广东省深圳市中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省深圳市中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat参考答案：C．你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品．分析句子的结构可知，这里doyouthink是插入语，这是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意为：还要过多久才能…，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词howlong，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C．本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法．2.I’mafraidphysicsiscompletely

meandIhavetoaskyouforhelp.A．beyond

B．over

C．against

D．off参考答案：A3.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein参考答案：C略4.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareC.thewindowis B.arethewindowsD.isthewindow参考答案：【答案】略5.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。6.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D7.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语humanerrors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故aretoblame符合题意。betoblameforsth.为固定短语，意为“对……负责，为……受到责备”。8.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C9.________anyonecometomyoffice,pleasetellthemI'mnotavailablebeforefouro’clock.A.Might

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：D10.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the参考答案：D11.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could参考答案：D略12.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon参考答案：D13.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?

—Oh,dearifyou

．

A．Call

B．must

C．may

D．sbouId参考答案：B14.Scientistswhostudy

noisesaythat

averagenoiselevelin

thisdistrictisashighas70.3decibels.

A.／；the

B.／；an

C.the；an

D.a；the

参考答案：A15.--Whatwassheanxioustoknow?--Shewondered________theworkerscouldcompletethedecoration.

A.whenitwas

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：d略16.Thecommentstheexpertmade

stockmarketbotheredBillgreatly,

himsleeplessallnight.A.concerning;making

B.beconcerned;whichmadeC.concerned;made

D.tobeconcerning;made参考答案：A二、填空17.Dogswerefirstraisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog___41___(be)humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—toassistdoctorstodiagnose（诊断）cancer.Afteralong-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain___42___(type)ofcancerareabletobedetectedbytheirsmell,makingitpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogs___43___(help)diagnosethedisease.Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocused___44___nitrogencompounds（氮化合物）.Thecompoundsincrease___45___(great)whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollableway,___46___(allow)themtobedetected,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfriend,maystepinwiththeirkeensenseofsmell.Accordingtothenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but___47___willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe___48___(different)betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone___49___knowshowdifficultearlycancerdetectionis___50___(understand)whatanopportunitythisis,”associateprofessorAnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.参考答案：41.hasbeen

42.types

43.tohelp

44.on/upon

45.greatly

46.allowing

47.it

48.difference(s)

49.who

50.understands【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。【41题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语sincethen可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语是单三形式，故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查名词。根据后面谓语are可知，主语要用复数形式，故填types。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词作状语，训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助医生诊断疾病，作目的状语要用不定式，故填tohelp。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：来自于东芬兰大学的教授JoukoVepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意思是“专注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查副词。设空处所给提示词要修饰动词increase，副词用来修饰动词，因此要用great的副词形式，故填greatly。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，此处是做句子的状语，所给提示词为动词，要用其非谓语形式，此处的逻辑主语为compounds，与allow之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式，故填allowing。【47题详解】考查代词。but连接两个并列结构，根据上文可知，此处是指训练狗得需要几个月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出现要用代词指代，故填it。【48题详解】考查名词。设空前有冠词the，冠词用来修饰名词，所给提示词是形容词，要用其名词形式，【49题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂，设空处所给提示词是做主句的主语，主句的主语是anyone，谓语要用单三形式，故填understands。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第3小题和第6小题均考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法，此题需要分析句式，再结合非谓语动词的特点和用法。18.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright61

(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull62

(you)outthegameorstop63

(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes64

playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead

65

(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency66

(medicine)help.Iftheperson67

(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.

Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill

68

(probable)be,"WhencanIplayagain?"Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice69

whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor一

70

tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.参考答案：61.equipment

62.yourself

63.doing

64.who/that

65.held66.medical

67.islying/lies

68.probably

69.on/about

70.before三、阅读理解19.LearningJavabyOnlineGathaPrice:$1.5Words:93,560Language:English

Published:May21,2018ThisbookhasbeendesignedforstudentsaswellasteacherstohelpthemoutinlearningthefundamentalconceptsoftheJavaProgrammingLanguage.Itusesabottom-upapproachinexplainingvarioustopics--thatis,itexplainsbasicsyntax(句法)andgraduallymovestowardsthecomplexproblems.IceAgebyJohnGribbin&MaryGribbinPrice:$3.99Words:26,790Language:English

Published:December15,2014JohnandMaryGribbintelltheremarkablestoryofhowwecametounderstandthephenomenonofIceAges.HowfrequentlydoIceAgesoccur?Howdoastronomicalrhythms（节律）affecttheEarth'sclimate?Havetherealwaysbeentwopolaricecaps?Whatdoesthefuturehold?ThePoolBiblebyKenWalkerPrice:$14.95Words:77,400Language:EnglishPublished:March21,2013Maintainyourownpool-andsavepotsofmoney!Aplain-languageguidetocareandmaintenanceofswimmingpoolsbyanexpertinthefield.ThesecretsofwaterbalanceandpHarelaidbareforthebackyardpool-owner!ThePoolBibleisfulloftips,tricks&advice.Save10%ofthecoverpriceinthefirst12monthsorYOURMONEYBACK.(PS-No-onehasaskedforarefundyet.)TheOblivionStonebyAlexandraMoodyPrice:$3.99Words:85,430

Language:English

Published:February12,2018AbattlebetweenthehumansandtheUnfaihappearsonthehorizon,andSloaneandRhynmusttakemeasurestostoptheviolencethatthreatenstodestroyeveryonetheylove.Cantheyfindthesolutionintime?GetyourcopyofthethirdbookinTheLiftsalGuardiansseriesnow!1.What’sthethemeofthebookbyOnlineGatha?A.Computerscience B.SchoollifeC.Climatechange D.ATVprogram2.WhatdoesthebookThepoolBiblepromiseitsreaders?A.Quickdelivery B.AfreepresentC.Thechanceofarefund D.Betterafter-salesservice3.Whichbookispublishedaspartofaseries?A.IceAge B.ThePoolBibleC.LearningJava D.TheOblivionStone参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要