广东省江门市新会中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市新会中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Maryhasahouse_________asTom's.A.twiceasbig

B.astwicebigC.bigastwice

D.twicebigger参考答案：A略2.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

3.Whentheteacherwokeupinhospital,shefoundherself

herstudentsandwasmovedtotears.A.wassurroundedby B.surrounding C.surroundedby D.surround参考答案：C4.Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecideto______myfeelingsonpaper.

A.setdown

B.calmdown

C.packup

D.addup参考答案：A5.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going参考答案：B6.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D7.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A

解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。8.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having参考答案：C略9.—Whydidyoubuypaint?—I________paintmyhousetomorrow.A．willbe

B．amgoingC．amaboutto

D．amgoingto参考答案：D根据句意知是“将来打算做某事”，故用D项。10.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise

B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword

D．carryyourpromise参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你承诺你会带孩子去野营，所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]11.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buying

B.beingbought

C.werebought

D.bought参考答案：D12.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;

were

B.is;

were

C.are;

was

D.is;

was参考答案：D略13.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto

them

someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;hunting

B.stop;tohunt

C.keep;tohunt

D.keep;hunting参考答案：A14.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A15.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts

C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts参考答案：D略16.Hisadvicecouldn’thelp____herhealth,soshecouldn’thelp____.A.improve,cry

B.improving,cry

C.improve,crying

D.improving,crying参考答案：C17.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff参考答案：B18.Helosthisfavoritewatch,_________madehimverysad.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.as参考答案：C略二、填空58.绿色的橄榄枝代表着“绿色奥运”理念。Thisgreenolivebranch___________________the"GreenOlympic".59.如果你与众不同，你将脱颖而出。Ifyouaredifferent,youwill___________________.60.这个班由20个男生和18个女生组成。Theclass___________20boysand18girls.61.他妈妈总是支持他的想法。Hismotherisalways__________________hisideas.62.不但这本词典属于我，而且那些书也是属于我的。Notonlythisdictionarybutalsothosebooks____________me.63.她最难过的事情就是为来北京看望她的爸爸和妹妹送行。Nothingwassosadasto____________herfatherandsisterwhocametovisitherinBeijing.64.由于下雨，运动会被延期了。Becauseoftherain,thesportsmeet_______________________.参考答案：58.

(1).stands

(2).for

59.

(1).stand

(2).out

60.

(1).consists

(2).of

61.

(1).in

(2).favor

(3).of

62.

(1).belong

(2).to

63.

(1).see

(2).off

64.

(1).was

(2).put

(3).off58题详解】考查动词词组。standfor意为“代表”，句子中主语为Thisgreenolivebranch为单数，stand要用第三人称单数，因此要加s，故填standsfor。【59题详解】考查动词词组。standout意为“引人注目”，句中时态为一般将来时，will是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填standout。【60题详解】考查动词词组。consistof意为“由……组成”，句中主语为Theclass为单数，consist要用第三人称单数，因此要加s，故填consistsof。【61题详解】考查介词词组。infavorof意为“支持”。故填infavorof。【62题详解】考查动词词组。belongto意为“归于；归属”，句中主语为thosebooks为复数，belong要用复数形式，故填belongto。【63题详解】考查动词词组。seeoff意为“给……送行”，动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填seeoff。【64题详解】考查动词词组。putoff意为“推迟”，句中主语thesportsmeet与putoff为被动关系。由于天气的原因，已经造成了运动会被推迟这一事实，因此用一般过去时。故填wasputoff。【点睛】根据中文提示完成句子主要考察重点词组及重点词组辨析。首先要判断句中所填词组是什么，其次要根据句中时态、单复数等情况填写词组。如第7小题，“运动会”和“推迟”之间是被动关系，因此必须使用被动语态。20.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

prepare

respect

broadcast

experience

selectinform

earn

regret

require

introduce

1.They____________theartist’slastwishandburnedhisletters.2.Hiskindnesshas____________himgreatrespectamongtheworkers.3.Ourcountryhas_____________greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.4.Hecarefully_____________abeautifulpresentfromtheshopwhenheheardthathisteacher’sbirthdaywascoming.5.I________totellyouthatyouhavefailedintheexam.6.Ihavedoneallthatis____________bylaw.7.Letme_____________mywifetothehonoredguestspresent,please.8.Iwasn’t_____________oftheplanuntilyesterday.9.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsarebusy____________forthecomingexam.10.ThenewsoftheTaiwanearthquake____________soonaftertheearthquakebrokeout.参考答案：1.respected

2.earned

3.experienced

4.selected

5.roduce

8.informed

9.preparing

10.wasbroadcast

三、阅读理解21.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manypeopleputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant--anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong--evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B.UpsandDownsinFriendshipC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends62.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonA.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes63.Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif________.A.wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends’mistakesC.wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplethinkfriendsaremoreimportantthanhomesandjobs.B.Goodfriendsaremorelikelytohavedisagreements.C.Itisworthwhiletocherishandstrengthentruefriendship.D.Goodfriendsshouldn'thaveanydisagreements,otherwisetheirfriendshipwillendinfailure.65.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?A.Sticktoourownpointsofview. B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Makeanapologyfirst.

D.Changeourlifestyles.参考答案：61—65

CBCDC22.IfIhadknownthenwhatIknownow,Iwouldhavetakenmyfather’sadvicewhenIwas18andIhadtochoosemymajoratuniversity.HetoldmetostudyoutsideItalywherethereweremorepossibilitiestofindajobonceIfinisheduniversity.ButIsaidno,scaredoflivingaloneinadifferentcountrywithadifferentculture,withadifferentlanguage,andaboveall,farfrommyfamilyandfriends.SoIdecidedtogotouniversityinItalyandIchosetheoneinRome,mycity,whichisoneofthemostancientuniversitiesintheworld,studyingCommunicationSciencebecauseitwasthemostcommonandthemostfashionablemajorsixyearsago(andstillnow…).Atthatage,Iwantedtobecomeasportsjournalist,butwiththepassingtime,myopinionsandmyideasstartedchangingandIunderstoodthatIdidn’tlikemychoice.Atthattime,Irealizedthatat18yearsold,everyonefeelsmaturetodecideabouthisownfuture.Everyonethinksthattheadvicethatparentstrytogiveiswrongandweareabletodecidealone,maybejustwiththehelpofourfriendswhoareinthesamesituation.Thisistheworstthoughtthatwecanthink.However,IgraduatedlastDecemberwiththeprideofmyparentsandIdecide,withtheirhelp,tocometoTorontoandstudyEnglish.HereIamlivingthebestexperienceIhaveeverlived.Ioftenthink,“IfIhadknownthatlivingaloneinadifferentcountryandstud