广东省江门市教伦中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省江门市教伦中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B2.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until参考答案：A3.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/参考答案：略4._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A略5.

Holdon,please.Iwill

you

tothefirst-aidcenter.

A.put;through

B.go;through

C.look;through

D.see;through参考答案：A6.Inthenovel,thetwocitiesreferredto__________LondonandParis.

A.be

B.being

C.are

D.was参考答案：C略7._______thetruth,heisnotanhonestmanwecanbelievein.A.Iamtotell

B.Told

C.Telling

D.Totell

参考答案：D略8.-Whydidn’tyoujoinuslastnight?-I__________theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched．参考答案：C9.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。考点：考查动词用法。10.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential参考答案：D11.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：C12.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich参考答案：C13.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C略14.Ihopethescientificevidencewill____youofstoppingpurchasingsalttopreventnuclearradiation(核辐射)A.convince

B.predict

C.approve

D.advise参考答案：A略15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A16.

Iwasverybusyyesterday.Otherwise,I_____totheparty.A.came

B.wouldhavecome

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：B17.___________hismoviework,Robertisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcases.A.Inresponseto

B.Inaddictionto

C.Bymeansof

D.Incaseof参考答案：B18.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A二、填空19.选词填空56.Musicshopsshouldarrangetheirrecordingsinsimplealphabeticalorder,ratherthanby_____________.57.Driverswill____________thelawiftheydriveafterdrinkingwine.58.Ididn'tdoit__________—itwasanaccident!59.Shewasina__________whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.60.I'vemanagedto__________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.61.Childrenneed__________amountsofnutritiousfoodstogrowupstrongandhealthy.62.Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto__________forher.63.Ifyoudon'tusethecorrectgrammarthemeaningcanbeabit__________andleadtoconfusion.64.Manydisabledpeoplesufferfrom__________atwork.65.Itis__________forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets（头盔）.参考答案：56.category

57.violate

58.deliberately

59.dilemma

60.negotiate

61.adequate

62.interpret

63.ambiguous

64.discrimination

65.compulsory本题考查选词填空。主要考查单词在句中的运用。做此题，首先考生平时要积累大量的词汇，这些是英语学习的重要基本功。然后，做题时，要根据句意选填正确的词性，并注意语法角度所填词汇的形式。【56题详解】考查名词。名词category类别。句意：音像店应当按照简单的字母顺序而不是依类别来摆放唱片。故填category。【57题详解】考查动词。动词violate违反。句意：酒后驾车的司机会违反法律。故填violate。【58题详解】考查副词。副词deliberately故意地。句意：我不是故意做那件事的，那是个意外。故填deliberately。【59题详解】考查名词。名词dilemma困境。句意：她进退两难，是留在学校还是找工作。故填dilemma。【60题详解】考查动词。动词negotiate谈判。句意：我跟老板谈妥了，加薪5%。故填negotiate。【61题详解】考查形容词。形容词adequate足够的。句意：孩子们需要足够的营养食物才能茁壮成长。故填adequate。【62题详解】考查名词。名词interpret口译。句意：她讲不了几句英语,所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。故填interpret。【63题详解】考查形容词。形容词ambiguous模棱两可的。句意：如果你不使用正确的语法，意思可能会有点模棱两可，导致混乱。故填ambiguous。【64题详解】考查名词。名词discrimination歧视。句意：许多残疾人在工作中受到歧视。故填discrimination。【65题详解】考查形容词。形容词compulsory强制的，义务的。句意：所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔。故填compulsory。20.完成句子1．He________________(向他妈妈撒谎)thatheborrowedmoneyfromhisclassmate.2．Whengivinghimatask，youshould________________(考虑他的年龄)。3．Thecompany________________(和……有联系)alotofforeigncompanies.4．Thesecretaryhas________________(逃走)withallhismoney.5．HespeaksEnglishveryfluently________________(就像在英国待过)formanyyears.6．________________(使他非常高兴的是)，hewasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.7．Onhearingtheroarofalion，thosewildgoatsranaway________________(惊慌失措)．8．I________________(说服了他帮助我)．9．We________________(避雨)under

a

treeuntiltheshowerpassed.10．Atlasttheyreachedtheboat________________(拴在树上的)．参考答案：1．liedtohismother2．takehisageintoaccount3．hassomeconnectionwith4．runaway5．asifhehadstayedinEngland6．Muchtohisjoy7．inapanic8．persuadedhimtohelpme9．sheltered10．tiedtoatree三、阅读理解21.Belowisaselectionaboutinterestinghotels.

TaykaHoteldeSalWhere:Tahua,BoliviaHowmuch:About$95anightWhyit’scool:You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt-includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattressesandblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakewhichistheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapaste(糊）ofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.

GreenMagicNatureResortWhere:Vythiri,IndiaHowmuch:About$240anightWhyit’scool:Takingapulley(滑轮)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthatstartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow,thereisnoglass!Youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy(树冠).Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast-thehotelwillsendituponthepully-drawn“elevator”.

DogBarkParkInnB&BWhere:Cottonwood,IdahoHowmuch:$92anightWhyit’scool:Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-dogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloft(阁楼）inWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrant(消防栓）outside.

GamirasuCaveHotelWhere：Ayvali,TurkeyHowmuch:Between$130and$450anightWhyit’scool:Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscoolinsummer.(Don’tworry-thereisheatinwinter.)32.WhatdoweknowaboutTaykaHoteldeSal?A.Itislocatedonaprehistoriclake.

B.Itshouldbeprotectedagainsttherain.C.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt.

D.Youhavetocrossaropebridgetothehotel.33.Howarethehotelssimilar?A.Expensive.

B.Comfortable

C.Natural

D.Unique34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“SweetWilly”referto?A.Theloftofthehotel.

B.Thenameofthehotelowner.C.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B

D.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.35.Whichofthehotelsgivesyouafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?A.TaykaHoteldeSal.

B.GamirasuCaveHotel.C.DogBarkParkInnB&B.

D.GreenMagicNatureResort.参考答案：CDCB32．细节理解题。根据TaykaHoteldeSal下面的句子“TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt-includingthebeds”可知，TaykaHoteldeSal里面的所有东西都是盐做的。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据每个旅店介绍的句子“Whyit’scool:”可知，这些旅店的共同之处是独特。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据DogBarkParkInnB&B下面的句子“isa30-foot-dogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.”可知，“SweetWilly”指的是DogBarkParkInnB&B的建筑物。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据GamirasuCaveHotel下面的句子“Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.”可知，GamirasuCaveHotel给你生活在遥远过去的感觉。故选B。文章介绍四个有趣的旅店和它们的独特之处。22.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesand

appliesphysics,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicaloranyotherscience?Weallknowthat

scienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,

thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplication

ofthemachinesandproductsthatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Newdrugs,fasterandsafer

meansoftransport,newsystemsofappliedknowledgearesomeexamplesofthisaspectofscience.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthat

scientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessful

scientistisfullofcuriosity—hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusually

directshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,and

hiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobe

unconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditions,whetherofpureorapplied

knowledge,andenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandappliespersistentandlogical

thoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heusesthefactsheobservestothefullextent.Forexample,

trainedobserversacquireaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromthe

accurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heisskeptical—hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcomplete

evidenceavailable—andthereforerejectsauthorityasthesolebasisfortruth.Furthermore,heisnotonlycriticaloftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown,sinceheknows

thatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturb

objectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindata,whichare

notonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewants

tomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthin