广东省江门市恩平独醒中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省江门市恩平独醒中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考查连词。句意：自信能让你在追求心之所向时放手一搏。分析句意及句子结构可知，itisthat为强调句，空格处引导的从句是goafter的宾语从句，连接词在从句作desire的宾语，意思为“什么”，应用代词what。故选B。2.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offatthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whoever;turn

C.whomever;turns

D.whom,shallturn参考答案：B3.During

the

Singles

Day

in

2017,

the

sales

of

Chinese

e-commerce

giants

such

as

Alibaba

outnumbered

_______

of

Black

Friday

and

Cyber

Monday

in

the

US.

A.

that

B.

those

C.

this

D.

it

参考答案：B4.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A5.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over参考答案：D6.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which参考答案：B7.Iremenbered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.

tohavelocked参考答案：B略8.Let

remindyouthatthebaggagebelongsto

.

A．me;him B．me;his

C．I;him

D．I;his参考答案：A9.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface.参考答案：A10.Linda_______theskywithatelescopewhenapairofeaglescameintoherview.

A.hadbeenscanning B.hasbeenscanning C.isscanning

D.wouldscan

参考答案：A11.---DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?---______IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.A．Noneofyourbusiness．B．Itdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：C【目的】考查交际英语的用法。句意：--玛丽，你认为我应该参加唱歌小组吗？---为什么不参加？如果我处于你的地位，我当然会参加。A．Noneofyourbusiness不关你的事；B．Itdepends看情况而定；C．Whynot?为什么不呢？D．Idon’tthinkso我不认为是这样。题干中"inyourshoes"意思是“处于你的地位，经历你的艰难”。根据题意选C。12.---Thecakemadebyyourmotherisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?

---_______.

A..Behaveyourself.

B.Youcould

C.Bemyguest.

D.Doityourself.参考答案：d略13._____youngpeoplearemakingeffortstotakemoreexerciseandeathealthily,theyarestillputtingonweight.

A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.When

D.While参考答案：D【知识点】连词考查连词辨析句意：虽然年轻人努力的参加锻炼和吃得很健康但他们仍然在长胖。根据still可知选D项。14.CharlesDickensdescribed__________lifeinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,__________periodthatisnowcalledVictorian.A./;a B.the;a C./;the D.a;/参考答案：A15.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes

toallthis.

A．shut

B．shutted

C．toshut

D．shutting参考答案：A16.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown参考答案：B略二、填空17.TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand___41___(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman

___42___(resource).Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities___43___(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both___44___(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoption.Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers___45___creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms___46___(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals___47___mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass___48___interview.Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteer.It'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople___49___(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycannotgetthe___50___(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.参考答案：41.realizing

42.resources

43.havebegun

44.national

45.with

46.is

47.who/that

48.an

49.tofill

50.required【分析】这是一篇说明文。两年前，日本对2020年东京奥运会的志愿者招募提出了严格的要求，而今却发现没有足够的志愿者应征。于是，组织方转而将目光瞄向了大学及庞大的大学生群体，甚至还为愿当志愿者的学生增加学分。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。用于介词after之后，此处是and连接的并列结构，根据前面的announcing可知，此处要用动名词形式，故填realizing。【42题详解】考查名词。resource做“资源”的意思时是可数名词，常用复数形式，故填resources。【43题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语inthepastfewweeks可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语是universities，用havedone的形式，故填havebegun。【44题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词universities，and连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，根据后面的形容词private可知，此处要用形容词，故填national。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当用学分以奖励学生志愿者来推进他们的本科课程时，这是一个很好的姿态。根据句意和句式结构可知，此处需要表达“用”的意思的介词作状语，故填with。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是rewardingstudentvolunteer，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数形式，根据从句的时态是一般现在时，故填is。【47题详解】考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是individuals指人，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who/that。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：更不用说，他们要通过一个面试。此处interview是可数名词单数，其前需要冠词，“一个”面试，表泛指，要用不定冠词，以元音开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。beenoughtodo是固定结构，意思是“做某事足够…..”，故填tofill。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是用过去分词作定语，修饰名词volunteers，与定语之间是被动关系，即找到被要求的十一万个志愿者，故填required。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这四点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第7小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是individuals指人，再次从句中缺少主语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用关系代词who/that。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。18.Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicro-blogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For____36____,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir___37___（press）.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.____38____manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingamicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,_____39_____shouldbeusedtostudy.Iamgreatlyinfavor

____40____thisactivity.TodaytheInternet___41___(play)animportantroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis

____42____(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beinggoodatcomputerskillsandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile

____43____(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,themicroblog

___44___(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowards

it____45____matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantageofitandavoidsomebadeffects.参考答案：36.another

37.pressure

38.But

39.which

40.of

41.plays/isplaying

42.meaningful

43.organizing

44.itself

45.that【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了对微博的看法。作者认为我们应该利用好微博，并避免其坏的影响。【36题详解】考查固定短语。根据前文的foronething，可知此处考查固定短语foronething，foranother（thing），意为一方面，另一方面。故填another。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面。这也使释放压力的好方式。根据前面形容词性物主代词their可知应该填写名词形式，故填pressure。【38题详解】考查连词。此空前文意为：这一切使得它越来越受高中生的欢迎。此空下文意为：很多父母和老师持有不同的观点。两句话之间存在转折关系，故填连词But。【39题详解】考查定语从句。此空前为逗号，故判断为定语从句。先行词为timeandenergy，代入从句中担当主语表示物，且此处为非限制性定语从句。所以填which。【40题详解】考查固定短语。本句考查短语：infavorof，意为赞成。句意为：在我看来，我是赞成这一行为的。故填of。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：今天，因特网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色（今天，因特网正在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色）。因此可以用一般现在时表客观现实或用现在进行时表正在进行。故填plays/isplaying。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有必要学会使用这一有意义的工具来交流或展示我们自己。修饰名词tool用形容词，meaningful有意义的。故填meaningful。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以在组织微博的时候提升我们自己。此处考查时间状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。故填organizing。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：事实上，微博本身并没有害处。根据句意可知此处应该使用反身代词，itself“自己，本身”，故填itself。【45题详解】考查强调句型。根据句首的itis，首先考虑强调句型。通读全句后，确定此句确实为强调句型，意为：你对于博客的态度才是最重要的。故填that，构成强调句型：itis…that…。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的省略

用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为：

在when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。比如：

If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好本题中的第8个小题，Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile____8____(organize)ourmicroblogs.中含有一个while引导的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。从句中的主语与主句中的主语都是we,故可以省略从句中的weare,故填organizing。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00am-4:00pm)forSpringBreakfromMarch21toMarch30.ComingEvents·OnMonday,March21,at10:30am,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!·Atl:00pm,onMarch23,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevant(相关的)booksfortherestoftheweek!·OnThursday,March24,at2:00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00pmonWednesdayday,March23.Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering.·At10:30am,onFriday,March25,EnzoMonfreofthekids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilslive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmoreEnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow---comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incasethatthereis