广东省江门市台山墩头华侨中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市台山墩头华侨中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C2.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A3.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted

itlater.A.resist;to

B.escape;in

C.quit;in

D.remove;to参考答案：A略4.

IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_________

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.of参考答案：B71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.参考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。71.句意：在辩论之后，他们最终就许多问题达成了一致协议。agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致协议。根据eventually最后，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为agreedon。72.句意：作为化石燃料的替代能源，核能作为一种清洁的、经济的、大规模的能源，逐渐得到越来越多的关注。bealternativeto替代；can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陈述与事实不符。relateto与---有关；doesn’t是助动词，后面跟动词原形，帮助构成否定，故答案为relateto。74.句意：演讲者很快就会结束他的演讲。windup结束，上紧发条；助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为windup。75.句意：年轻人跑来跑去踢一个球，结果疲惫不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此处用过去分词或现在分词做结果状语，故答案为wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前为止，工资的增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。根据Untilnow直到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案为keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就发出一声尖叫。句子用一般过去时态，letout发出，放出，泄露，故答案为letout。78.句意：任何艺术作品都必须适应大众的欣赏和娱乐的需要。adaptto使自己适应于；句子主语Anyartisticworks和谓语动词adaptto之间是被动关系，must必须，后面跟动词原形，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为beadaptedto。

79.句意：该公司正在尝试一种新的方法来提高产品的质量，但他们不确定是否会成功。tryout试验，尝试，句子用现在进行时态，be（is）已给出，故答案为tryingout。80.句意：主席赞成立即召开一次会议的想法。subscribeto订阅，同意，捐款，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为subscribedto。6.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom参考答案：C提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”Itis...who...是强调结构。被强调的部分是MrZhang。

7.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?—BecauseinmusicIcanalwaysfind__________peacethatismissingin__________worldfullofchallenges.A.the;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A

8.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching参考答案：B略9.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe______togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadtried B.havetried

C.havebeentrying D.hadbeentrying参考答案：C10.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：我去给我的两个孩子买冰淇淋，但是售货员告诉我一个冰淇淋都没有了。either表示“两者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“一个都没有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范围；no只能指人，表示“什么人也没有”，故C项正确。11. Weareallaware_________themanythreats_________theenvironmentandweneedtotakeactiontopreventusfromthebadconsequences. A.of;to B.of;on C.that;to D.that;on参考答案：A略12.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed参考答案：D根据句意，assume应为“认为”且要用过去式，没有被动含义。13.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

参考答案：D14.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalrainforest,wouldfindhiswayoutofit.A.tobedeserted

B.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendeserted

D.havingbeendeserted参考答案：C15.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current参考答案：D16.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto

alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI

onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked

sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin

andIshowedhermyworn

,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She

metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe

now.”Shethen

ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I’mgladyou’vedonea

jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto

newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto

mewithyourreportcardandIwill

youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch

asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand

somuchmoneythatitwas

formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI________herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge________thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher

.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41．A.save

B.give

C.earn

D.change42．A.turned

B.knocked

C.worked

D.looked43．A.how

B.when

C.why

D.if44．A.school

B.time

C.trouble

D.bed45．A.bag

B.carpet

C.coat

D.sofa46．A.allowed

B.forced

C.helped

D.stopped47．A.punished

B.tested

C.praised

D.paid48．A.setup

B.tookout

C.talkedaboutD.putaway49．A.boring

B.new

C.fine

D.terrible50．A.keep

B.buy

C.remove

D.make51．A.visit

B.forgive

C.welcome

D.serve52．A.recognize

B.reward

C.understand

D.protect53．A.goals

B.stories

C.marks

D.ideas54．A.room

B.money

C.food

D.time55．A.grabbed

B.lost

C.borrowed

D.charged56．A.rare

B.enough

C.simple

D.special57．A.promised

B.discovered

C.knew

D.admitted58．A.asked

B.required

C.showed

D.wrote59．A.decision

B.progress

C.mistake

D.difference60．A.courage

B.kindness

C.honesty

D.happiness参考答案：41．C42．B43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．B51．A52．B53．C54．B55．A56．B57．A58．C59．D60．B试题分析：心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去41．C考查动词辨析A.save挽救；B.give给；C.earn挣；D.change改变；根据第一段的“Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。42．B考查动词辨析A.turned改变；B.knocked敲门；C.worked工作；D.looked看；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knockonthedoor敲门，故选B项。43．D考查宾语从句A.how如何；B.when当。。时候；C.why为什么；D.if是否；句意：一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项。44．A考查名词辨析A.school学校；B.time时间；C.trouble麻烦；D.bed床；根据下文的“...andgetbacktoschool”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。45．C考查名词辨析A.bag包；B.carpet地毯；C.coat大衣；D.sofa沙发；根据下文的“whichnolongerkeptmewarm”可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项。46．A考查动词辨析A.allowed允许；B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助；D.stopped停止；根据下文的“WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项。47．D考查动词辨析A.punished处罚；B.tested检测；C.praised表扬；D.paid支付；由下文“ajarfilledwithdollarbills”可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活，所以老太太要回报作者了，故选D项。48．B考查动词短语辨析A.setup建立；B.tookout拿出来；C.talkedabout谈论；D.putaway收起来；老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)，故选B项。49．C考查形容词辨析A.boring令人厌烦的；B.new新的；C.fine好的；D.terrible可怕的；根据上文的“I'mglad...”可知作者的工作做得很好，故选C项。50．B考查动词辨析A.keep保持；B.buy买；C.remove去除；D.make使；由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。51．A考查动词辨析A.visit参观；B.forgive原谅；C.welcome欢迎；D.serve服务；根据下文的“Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewoman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A项。52．B考查动词辨析A.recognize辨认；B.reward奖赏；C.understand明白；D.protect保护；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。53．C考查名词辨析A.goals目标；B.stories故事；C.marks标志；D.ideas想法；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。54．B考查名词辨析A.room房间；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.time时间；根据下文的“...tobuywhatIbadlyneeded”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。55．A考查动词辨析A.grabbed抓取；B.lost失去；C.borrowed借；D.charged要价；根据上文的“...takeoutasmuch...”可知作者抓了一大把钱，故选A项。56．B考查形容词辨析A.rare罕见的；B.enough足够的；C.simple简单的；D.special特殊的；根据上文的“...somuchmoney”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项。57．A考查动词辨析A.promised承诺；B.discovered发现；C.knew知道；D.admitted承认；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsanddeliciousfood...”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项。58．C考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.required要求；C.showed展示；D.wrote写；作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks”相呼应，故选C项。59．D考查名词辨析A.decision决定；B.progress进步；C.mistake错误；D.difference不同；makeahugedifference“产生巨大的影响”，故选D项。60．B考查名词辨析A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.happiness幸福；根据下文的“ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandover

again”可知作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。三、阅读理解18.

Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.

…………………Happiness(Romance)★★★★

Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddonotlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbye-mailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.

…………………IScream(Thriller)★★InIScream，Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.ItdoesnotmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.

…………………Paul’sHeroes(comedy)★★★

ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTur-blow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheending，butitisgreatfungettingthere.

…………………(Drama)★★★★

ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss,whoplaysahard—workingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDrLloyd(Phil

Driver)whohasfoundthecurefortheillness，butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmovie，whichisveryexciting.

60.Ofwhichmoviedoesthereviewerhavethebestopinion?

A.No.1

B.No.2

C.No.3

D.No.461.Theunderlinedword“correspond”canbereplacedby______.

A.communicate

B.

match

C.write

D.exchange62.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthefourthfilm?

A.AHard-workingTruckDriver

B.Medicine

C.AStrangeIllness

D.TwelveHours63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.InHappiness,LisaTurbotandDannyRoylikeeachotherwhentheytalkonthephone.

B.Notallthemoviesmentionedinthepassageareshowingatthemoment.

C.Maybethewriterdoesn’tlikethrillers.

D.Paul’sHeroesisafunnyadventuremoviesetintheWorldWarTwo.参考答案：DADC19.ItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarI.German,British,andFrenchsoldiers,alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandstartedsocializingwith“theenemy”alongtwo-thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns,“MerryChristmas”.Thousandsoftroopsranacrossthebattlefieldscoveredwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmassongs,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedfoodandevenplayedfootball.Soldiershuggedmentheyhadbeentryingtokillafewshorthoursbefore.Theyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheirweapons,andtoaimhigh.Fearranthroughthemilitaryleadersonbothsides.Theyfeltthattheirpowerwasbeingchallenged:soldiersdeclaringtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsdeclaredthisunexpectedpeacemakingillegalandsaidthatparticipatingsoldierswouldfaceamilitarycourt.Thosefoundguiltywouldbeimprisonedorevenshot.ByMarch1915thesocializingmovementhadbeendestroyedandthekillingmachinewasbackinfulloperation.Overthenextthreeyearsmorethanfifteenmillionpeoplediedinthewar.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce(休战).OnChristmasDay,1988,alocalradiohostinBostonplayed“ChristmasintheTrenches”,asongabouttheChristmasTruceseveraltimesandwasstunned