广东省汕头市濠江区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省汕头市濠江区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题24、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A略2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D3.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--Joe，别忘了明天把你的笔记本电脑带来，好吗？--哦，谢谢，如果你不提醒我，我不会带来的。这里虚拟条件句，主句是和将来相反，用woulddo，但是从句是和过去相反的情况，用haddone，选A。考点：考查虚拟语气4.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'dratherno参考答案：B略5.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A.although尽管；

B.intermsof依据；C.despite尽管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B7.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D8.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon参考答案：D考点：考查固定用法9.Throughout_______history,manhashadtoaccept____factthatalllivingthingsmustdie.A.the;the

B.a;a

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C10.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.ways

C.means

D.methods参考答案：A11.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,itgivespassengersa_______thattheyshouldstop.A.sign

B.symbol

C.signal

D.signature参考答案：C12.Hecan’tseemto

asteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.

A.settledown

B.settlein

C.settleup

D.settleon参考答案：A略13.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。14.Many

things

_____

impossible

in

the

past

are

quite

common

today.

A.having

being

considered

B.

considered

C.

are

considered

D.

considering参考答案：B略15.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings___youcanfindthemoften.A.when B.where C.then D.there参考答案：B16.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot参考答案：B二、填空17.

79.____________

sunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.80.Whenthegirl____________again,shefoundherselflyinginahospitalbed.81.Itisyouratherthanthedriverwho_________________fortheaccident.82.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste____________apples.83.________________lifeinthedaysofKingArthur,England’sCamelotParkisaplaceattracting

millionsoftouristsworldwide.84.Manythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________therewasanoutbreak.参考答案：79Beingexposedto80cametolife

81aretoblame

82.avarietyof

83.Modelledafter

84.every/each

time18.动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不一定只填一个词。1.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________(handle)stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.2.Ifyou________(notphone)her,wewouldneverhavefoundoutwhatwashappening.3.Atthebackyard,wefoundhimseatedonabench,withhiseyes________(fix)onhisneighbour’sgardenofroses.4.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholicsandpeoplewho________(addict)todrugs.5.________(follow)thesetips,andyourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.6.________(finish)hishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.7.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths________(arise)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.8.Mybrothertookthepillsforonlythreedaysbeforehefullyrecovered,sothemedicine_________(prove)veryeffective.9.TheseareallnegativeeffectstheInternet________(have)onourlives.10.Whenonthepavement,cyclistsshouldwalknexttotheirbicyclestoavoid________(cause)anyaccidents.参考答案：动词填空：1.tohandle

2.hadn’tphoned

3.fixed

4.areaddicted

5.Follow

6.Havingfinished

7.arising

8.proved

9.has

10.causing三、阅读理解19.Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony.Manyproverbshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“showingrespecteachother”andsoon.Forinstance,thereisaninterestingshortstory.Onceuponatime,amanwentonalongtourtovisithisfriendwithaswanasagift.Butitescapedfromthecageontheway.Thoughhetriedhard,hegotholdofnothingbutafeather.Insteadofreturninghome,hecontinuedhisjourneywiththeswanfeather.Whenhisfriendreceivedthisunexpectedgift,hewasdeeplymoved.Andthesaying“Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.”wasspreadfarandwide.Chineseusedtocuponehandintheotherbeforethechestasagreeting.Thistraditionhasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsandnowadaysitisseldomusedexceptintheSpringFestival.Andshakinghandsismorepopular.Bowing,astoshowrespecttothehigherlevel,isoftenusedbythelowerlikesubordinates(下级),students,andattendants.ButatpresentChineseyoungstersprefertosimplynodasagreeting.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,thetopicssuchasweather,food,orhobbiesmaybegoodchoicestobreaktheice.Foraman,achataboutsports,stockmarketorhisjobcanusuallygoonsmoothly.SimilartoWesterncustoms,youshouldbecarefultoaskawomanprivatequestions.However,relaxingtalksaboutherjoborfamilylifewillneverputyouintodanger.ThoughChinesearesaidtobeimplicit(含蓄的),theyareactuallyhumorousenoughtobepleasedaboutthejokesofAmericans.28.What’sthepurposeoftellingastoryaboutsendingaswanfeather?A.Tomakeyoupleased.B.TotellusthatmanyproverbshavebeenpasseddowninChina.C.Tointroducethenextparagraph.D.TogiveusanexampleaboutChineseinterestingstory.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counts”meaninthefirstparagraph?_______.A.Figuresout

B.ComestoC.Meansalot

D.Calculates30.InParagraph2,theauthormainlywantstointroduce_______.A.theChinesebodylanguageB.thewaythelowershowrespecttothehigherC.thetraditionalChinesemannersD.thedevelopmentofChinesemanners31.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Chineseproverbs

B.ChinesehumorC.Chinesemanners

D.Chinesebodylanguages参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C【分析】本文主要介绍中国的礼仪。文中介绍了许多与中国礼仪有关的谚语代代相传以及与人交往时的一些礼仪。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Chinaisknownasastateofmannersandceremony.Manyproverbshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationsuchas“politebehaviorcostsnothing”or“showingrespecteachother”andsoon.Forinstance,”说中国被称为礼仪之邦。有关礼仪的谚语一代又一代地流传下来，接着用“suchas…”和“Forinstance,”以举例的形式讲述了“千里送鹅毛”的故事，由此可知，是用于印证“许多谚语在中国流传下来”。因此选B项。【29题详解】猜测词义题。转折连词but前后的意思是相反的。根据Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.句中的but前是说“这件礼物没什么，不重要”，可知but后的与此相反，就是“重要”。分析选项